A GUIDE TO HOME MANAGEMENT OF DIARRHOEA
Item
- Title
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A
GUIDE TO
HOME MANAGEMENT
OF DIARRHOEA - extracted text
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A
GUIDE TO
HOME MANAGEMENT
OF DIARRHOEA
DEPARTMENTOF FAMILY WELFARE
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
Dear Health Functionary,
As a concerned, hard working individual you are aware that, in our country, nearly one
million children die due to diarrhoeal diseases, every year.
However, timely and correct home based action can prevent diarrhoea deaths. For this,
the families and mothers need to be educated and motivated.
This simple visual aid has been designed to help you in your task of creating awareness
and motivating families and mothers to observe the simple but vital rules of diarrhoea
management, at home.
The aid can be held up by hand, or propped on a high table. Do ensure that the
photogrcmhs face the audience; are seen clearly by every member, and, in the right order.
The eat y text at the back of each visual will guide you in conducting the meeting. The
question-answer style encourages audience participation and will provide you useful
feedba k.
Yol can build on it by using local terminology and situations suitable to your area.
While it is best to communicate in a friendly dialogue style, do ensure that you=
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Impart complete information
Emphasize the key messages in the summary.
Diarrhoea management is an important and challenging task. Frequent and complete
use of this aid will make your task simpler.
It will also ensure that deaths due to diarrhoea are prevented in your area.
Diarrhoea can be dangerous,
Diarrhoea can be dangerous,
unless treated at home immediately.
is particularly dangerous in small children. Small children
dehydrate very fast.
Q. What do you see in this picture ?
Q. Have any of your children had diarrhoea ?
Q. Can you describe your experience with a child having
diarrhoea?
Q. Howwouldyou recognise thatyourchild hasdiarrhoea ?
A child who passes three or more loose motions has diarrhoea.
Sometimes, even one big loose motion can be considered as
diarrhoea. If treatment is not started early, diarrhoea can be
dangerous.
Q. How does diarrhoea kill a child?
If a young plant is deprived of water, it begins to dry up and lose
its life. To prevent it from dying, you must water it in time, and
water it enough.
So is it, with a child suffering from diarrhoea. A loose motion
drains the fluids from the child's body. The child becomes weak
and restless.
If the fluids are not replaced at once, the child suffers from
dehydration.
Severe dehydration can kill the child.
Repeated episodes of diarrhoea also cause malnutrition. An
under nourished child is easily susceptible to diseases, as well
as, prone to further attacks of diarrhoea.
Q. How is diarrhoea dangerous ?
You have seen that the stool passed by a child with diarrhoea,
contains a lot of water. This is water from the body. When the
body fluid goes out, a lot of essential salts and nutrients also go
out with it. This is very dangerous. Loss of fluids makes the body
weak, and, if the fluids are not replaced immediately it can
cause dehydration. Dehydration can happen to anyone, but it
Diarrhoea causes loss of body fluids, which must be replaced at once,
to prevent dehydration. Severe dehydration can lead to death.
1
^Manage diarrhoea at home
by preventing dehydration
Manage diarrhoea at home
by preventing dehydration
Two important rules are:
1. Immediately replace the fluids lost by the body.
2. Keep a regular and close watch for signs of dehydration,
so that you will know when to take corrective action.
Now let us look in brief, at the four action points in the correct
management of diarrhoea at home.
Q. What do we see here ?
Q. Why is the mother looking worried ?
Her child has diarrhoea and is restless. She is worried because
she does not know what to do.
Q. Can you tell us what you did when your child had
diarrhoea?
Q. Can diarrhoea be managed at home ?
Yes, diarrhoea can certainly be managed at home. An episode
of diarrhoea may last 3-7 days. But, it is very important that
treatment must begin as soon as the first loose motion starts.
As you know, if the water lost by the body is not replaced quickly,
it will lead to dehydration, which can even cause death.
Therefore, the treatment mustfocus on preventing dehydration.
The Four Action Points are:
1. Immediately replace the fluids lost by the body, by giving
fluids available at home.
2. Continue feeding during diarrhoea.
3. If diarrhoea increases immediately supplement the Home
Available Fluids, by giving ORS.
4. Keep a regular watch for signs of dehydration.
We will look at each of the above action points in detail.
Diarrhoea can be treated at home through simple steps,
if action is taken promptly and correctly.
