Women Empowerment, Antenatal Care and Nutrition
Item
- Title
- Women Empowerment, Antenatal Care and Nutrition
- extracted text
-
□
'Community Health Learning Programme
2
2009
I
•
*
A Report on the Community
Health Learning
i>
Experience
9
Community Health Cell
Community Health Learning Programme
May 2009 to February 2010
REPORT
Snehalatha.D
Intern, Community Health Cell
1. Learning process:
Reasons for joining the Community Health Learning Programme (CHLP)
1.1
A lot social issues still plague the people of India. About 70% of the country’s population is
denied basic health facilities and suffer from various illnesses and diseases; addition, when the
birth and death rates among children, women and dalit communities is looked at, the effects of
ill-health are clearly seen.
For communities which have been denied education since ages, the scenario is no different with
respect to health. The field of health and awareness which would help in the progress of these
communities is close to my heart. I chose the fellowship programme since 1 felt that it would fill
me with more energy and knowledge on my attempts to integrate them with the mainstream,
1.2
Learning objectives
To understand the reproductive and sexual health issues of women.
l.
How?
• Reading books, training discussion, interviews with women and community based health
programmes on Reprodective and sexul Health
2. To learn how public rural health care system addresses reproductive health issues and
understand the limitations.
How?
• Read about RCH programme, involving NRHM programme, visit PHC’s observing how
reproductive health are implemented, interview the women’s caste based discrimination in
the health care system.
3.
To learn training strategies on health issues
How?
• Map out different kinds of training strategies on reproductive and sexual health.
4.
To develop leadership skills and training skill for advocacy on right to health.
How?
• Use a participatory method of trainings, involving in the JAK programmes; interact with
Dalit Women’s leaders.
PERSONAL OBJECTIVES:
Learn to speak and write in English fluently.
To leant and use computer and applications
MY LONG TERM GOALS:
To work on the empowerment of Dalit Women, not only health issues, but also their
social, political, educational issues
2
1.3
•
Important aspects of my learning
(Orientation) My learning from the sessions - Orientation:
It increased my knowledge regarding issues related to health. We had an opportunity to discuss
about what we knew and understand the same better. As this was a entirely participatary
programme, everyone got an opportunity to express their feelings, opinions. Learning was not
only through reading and writing, but also through group discussions, social play, a photo
exhibition of real situations, and so on. On the whole, I was able to understand various aspects
of health like health as a human right, community participation in procuring health as a right.
effects of globalization on health, gender discrimination, etc.
•
Use of resources:
When we understand how resources are to be used, we are able to reach our goals.
Unfortunately, power and resources rest with only a few people in the country. I realized that
these could be reached to the disadvantaged communities. Resources are distributed on the basis
of caste and class - 20% of the people make use of 80% of the resources. 80% of the people
have access to merely 20% of the resources.
•
Effects of globalization on health:
Globalization has brought along with it industrialization, privatization, and consumerism. One
sees that a number of people have lost their jobs. Recently due to recession and it is easy to
understand its impact on mental and emotional health. This has had an adverse effect on the
economic situation, throwing life out of gear. Globalisation has not only affected health, but
social, political, cultural, agricultural systems as well.
•
Group learning:
1 had an opportunity to leant a lot from the group. Since my friends were from different states, I
got to know a lot about their language, arts, society, economy and culture. Their experiences in
their field of work will help me in future, in my area of work as well. Though I did not know
how to speak Engllish well, my co-leamers tried to understand my opinions and aspirations. We
would freely discuss on all topics. Mutual dependence, assistance, respect, friendship, trust,
responding to others’ feelings were values that I learnt in good measure from the group.
•
Individual learning:
Before I joined this fellowship programme, I was not aware of my own problems. Earlier, 1
would not take decisions on the spur of the moment, without thinking of the consequences; nor
would I take anybod’s advice. Now, I consult people before i take a decision. I have problems
adjusting to a new setting, which has sometimes affected my health too. When we are working
with the community, we should be able to adjust to the environment there, the language, people,
food, situation, and so on. This was an important learning for me.
Earlier, I would not travel alone. But, I can do so now. My perspective on things has broadened
- I have learned to look at the larger picture, rather than limiting myself to what is perceived in
that particular situation.
•
Reflection:
This opportunity has not only increased my knowledge but self-confidence as well. Before
joining the Fellowship programme, I knew only a few things regarding health. But after coming
here, I have learnt a lot of things related to health. The things 1 learnt here have been very useful
while working with the community. In whatever field one works in, being informed and
3
learning to use new technologies is important. I have got a working knowledge of computers
during the programme.
