1998 UPDATE BUDGET OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT AND PATENT APPLICATIONS FILED IN INDIA
Item
- Title
-
1998 UPDATE
BUDGET OF
SCIENCE,
TECHNOLOGY AND
ENVIRONMENT
AND
PATENT
APPLICATIONS
FILED IN INDIA
- extracted text
-
1998 UPDATE
BUDGET OF
SCIENCE,
TECHNOLOGY .AND
ENVIRONMENT
PATENT
APPLICATIONS
K
W■
|||^l
FILED IN INDIA
Compiled by
v.K. Gupta
National Institute of
Science,Technology and
Development Studies
Dr K S Krishnan Marg, New Delhi 110012
August 1998
1998 UPDATE
BUDGETOF
SCIENCE,
TECHNOLOGY AND
ENVIRONMENT
AND
PATENT
APPLICATIONS
FILED IN INDIA
■■
compiled by
V.K. Gupta
National Institute of
Science,Technology and
Development Studies
Dr K S Krishnan Marg, New Delhi 110012
August 1998
Introductory Notes
i.
The Government of India annually releases documents giving figures of
expenditure incurred by various central ministries and budget estimates of
their activities.
ii. This report gives the salient aspects of the financial data regarding science
and technology activities of the Central Government. The main source of
Information is the document 'Expenditure Budget 1998-99, Vol T of the
Central Government.
III. The Expenditure Budget document has categorised the budget of
' Science, Technology and Environment' under the broad category of
Economic Services to include the expenditures on atomic energy
research, space research, other scientific research, oceanography
research and ecology and environment. The heading ' other scientific
research1 includes expenditure on S&T activities of the Department of
Science and Technology, Department of Scientific and Industrial Research
and Department of Biotechnology.
iv.
The following tables are included in this report:
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
Table 4
Table 5
Table 6
Table 7
Table 8
Table 9
Table 10
Trends In Expenditure on ' Science, Technology
and Environment1 during 1989-90 to 1996-97
and budget for 1997-98 to 1998-99 ■
Break-up of budgetfor 1997-98 and 1998-99
of S&T activities included under' Science,
Technology and Environment*
Budgetfor 1997-98 and 1998-99 of S&T activities
Included under 'other scientific research*
Agricultural Research, Non-Conventional Energy
Sources and Electronics: Actual expenditure during
1996-97 and budget for 1997-98 and 1998-99
Provisions for S&T related Externally Aided Projects:
Budgetfor 1998-99
Non - plan loans to selected S&T related public
enterprises: budget for 1997-98 and 1998-99
Plan Investment in selected S&T related public
enterprises: budgetfor 1997-98 and 1998-99
Contribution to International bodies having S&T
related activities
Number of patent applications filed in India
Field-wise distribution of patent applications
Page 3
Page 4
Pages
Page 6
Page 7
Page 7
Page 8
Page 11
Page 15
Page 16
v.
The Expenditure Budget document does not separately give budgets in
respect of medical research and of public sector R&D under the socio
economic ministries. Only the total budget of the respective ministries are
given. Figures for medical research and R&D of public sector units are,
therefore, not included in this report.
vi.
The data on the number of patent applications filed in India and their field
wise distribution is obtained from the Annual Report of Controller General of
Patents, Designs and Trade Marks, 1996-97.
vii.
All figures are: Rupees in Crore (1 Crore = 10 Million).
2
Table 1
Trends in Expenditure on 'Science, Technology and Environment'
during 1989-90 to 1996-97 and Budget for 1997-98 to 1998-99
(Rs. in Crore)
1989-90
1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
Actuals
Actuals
Actuals
Actuals
Actuals
27520
65388
92908
28365
76933
105298
30961
80453
111414
36660
85958
122618
43662
98191
141853
Plan
Non - Plan
Total
679
476
1155
706
555
1261
814
621
1435
838
672
1510
953
681
1634
S as % of N
1.24
1.20
1.29
1.23
1.15
1994-95
Actuals
1995-96
Actuals
1996-97
Actuals
1997-98
Revised
1998-99
Budget
47378
113361
160739
46374
131901
178275
53534
147473
201007
60630
174615
235245
72002
196105
268107
Plan
Non - Plan
Total
1098
843
1941
1262
934
2196
1793
1057
2850
1965
1346
3311
2766
1495
4261
S as % of N
1.20
1.23
1.42
1.40
1.59
National
Expenditure (N)
Plan
Non - Plan
Total
Science, Technology
and Environment (S)-
National
Expenditure (N)
Plan
Non - Plan
Total
Science, Technology
and Environment (S)
* Expenditure on ‘Science. Technology and Environment includes expenditures on
atomic energy research, space research, othersclentiflc research, oceanography
research and ecology and environment
(for details please see table 2)
• For expenditure on 'Science, Technology and Environmenr(S)as percentage of the
total national expenditure (N), one should note that 'S' does not represent the total
pudget for science and technology activities of the Central Government.