The treatment must begin as soon as the first loose motion starts.
Prevention of dehydration is very important.
2
Prevent dehydration. Give your child
more fluids immediately after a loose motion.
Q. What is the mother in this picture, doing ?
She is feeding rice water to her child. She is feeding the child
slowly, with the help of a glass.
Q. When should you start giving the fluids ?
It is very important that you should start the child on fluids at the
onset of the first loose motion.
Q. What do you give your children when they have
diarrhoea?
(Note: Appreciate the answers given by the. mothers. Help them
reach a decision about the fluids they can give, based on
ingredients available at home).
Q. How often must you give fluids to the child ?
You must give fluids to the child regularly and frequently. You
have to ensure that the volume of water lost by the body is
replaced as quickly and completely as possible.
Q. Why should we give fluids to a child with diarrhoea ?
To replace the fluids lost by the body. This will prevent
dehydration.
As soon as the first loose motion starts,
begin feeding fluids to your child, to prevent dehydration.
3
Prevent dehydration. Give Home Available Fluids after every loose motion.
loose motion that the child has, you should give
- a quarter to half a glass for children below 2 years.
- one full glass for older children.
Q. Can you identify the fluids shown in the picture ?
This picture shows salted lassi, lime juice, rice water, diluted dal,
weak tea and coconut water. These are all examples of fluids,
which, when given to the child after every loose motion, help
prevent dehydration.
Q. How long should Home Available Fluids be given ?
As long as the diarrhoea episode lasts.
Q. Are these fluids easy to prepare ? Are they used
commonly?
Yes. Most of these fluids are a part our daily lives.
For eg: rice water or diluted dal.
These are all Home Available Fluids, and they are good for a
child with diarrhoea. The benefits of giving them are:1. They replace the water and essential nutrients lost from the
body. Thus, they prevent dehydration.
2. No special ingredients are required and they are easy to
prepare quickly.
3. The child can be started on Home Available Fluids at once.
(As we said earlier, this is very important).
The child should be given a drink of Home Available Fluids after
every loose motion.
Now, we come to the question •
Q. How much of Home Available fluids should be given at
a time ?
Starting with the first loose motion, and after every subsequent
Q. How should it be given ?
As your child would normally drink it — From a glass, or with a
spoon. A sick child may not feel like drinking, so feed the child
slowly. Give the fluid sip by sip.
Q. What if the child vomits ?
Even if the child vomits, some of the fluid is retained in the
stomach. So, wait for about 10 minutes. Then, resume feeding
Home Available Fluids in small quantitites.
Q. Do you know of any fluids that must NOT be given to a child
with diarrhoea?
(Note - Appreciate the answers given by the mothers)
A child with diarrhoea must NOT be given very sweet tea,
aerated drinks, or canned fruit juices. These fluids are all rich in
sugar. The extra sugar in the drinks will only increase diarrhoea.
To prevent dehydration,
give Home Available Fluids to your child after every loose motion.
4
ORS - A Life Saving Drink.
motion, then, start giving ORS solution to the child immediately.
In case ORS is not available, do not wait. Start the child on
Home Available Fluids at once; you may then go to the nearest
health centre from where you can get ORS.
Q. What do you see in this picture ?
Q. Can anyone say what this is ? (Hold up ORS packet)
This is called ORS - Oral Rehydration Salts. The contents of this
packet include those essential salts and nutrients which the
body loses during a loose motion.
When this powder is mixed with water, it gives ORS solution,
which is good for a child with diarrhoea. It rehydrates the body.
Give the child Home Available Fluids. Supplement them with
ORS.
Home Available Fluids and ORS will not stop diarrhoea. (After
a few days the diarrhoea will stop on its own). But, Home
Available Fluids and ORS will prevent dehydration.
If ORS is available at home, when the child has the first loose
Q. Where else can you get ORS ?
ORS is easily available at the following places-:
- Sub centre
- Anganwadi centre
- Primary Health Centre
- ORS depots have been set up in some areas, under
the supervision of a well known person in the community.
- You can also buy ORS from a chemist or a grocery shop.
ORS prevents dehydration.
Give ORS to your child after every loose motion.
5
Make ORS - The Right Way.