•
My understanding of health and community health
Health is not only about physical ill-health, doctor, medicines. Health is comprehensive and
includes physical, mental, social, economic aspects of health. Only if all the parameters are
right will the concept of health be complete. With regards to the community, it is not a mere
group of people living in a geographical area - it consists of people of various caste, religion,
language, beliefs, practices and so on. This has mechanisms unique to it. Whenever we work
with any community, we have to keep these things in mind.
With respect to community health, community participation in issues related to health is
important. The community should be aware of its rights and execute its duties. To get health as
a right, the community should be united. On the whole, for a healthy community, there should
be equitable distribution of opportunities and rights. In view of this, to know more about of
community health, 1 visited the following organisations:
Organisations I visited
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Jaagrut Mahila Sanghatan, Potnal
Swami Vivekananda Youth Movement Saragur {Mysore District)
DEEDS (Hunsur) Organisation
Navjeevan Womens' Federation (Raichur)
Roovari (Raichur)
Head Streams (Badami)
CARDS (Badami)
Antyodaya (Mudhol)
In all these organisations, I got an opportunity to learn about community health, health system,
and the attempts and struggles they were undergoing while trying to get health as a right for the
local communities.
I had read the following books:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Where there is no doctor (Kannada)
Where women have no doctor (Kannada)
National Rural Health Mission - Document (Kannada)
Damanita danigala chintane (Kannada)
Sthreevaada (Kannada)
Idu sadhya panchayat Raj mahila pratinidhigaligaagi sampanmula pusthaka (Kannada)
Sabaleekarana (dalitara mundiruva savaalugalu) (Kannada)
Khailangee (Kannada)
Jailenba narakadalli (Kannada)
Reproductive and Child Health (Kannada)
Pooraka pausttika ahara (Kannada)
Samate matin asamate (Kannada)
Arogya vyavastheya mele rajakeeya odetha (Kannada)
Health Rights (Kannada)
Anemia (Kannada)
4
Participated the following workshops, assembly, training programs
•
•
*
•
•
•
•
•
•
Daughters offire
Slum and Urban Development
Special Economic Zone (Medha Patkar)
NREGA (Nikhil Dey)
Jana Arogya Andolana (Uttara Karnataka) Assembly ofTirulu Group (Badami)
Jana Arogya Andolana (Bagalkote) Assembly
Jana Arogya Andolana Training - Haveri
Jana Arogya Andolana - public hearing - Davanagere
Jana Arogya Andolana Training - Mudhola
Conclusion
On the whole, this Fellowship helped a lot in my personal growth. The things I leamt about
issues related to health, and the experiences thereof will play a major role in shaping my future.
5
2.
2.1 egxro£
s dbdcsadod
ozbaas^ daaadaod^
--------------------------—-------------------------------ddaOZs 18/6/2009 doda ?3ada dd, d^&jdoad SSO±>, SdddjaddaSOQn da^daacb
zStfoda dz^.a.gaaed saeaaaftd ddrtaadadOdad ?aada adcsadod cduas5' daaasy'daod'
M
<->
ci
(axF.a.dj.ady) dod^rt dadaada 5 rfot3r> dwa&ddj.&sO d.sas’’ tsddda^ dzUsdadd
dodd
wdadaaoda
saad)
tsdda
zroC'dadradwa
daaSoaadcb.
ds/dsad
dbdadd
csa.dfsaoadd tsddda, deddaa® dda 3<03oi> eradeddda, addaaodd ddrd dodd
•Sdsbdjao5', ad.x.^zabdpfnadd daadezsd' ddbda, ts7o^,odb<£>dbsd =asa dzaarirteda.
dp daa&dodda, drad deadcb.
dodcda sard
e>.
djdarq. aroSod dz^reri: & a Eaaodd esdda ddoiaad deda ,d®z3aeacdarte zaVu
dada
eradoiiaeri 'add sortn ds?d&/awda.
aud
d.daru,
saacodeba sao±>rduadduri^
_p
<j
co
g)
$
zanoix/a
d«Pd&afc3da.
r\
cJ
dzjart : SSWOezs5, asjartdfii
daad.ed
odd sortn
•
co
e)
n
e.
Eoacraccbra edeb
ssadd®
etoco-Q, Odri^ saw dbad.e?
u£ss' oLrafriudcjad
dC^dcb. dodd dacja.d,
Foada
CO
e)
co
'■'
•
<
ea^.d.dj.ojdd.dSodf
a^do^asaAcbd
zS.a.eadd.^gedd
e>ao±>0
sdjaer^
dasaoduo&d ddded uaodFnaddd
zaadodaddda.
co *
Q
dd'------ H--------------•
addadd, =aodd ado denariad, t? ddaoddd dc-ddqarbd zadwadrart^a £>da
ajozaadd zad a«?da&aodda.