3
Table 2
Break-up of Budget for 1997-98 and 1998-99 of
S&T activities included under
Science, Technology and Environment'
(Rs. in Crore)
1997-98
Budget
1997-98
Revised
1998-99
Budget
225.00
390.83
615.83
211.75
475.17
686.92
300.00
530.28
830.28
990.00
169.43
1159 43
850.00
194.97
1044.97
1381.00
211.34
1592.34
88.10
16.62
104.72
85.00
15.85
100.85
88.00
18.02
106.02
567.20
504.67
1071.87-
587.32
590.17
1177.49
594.61
652.20
1246.81
■307.00
70.52
377.52
230.75
70.39
301.14
402.61
82.89
485.50
Atomic Energy Research
Pion
Non - Pion
Total
Space Research
Plan
Non - Plan
Total
Oceanographic Research
Plan
Non - Plan
Total
Other Scientific Research
Plan
Non - Plan
Total
Ecology and Environment
Plan
Non - Plan
Total
Table 3
Budget for 1997-98 and 1998-99 of S&T activities included
under "Other Scientific Research'
(Rs. in Crore)
1997-98
Budget
1997-98
Revised
209.43
212.87
422.30
258.43
216.81
475.24
224.30
282.07
506.37
218.96
360.20
579.16
224.30
406.07
630.37
101.39
4.74
106.13
80.72
5.87
86.59
106.45
6.53
112.98
1.51
4.99
6.50
1.51
7.29
8.80
1.56
8.23
9.79
536.63
504.67
1041.30
559.62
590.17
1149.79
566.74
652.20
1218.94
1998-99
Budget
Science and Technology
Plan
Non - Plan
Total
•
234.43
231.37
465.80
Scientific and Industrial
Research
Plan
Non - Plan
Total
Biotechnology
Plan
Non - Plan
Total
Others
Plan
Non - Plan
Tota
Total
Plan
Non - Plan
Total
• Expenditure under Other Scientific Research' Includes S&T activities of the
Department of Science and Technology, Department of Scientific and Industrial
Research and Department of Biotechnology.
5
Table 4
Agricultural Research, Non-Conventional Energy Sources and
Electronics: Actual expenditure during 1996-97 and budget
for 1997-98 and 1998-99
(Rs. In Crores)
1996-97
(Actuals)
1997-98
(Revised)
1998-99
(Budget)
Plan
308.47
331.17
531.17
Non - Plan
257.24
354.32
475.02
Total
565.71
685.49
1006.19
274.20
190.00
403.02
3.04
4.15
4.60
277.24
194.15
407.62
Plan
111.18
145.10
190.00
Non - Plan
18.32
20.13
21.57
129.50
165.23
211.57
Ministry/Department
Agricultural Research and
Education
Non Conventional
Energy Sources
Plan
Non - Plan
Total
Electronics
Total
• Budgets in respect of medical research and ofR&D ofpublic sector undertakings
under the Socio-economic ministries have been clubbed together with the total
budget of the respective ministries. These figures are not available separately
and hence are not included In this report.
6
Table 5
Provisions for S&T Related Externally Aided Projects:
Budget 1998-99
I—I Department of Atomic Energy
□ Department of Agricultural
Research and Education
□ Department of Ocean Development
□ Ministry ot Non-Conventtonal
□ Ministry of Science and Technology
Energy Sources
□ Ministry of Environment and Forests
Department ot Electronics
Table 6
Non - plan Loans to Selected S&T Related Public Enterprises:
Budget for 1997-98 and 1998-99
(Rs. in Crores]
Ministry/Department
1997-98
(Revised)
1998-99
(Budget)
0.00
15.00
1.35
0.00
0 50
0.00
Department of Atomic Energy
Electronics Corporation of
India Ltd.