3. Stir the contents till they are fully dissolved.
4. The ORS solution is ready. Keep the solution fully covered.
Q. Have any of you prepared ORS in the past ?
Q. Do you know how it is prepared ?
This picture shows a woman preparing ORS solution.
You need—One packet of ORS, a clean vessel, clean drinking
water, a lid, a ladle, a glass or any vessel of known volume (Eg:
the measure used for measuring milk).
(Note - Make sure the mothers know how to measure out 1 litre)
1. Now, use the glass to measure out 1 litre of water. For
instance, a glass of 200 ml capacity should be used 5 times.
2. Open the ORS packet. Empty the entire contents into the
measured out volume of water.
(Note - Demonstrate the right method of making ORS. Ask
members from the audience to prepare the solution
themselves, under your supervision. Ensure that everyone in
the audience tastes the solution .Point out that the solution is not
too sweet. (Therefore, it may not be very tasty). But, it has all the
essential ingredients in the right proportion. Lay stress on this,
while explaining to the mothers.
ORS should be prepared the right way.
The solution should be kept covered.
6
The Right Way of Feeding ORS.
Q. What do you see in this picture ?
The mother is giving ORS to her child by using a glass. This is
the right way.
After every loose motion, give the child ORS. Children below 2
years can be fed by teaspoon every 1-2 minutes.
Older children can drink frequent sips from a cup or a glass.
It is important that you must coax and persuade the child to
drink ORS.
A child who is very sick may be unable to drink anything easily.
The family must try and feed the child ORS frequently, even if
it is in small quantities.
Q. How much ORS should be given at a time ?
You can give up to half a glass for a child below 2 years. For
children between 2-10 years, give one full glass.
Q. What if the child vomits ?
Do not worry. Some of the ORS is still retained in the stomach.
Infact, salts contained in ORS will also treat vomitting. Wait for
about 10 minutes and resume feeding ORS to the child.
Q. What if the child refuses to drink ORS ?
A child with some dehydration will be very thirsty and will drink
ORS and Home Available Fluids eagerly. But a child who has
just started having diarrhoea may not readily accept the drink.
Q. How long should the solution be used after
preparation ?
Do not keep the ORS solution for more than 24 hours after
preparing it. Throw it away. If needed, make a fresh solution.
Give ORS after every loose motion.
Prepare fresh ORS solution after 24 hours.
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Irritable and restless
Eyes are sunken
No tears when the child cries
Tongue is dry,
Child is thirsty.
Skin when pinched goes back slowly
Keep a regular watch
for the signs and symptoms of dehydration.
So far we have learnt that the first steps in the management of
diarrhoea at home, must aim at preventing dehydration.
dehydration so that you can take corrective action immediately.
The signs of dehydration are1) The child is VERY THIRSTY
2) The child is RESTLESS and IRRITABLE
3) SKIN when PINCHED goes back slowly
(Note - Demonstrate Skin Pinch Test)
4) TONGUE IS DRY
5) NO TEARS when the child cries
6) EYES are SUNKEN
Q. What is dehydration ?
Q. What are the two steps you must take to prevent
dehydration ?
- Start giving Home Available Fluids at once, and after every
loose motion.
- Supplement with ORS
At the same time you must also keep a close and regular watch
for signs of dehydration.
As we have said earlier, dehydration is dangerous, and it can
take place very fast in small children.
You must be vigilant in watching for the signs, to prevent it from
becoming severe. Therefore, the third step in the management
of diarrhoea at home, is - Watch regularly for the signs of
Q. What must you do when you observe signs of
dehydration inyourchild?
- If you have not already given ORS along with Home
Available Fluids, you should start giving ORS immediately.
- Then, you must take the child to the ANM, at once.
Keep a regular and close watch for the signs of dehydration.
If you observe any signs,continue giving ORS, and take the child to the ANM, at once.
8
Child is lethargic
Skm when pinched goes back very, very slowly.
When you see these danger signs
seek medical help immediately.
When you see these danger signs
seek medical help immediately.
Q. What do you see in these pictures?
You see children who are very, very ill.
The children are almost unconscious and lethargic. Their skin
when pinched goes back very, very slowly. They have severe
dehydration.
What we discussed in the last page were signs and symptoms
of DEHYDRATION. However, if your child shows any of the
following symptoms, of SEVERE DEHYDRATION, take the
child to the doctor or nearest Health Centre without delay.
- LETHARGIC or UNCONSCIOUS
■ DRINKS POORLY or NOT able to drink
- No tears
- Mouth and tongue VERY DRY
- SKIN when PINCHED goes back VERY SLOWLY.
(Note - Demonstrate Skin Pinch Test).
- Very sunken and DRY EYES
Any of the above signs are indicative of danger. The child must
be taken to the doctor at once.
In addition to these, if the child shows any of the following
symptoms
- Fever
- Fast Breathing
- Blood in stool
- Repeated vomitting
the child must be taken to the doctor immediately.
While taking the child to the doctor, continue giving ORS.
Do not try to manage a very sick child at home.
If the child has severe dehydration,
take the child to the nearest Primary Health Centre,
Hospital or Doctor immediately.
9
Along with increased fluids, y
a child with diarrhoea needs to be fed regularly.
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Alongwith increased fluids,
a child with diarrhoea needs to be fed regularly.
Q. What do you see in this picture?
The mother is feeding mashed bananas to the child.
lying around. Many of these objects are unclean. They have
germs. Sometimes flies sit on them. Therefore when the infant
puts an unclean object into the mouth, germs pass on into the
stomach and cause diarrhoea.
Starving a child with diarrhoea is WRONG, because you deny
essential food and strength to the child’s body.
A child with diarrhoea must not be deprived of food. An infant
who has diarrhoea must be breast fed frequently.
As we said before, during diarrhoea the body loses water AND
several essential nutrients.
Diarrhoea causes a child to lose weight and grow weak. Lack of
food and calories can cause malnutrition.
Hence, food must be given to the child. Feeding will help to
— Provide energy to recover from diarrhoea.
— Provide strength to fight future episodes.
Q. Do you usually give normal food to a child during
diarrhoea? If not, why?
It is a common misconception that a child with diarrhoea must
not be fed, because the system needs rest, and more food will
lead to more motions.
Another common misconception is that diarrhoea is normal
during the teething phase of infants. But, teething is not what
causes diarrhoea.
Let us look at the real reason, why and how an infant gets
diarrhoea during the teething phase.
The teething process causes pain and irritation in the gums. To
find relief from this pain, the child chews any and every object
During diarrhoea, the child loses weight and grows weak. To give strength back to the
child, it is important that, along with giving fluids, the child is fed regularly during the episode.
Feeding has a two fold benefit. It is good for the treatment as well as,
for the prevention of malnutrition due to diarrhoea.
10
Suitable diet for a child with diarrhoea.
Q. What do you see in this picture? Can you name the foods
you see ?
Dalia, curd, mashed potatoes, bananas, soft well cooked rice,
khitcheri, soft mashed dal, cooked and mashed vegetables.
With all these, you can add one or two teaspoons of vegetable
oil to give extra calories to the child.
All these foods have one thing in common. They are soft and
easy to swallow. They are easily digestible, and very nutritious.
Therefore, they are suitable foods for a child with diarrhoea.
They are safe and good for a child with diarrhoea. If the child is
still on breast milk, along with these foods, breast feeding
should be continued during the diarrhoea episode.
anything else (not even boiled water) to an infant below
six months.
Q. How frequently must you feed a child with diarrhoea ?
You must feed the child every 3-4 hours. That means you must
feed the child 4-5 times a day.
Q. But diarrhoea causes loss of appetite. What do you
do then ?
Yes, diarrhoea does cause loss of appetite. Therefore, feed the
child small quantities of any of the above mentioned foods at
regular intervals of 3-4 hours. The mother must keep trying to
cajole the child to eat a little, every now and then.
Once a child recovers from an episode of diarrhoea, the body
is still weak. The child also feels very hungry. So, you must
ensure that you feed the child, at least one extra meal every day
for a week.
<--
Q. What is the best food for babies below four months,
with diarrhoea?
A baby below four months is normally on mother's milk
exclusively. During an episode of diarrhoea, breast feeding
MUST be continued. Make sure that you do not give
Feed your child regularly during diarrhoea.
For infants on breast milk, breast feeding should be continued.
To older children give normal, nutritious, easily digestible food.
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Four Action Points of Diarrhoea Management.
Let us take one look at what we have discussed.
Q. What else must you do to prevent dehydration ?
Watch for signs of dehydration.