Ministry of Science and
Technology
Bharat Immunologicals and
Biological Corporation Ltd.
Department of Electronics
Electronic Trade and Technology
Development Corporation
India Ltd.
7
Table 7
Plan Investment in Selected S&T Related Public Enterprises:
Budget for 1997-98 and 1998-99
(Rs. in Crores)
1997-98
1997-98
1998-99
(Budget)
(Revised)
(Budget)
Total Plan Outlay
22.03
22.03
34.00
Equity
10.03
10.03
11.00
loans
■ 10.00
10.00
11.00
Ministry/Deportment
Department of Atomic Energy
Electronics Corporation of India
Indian Rare Earths Ltd.
Total Plan Outlay
31.00
26 00
32.00
Equity
1.00
1.00
5.00
Loans
--
--
--
Total Plan Outlay
860.00
598.52
1021.91
Equity
325.00
448.52
771.91
Loans
--
27.00
111.00
Total Plan Outlay
35.00
25.48
39.10
Equity
24.00
16.30
39.10
Loans
--
--
--
Total Plan Outlay
0.25
-
-
Equity
0.25
--
--
Loans
--
-
--
Nuclear Power Corporation
Uranium Corporation of India
Department of Space
Antrix Corporation Limited
8
Table 7 (contd.)
(Rs. In Crores)
Ministry/Department
1997-98
(Budget)
1997-98
(Revised)
1998-99
(Budget)
5.31
5.31
3.96
3.96
--
0.05
0.05
--
5.00
2.50
2.50
1.00
0.50
0.50
5.00
2.50
2.50
-
-
-
--
—
-—
—
—
0.50
0.25
0.25
0.48
0.24
0.24
0.50
0.25
0.25
408.17
34.50
80.13
367.51
33.50
60.13
516.68
41.00
148.52
Ministry of Science and
Technology
Bharat Immunologicals and
Biological Corporation
Total Plan Outlay
Equity
Loans
Central Electronics Ltd.
Total Plan Outlay
Equity
Loans
Indian Vaccines Corporation
Total Plan Outlay
Equity
Loans
National Research Development
Corporation
Total Plan Outlay
Equity
Loans
Ministry of Non-Conventional
Energy Sources
Indian Renewable Energy
Development Agency
Total Plan Outlay
Equity
Loans
Table 7 (contd.)
(Rs. In Crore)
Ministry/Department
1997-98
(Budget)
1997-98
(Revised)
1998-99
(Budget)
Equity
22.00
-
22.00
-
19.00
-
Loans
--
--
--
Department of Electronics
Computer Maintenance
Corporation
Total Plan Outlay
•
Electronics Trade and
Technology Development
Corporation Ltd.
Total Plan Outlay
0.50
-
0.50
-
2.25
Equity
Loans
0.50
0.50
--
2.25
Semi-Conductor Complex Ltd.
Total Plan Outlay
26.00
26.00
15.00
Equity
26.00
26.00
15.00
Loans
--
--
--
10
Table 8
Contribution to International bodies having S&T related activities
(Rs. In Crore)
Minlstry/Department/
International bodies
1996-97
Actuals
1997-98
Budget
1997-98
Revised
1998-99
Budget
Department of
Atomic Energy
2.35
3.40
3.40
3.40
Department of Ocean
Development
0.21
0.80
1.03
0.47
World Meteorological
Organisation
0.75
0.92
0.91
0.91
UN Fund for Science and
Technology Development
and International
Federation of Robotics
0.11
0.12
0.12
0.12
International Council of
Scientific Unions
0.55
0.55
0.55
0.55
Department of Scientific
and Industrial Research
0.36
0.40
0.40
0.40
3.00
3.00
5.00
5.00
Department of Science
and Technology
Department of
Biotechnology
UNIDO for International
Centre for Genetic
Engineering and Biotechnology
•Contributions to International bodies are made by various ministries and
departments of the government. Science and Technology may be one of the
activities of many of these International bodies. Contributions to International
bodies having some S&T related activlrtes are Indicated here.
Table 8 (contd.)