Q. What is the primary danger during diarrhoea, that you
must prevent?
You must prevent dehydration.
These are 3 steps for correct management of diarrhoea.
There is a fourth one. What is it ?
Q. How do you prevent dehydration ?
By replacing the lost fluids.
The fourth step is that you must continue breast feeding for the
child who is still on mother's milk, and feed normal, nutritious
food to an older child.
Q. What are the ways of doing this ?
There are two ways
- Give Home Available Fluids immediately.
- Supplement with ORS.
The four golden Rules of diarrhoea management are:
1. Give Home Available Fluids immediately.
2. Supplement Home Available Fluids with ORS.
3. Continue normal feeding during the diarrhoea episode.
4. Watch for signs of dehydration.
12
PREVENTION OF DIARRHOEAAT HOME
PART-II
Prevent diarrhoea by exclusive breast feeding.
In the earlier section we learnt the 4 Golden Rules of the correct
& easy Management of Diarrhoea at Home.
Now, let us take a look at the simple preventive steps which
will help in preventing diarrhoea episodes in your child.
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Exclusive breast feeding of an infant upto the age of 4-6
months is very good, as it protects the baby from diarrhoea
and other diseases, too.
Q. Does breast milk help a child with diarrhoea ?
We have already discussed this, and seen that when a
breast fed child has diarrhoea it is important to continue
breast feeding during the episode.
An infant recovering from diarrhoea should be breast fed more
frequently.
This will help in speeding up recovery, as well as, preventing
another episode.
Q. What is the mother in this picture doing ?
Q. Why is breast milk good for a baby ?
- A baby who is exclusively breast fed has lesser chances of
getting diarrhoea. Exclusive breast feeding means that the
infant takes only mother's milk and nothing else like gripe
water, honey or even plain, boiled water.
- Breast milk is clean, safe and nutritious.
- It is a complete diet.
Exclusive breast feeding prevents diarrhoea.
It also provides much needed nutrition during diarrhoea.
13
Ensure measles immunization to prevent diarrhoea.
Q. What do you see here ? Why is measles injection
necessary ?
Diarrhoea is a common complication of measles. This is
particularly dangerous for the child's health.
state. In such a state the child is prone to diarrhoea. As the body
is already very weak, an episode of diarrhoea can become very
severe, which endangers the child's life.
Therefore, it is important that you prevent measles by
vaccinating the child against measles. Ensure that the measles
vaccine is given when the baby completes 9 months.
This must be duly noted in the immunization card.
Q. Why is such a situation dangerous ?
An attack of measles leaves the child's body in a weakened
Ensure that your child is vaccinated against measles.
This will also prevent diarrhoea.
14
Prevent diarrhoea by making washing hands with
r ■. soap or ash,a habit.
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Prevent diarrhoea by making washing hands with
soap or ash, a habit.
Q. Why is washing hands so important ?
It helps in preventing diarrhoea. Diarrhoea is caused by the dirt
and filth in our hands and finger nails, which in turn passes to
our mouth, when we eat.
Washing hands thoroughly with soap or ash, gets rid of the dirt.
Q. What is this family doing ?
Yes, they are all washing their hands with soap. It is important
that hands must be washed with soap or ash before handling,
preparing and feeding food. Washing hands with soap or ash
after defecating, is a MUST.
The habit of washing hands with soap or ash prevents diarrhoea.
15
■
Prevent diarrhoea by keeping food and water clean.
Q. What do you see in this picture ?
Q. Why is it important to keep food and water, clean and
free of flies?
Flies are carriers of dirt and disease. They are attracted by filth
and refuse. When flies sit on food or get into drinking water, they
become a source of diarrhoeal infection.
3. Use a long handle spoon to take water. Do not dip hands into
vessel containing water.
In addition- Remember to wash all fruits and vegetables thoroughly
before eating.
- Use clean water for drinking and cooking, ie. water from
deep hand pumps, deep covered wells and such clean
sources.
To prevent flies and dirt
1. Keep the refuse in a covered bin.
2. Keep food and water covered.
Prevent diarrhoea by keeping food and water clean.
16
Always use a latrine. Keep it clean.
This picture shows a woman cleaning the latrine after use.
Using a latrine prevents spread of disease, particularly
diarrhoea.
The latrine should be kept clean, and washed with water, after
every use.
There is a notion that children's stool is not harmful. This is a
wrong belief. Each and every stool is harmful.
If there are no latrines, then you must ensure that your children
do not defecate close to the house or near a drinking water
source. Ensure that the child defecates far from the house.
Throw mud over the faecal matter, after the child defecates.
If the child defecates inside the house, remove the dirt at once,
wrap it in paper or a big leaf and dispose it off far away from the
house. Clean the spot thoroughly. Wash it with water.
Q. Where do you usually take your children for
passing stool?
(Note - Listen to the responses)
Q. What do you do if your child passes stool at home ?
(Note - Listen to the responses & ask why do they do,
what they do)
Prevent diarrhoea by using a latrine.
Prevent diarrhoea by keeping your immediate surroundings clean.
17
Lay the foundation of your child's good health.
Henceforth, your child need never go through such suffering
again. Today, we have learnt some simple, but important ways
of ensuring this.
Your child’s health and future is in your hands. By observing
these few, easy rules of correct management and prevention of
diarrhoea at home, you will lay the foundation of your child’s
good health.
You will see your child grow healthier, day by day.
Do remember that I am always there to assist you in ensuring
a healthy childhood for your children.
Come, let us all join hands to protect our children from the
dangers of diarrhoea.
See this picture. How happy the mother and child are!
Every mother's world is centred around her child. The child's
first smile, the first step, the first word.... These are some of the
precious moments of pride and joy that make motherhood so
fulfilling. Every mother's greatest dream is to see her child grow
healthy and strong.
Yet, these early years of a child's life are also the most delicate
ones. It is now that the child needs extra care and protection
from childhood illnesses, such as diarrhoea.
As a mother, you may have had several occassions in the past,
when your child was sick. Do you recall the feeling of anxiety and
helplessness with which you saw your child suffer?
18
COMMONLY USED TERMS FOR “DIARRHOEA”,
FREQUENTLY USED HOME-AVAILABLE
FLUIDS AND APPROPRIATE FOODS USED DURING
AND AFTER DIARRHOEA-BY STATE
State
Names for Diarrhoea
Foods to give
Fluids to give
Andhra Pradesh
Bedulu
Virochanalu
Godhuma Rava = Rava Porridge
Paalu Biyyam = Milk Rice
Saggu Biyyam Neeru Uppu = Sago water
Barley Neeru Uppu = Barley water with salt
Ganji Uppu = Rice water with salt
Assam
PetChala
Bimar
Asukh
Bhat = Rice
Biskuit Pani = Biscuits soaked in water
Alu = Potatoes
Barley Nimakh Pani = Barley water with salt
Nimu sarbat = Lemon juice in water & salt
Garurgakhir = Cows milk
Bihar
Dast
Thala
Patla Paykh
PetaJharri
Pet Jharra
Cha-Ur = Rice
Soft Rice Gruel
Biscuit with milk
Beaten rice
Green Plantain
Rice Gruel
Milk
Breast milk
Haryana
Peele Dast
Garmi ke Dast
Hare Dast
Sardi ke Dast
Dant ke Dast
Kheer
Dalias
Khichri
SabudanaKhichri
Lassi = Butter Milk
Nimbu Pani with salt
Himachal Pradesh
Dast
Peele Dast
Hare Dast
Kala = Banana
Dahi = Curd
Gahu Ki Roti = Wheat Bread
Makka Ki Roti = Maize Bread
Dalia = Porridge
Khichri
SabudanaKhichri.