(Rs. in Crore)
1996-97
Actuals
1997-98
Budget
1997-98
Revised
1998-99
Budget
United Nations Environment
Programme
0.55
0.75
0.75
0.75
International Union for
Conservation of Nature and
Natural Resources
0.23
0.40
0.40
0.37
International Whaling
Commission
0.08
0.11
0.10
0.10
South Asia Co-operative for
Environment Programme
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.08
International Centre for
Integrated Mountain in
Development
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
3.79
0.04
4.06
4.28
World Trade Organisation
1.88
1.37
1.87
1.85
International Trade Centre
0.60
0.15
0.15
0.15
Ministry of External Affairs
20.93
27.16
22.82
28.92
United Nations Organisation
Normal Contribution
11.90
12.00
13.53
16.00
International Tribunal for
Law of the sea
0.13
0.18
0.04
0.06
Commonwealth Secretariat
1.91
2.10
2.10
2.30
Commonwealth Foundation
0.60
0.66
0.66
0.71
SAARC Secretariat
1.11
1.20
1.40
1.70
Ministry/Department/
International bodies
Ministry of Environment
and Forests
Ministry of Agriculture
Food and Agriculture
Organisation
Ministry of Commerce
Other contributions
12
Table 8 (contd.)
(Rs. in Crore)
Ministry/Deportment/
1996-97
International bodies
Actuals
1997-98
Budget
1997-98
Revised
1998-99
Budget
G-15
0.34
1.03
1.03
3.00
South Centre
1.24
1.20
-
1.20
OECD Development Centre
-
0.01
0.04
0.10
Commonwealth Fund for
Technical Cooperation
3.59
3.42
3.93
4.00
International Fund for
Agriculture Development
--
10.50
10.50
10.80
Global Environment Trust Fund
10.76
5.79
10.78
11.00
United Nations Development
Programme
15.60
16.22
16.19
16.20
Asian Development Bank
0.22
0.23
0.22
0.22
International Telecommuni
cations Union
4.53
6.00
4.43
5.52
Asia-Pacific Telecommunity
0.22
0.27
0.30
0.35
4.66
5.24
4.75
5.00
Other International
Organisations
Ministry of Finance
Department of
Telecommunication
Ministry of Health
World Health Organisation
13
Table 8 (contd.)
(Rs. in Crore)
1996-97
Actuals
1997-98
Budget
1997-98
Revised
1998-99
Budget
Asian Institute of Technology
0.14
0.18
0.18
0.18
UNESCO
4.79
5.00
4.98
6.30
International Copyright Union
0.31
0.40
0.27
0.40
Commonwealth University
and College
'The Commonwealth Learning’
1.10
1.20
1.20
2.20
International Centre for
Conservation
0.05
0.05
0.05
0.06
World Heritage Fund
0.04
0.05
0.04
0.04
Asian Productivity Organisation
1.33
1.50
1.84
1.96
United Nations Industrial
Development Organisation
5.12
5.50
5.50
6.25
2.58
3.51
3.50
2.96
Afro-Asian Rural
Reconstruction Organisation
0.33
0.46
0.47
0.50
Centre on Integrated Rural
Development in
Asia and Pacific
0.39
0.28
0.29
0.33
Ministry/DepartmenV
International bodies
Ministry of Human
Resource Development
Ministry of Culture
Ministry of Labour
International Labour
Organisation
Department of Rural Areas and
Employment
14
Table 9
Number of patent applications filled in India
Year
Indian
Indian
(% of
Foreign)
1986-87
983
1987-88
Foreign
Total
39.2
2506
3489
930
36.8
2527
3457
1988-89
1077
42.8
2516
3593
1989-90
1039
39.6
2621
3660
1990-91
1180
45.7
2583
3763
1991-92
1293
57.2
2259
3552
1992-93
1228
54.8
2239
3467
1993-94
1266
48.6
2603
3869
1994-95
1741
48.5
3589
5330
1995-96
1606
29.5
5430 T
7036
1996-97
1661
24.0
6901 T
8562
15
Table 10
Field-wise distribution of patent applications
FieldXYear
1991-92
1993-94
1995-96
1996-97
Filed
1185
1122
1934
1969
Granted
474
436
470
282
Filed
323
273
'•J' 1000
Granted
118
145
132
71
Filed
38
82
104
121
Granted
10
30
34
18
Filed
468
426
1131
1677
Granted
167
132
56
54
Filed
994
895
1599
1656
Granted
181
215
159
142
Filed
544
1071
1268
2015
Granted
726
788
682
340
Filed
3552
3869
7036
8562
Granted
1676
1746
1533
907
Chemical
Drug
■
1124
Food
Electrical
(includes Telecommunications]
Mechanical
General
Total
16
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