Mitha Namkin Pani = Sugar Salt Water
Dudh = Milk
Chach = Butter Milk
Maa Ka Dudh = Breast Milk
State
Names for Diarrhoea
Foods to give
Fluids to give
Karnataka
Mala Bhedi
Mosaru = Curd
Kanaka = Soft Wheat Pearl
Rotti = Jawar Bread
Allaka Ahara = Semi-solid meal
from starch water
Akki Haagu Bele = Rice & Pulse
Mudde
Batate
Bale Hannu = Banana
Halu = Milk
Majjige = Butter Milk
Kittale Rasa = Orange Juice
Yelia Neru = Tender Coconut Water
Kerala
Vayarkadi
Pazham = Banana
Dosa
Idli
Urulakizhagu = Potato
Kora Kanji = Ragi Porridge
Ari = Rice
Sago Milk Porridge
Maracheeni (Kappa) = Tapioca
Pal = Milk
Uppitta Kanji = Kanji
llaneer = Coconut Water
Glucose Vellam Uppittathu = Glucose Water
With Salt
Madhya Pradesh
Marda
Dast
Peele Dast
Hare Dast
Khichri = Bland Khichri
Bread
Rice
Seweya = Sago Porridge
Dalia, Sanja = Porridge
Bhat = Puffed Rice
Chawal & Dal = Rice & Lentil
Lassi = Butter Milk
Dudh = Milk
Nimbu Pani = Sugar & Lemon with water
Patal Sandaas/
Julabh Hagvan
Patal Parsakade
Kela = Banana
Arararotche Dhudh = Arraroot Paniya
Barlichi Pej = Barley Gruel
Phalanche Ras = Fruit Juice
Biscuits
Glucoseche Pani Mithan Banarbar = Glucose
Water with Salt
Ukadlele Batate = Boiled Potatoes
Pav = Bread
Dhudh = Milk
Khimat
AO /O ______
Groundnut Soaked In Milk
Maubhat
Gur & Shengdane = Jaggery & Groundnuts
Gurgutya Bhat = Narambhat
Masur Ani Bhat = Lentil and Rice
Dali Ani Bhat = Pulses & Rice
Kanji
#
Libra
Bhjgancha Raj = Vegetable Soup |^ (
A*o
Bhat Ani Harbhara = Rice & Green Gram
Dhayachi Nivali = Whey
V
Sabudana = Sago
Gavhachya Kankechi Pej = Wheat
Flour Gruel
_____________________
J liO
Maharashtra
Glucose Pani Namak Ka Sath = Glucose
Water with Salt
State
Names for Diarrhoea
Foods to give
Fluids to give
Orissa
Pania Jhada
Dhoda
Patla Jhada
Biscuit
Chaula = Rice
Sago
Kancha Kadali = Green
Amruta Bhanda = Papaya
Ma Khira = Breast Milk
Khira = Milk
Akhu Rasha Luna Sahita = Sugarcane Candy Water
Bali-O-Pani = Barley Water
Nadia Pani = Coconut Water
Punjab
Peele Dast
Garmi Ke Dast
Hare Dast
Sardi Ke Dast
Dant Ke Dast
Dahi = Curd
Chana-Di-Roti = Gram Flour Bread
Atta-Di-Roti = Wheat Bread
Dalia = Porridge
Sooji=Semolina
Lassi = Butter Milk
Dudh = Milk
Rajasthan
Dast/Tattiyan
Peele Dast
Neele Dast
Raberi
Biscuit
Roti = Wheat Bread
Makka Ki Roti = Maize Bread
Dalia = Porridge
Khichri
Dudh = Milk
Tamil Nadu
Vayattotam
Thayer = Curd
Kelvaragu = Ragi Porridge
Arricy = Rice
Javvaricy = Sago
Valai Palam = Banana
Oottasathu.Urunda
Moor = Butter Milk
Yela Neer = Coconut Water
Glucose Neer Uppudan = Glucose Water
with Salt
Sakarai Upputhaneer = Sugar Water with Salt
Uppu Kanji = Kanji With Salt
Uttar Pradesh
Dast
Tattiyan
JhagwaleDast
Pakharia
Peele Dast
Hare Dast
Hare Tatti
Dahi = Curd
Gahu Ki Roti = Wheat Bread
Methi = Fenugreek
Chawal Aur Dal Ki Khichri = Rice
& Lentil Khichri
Dalia = Porridge
Dudh = Milk
Ubla Pani = Boiled Water
Mattha = Butter Milk
Chini Namak Pani = Sugar Salt Water
Mishri-Namak Pani = Water & Sugar
Candy With Salt
West Bengal
Diri or Olaotha
Patla Paykhana
Antrik or Udoramoy
Bhat = Soft Rice
Kala = Plantain
Pnepey = Papaya
Sagoo = Sago
Fenugreek In Curds
Barley'Sarbat = Barley water
Miehhrir Sarbat = Water & Sugarcane Candy
Daber Jal = Coconut Water
Sagu Jal = Sago Water
Lebur Sarbat = Lemon Juice
Buker Dhudh = Breast Milk
Gorur Dhudh = Cow’s Milk
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