•
d.oduu ddd
•
ddded
e>
-s
ci U
dedaddda
esqSjFdaadda.d?
oisad
ddeda
ded
ddrt
dda
daozaa
7j<?eod
zaadedada,
'ad.ssaodsb.
ddriaa
o'S'odaaade/u.
dodd e>dd zartn e>dOod
_c
co
£<?dalraodda.
t?<gd
cbaad3cdauafidda.
edaaert
daaacdaSodada
tsddd,d
ds?cda
awdcdQ'Ad
oaad
a
e>dda
dbadcjaA
zaad
esedaodrohdda. tsdort wdrzaartad ddd€> ddodari^da, ss?doa doedaaezsuda daozaa
dodd
zS.S.aadd.wdodaO
ddodaaedad
dddoda
zuado
zarfA
co
_d
zdzoFdwaodda. Eoada &/ad e> spado zad daade dori,&>daducda uA e^dadaaodda.
dcdae,ddda.
—>
<
eJ
<a1
zS.S.aady.
ddr:
ssada
zsariaa
zseda
ddriaaOdScdae
co
d^dfddad
u
e
d,dd<5
d_o
co
cOTd.a.d.-cOddd
tsdaaed.D dasaedauodada dddaedQ zS.d.cadd. ddrdS
zpahodadda.
o
co
ddroSaod d.^odaaoda deaaozadcDd dodpzar daa&^ ddodazadacaafida.
•
didaozad ddd.d
2)
•
^adaozad odazsdaad
dead,5
6
•
0-5 dart
•
6-12 da^<&
•
BSoF doddnSaj
•
rispF^cxtda
•
ssaraoec&da
•
edc^dC dafb.
•
ds &>0d dOn X)O^Fd<5 Ofe^)Dadda feodd ©datd/bdaddf-?
•
feaaozad dddjfe
ofeOnadda dfe
saoiad rodo3a9
fir-,
i
•
ifeFracdaa aaaa dOefe^da, daaada-SnadoSae
•
feraaodd daad/d^da^ andafetfadcaadod?
ds
ddofeW
taa&e
dod,ddaad0a,
faada
fed
fed;
dadd^
ddF
daadad<3
Bdrafrt5 daaacdauoiaOri ddsrodda.
co
•
zsddjaoari dodcaaxfes&dlda
•
dd,*4. ds?e ZSCdasPd ud,d
fe^ed
uadra ?3ada &5dd o53(t> &dd ddad
«4
_oco
•
ddFdaadaaaart ddaawaojaifeoOrt dddafe«/ad Oe£
dafeoda 2530 jaada daorofed dada dcozaafico na,ajad<3 ddd S.a.aadd. ddFd^
aazs^.aas? dre dortda
^^.dEaa , ed djddaaS, Aesa, eadfeoOn zaaAcdaaAdda.
ooartai>f £icoE53fico FuidddOodf ^d tsoddsaS ufod,^. deeded tso.ua.c sard
esra uao&FJjdFoiiaoOn fed) ddodrW zad ddFdeaaotoda. ds Qa,dad0 ©o.ua.uodo
dadjada 25 ddFris?od e>i£)o3ae
saodFddF&da^Dad.
sdcLraodn daasfoaSd dodd
co
_o Q
&)O233
^s£0cjH)C&d(£) KFjd
coOdd
£5S>D
uDOi)F'u£'F"o3dd S>cdd SoOCjO
&
ddaacoacdad©
e^ddl^O^Fi).
ca)S^F~Cj
t5c^2^So^cJ^x oOcxO'O^/i
*
<
<
co02ouJc)OuiCX).
add ddead do 'go, ddari djadoddeuad n®dddd d/adodafe
csoda deddafeoQdda.
dz^art: 2000 13^,od<0 fiad.^j.aazs5' depadd) s^do^rdaoda da^daaid
ds.
zfeod
iazd.a
feed
ea®fi
52
saexraud
osaQd^da^ osaria
86
a&fteda^ dd^
uaodrdedsaA eoddsaafeoQd.
cd> }
xj
<add dxfiO.•5 SK
eroded:
csz^.a feefc3 sawaad daddaafed
&dd ®dd£)odja
safe dada_0
G>
-P_£
co
ed^ertd eori uD^eS
7jE±o±)d0 footed zou^odd^ ^dA/ddjcd
OOc)7"fa
/^0'i2,C^0^>Jc5’<v^v3»d0'i5O
ZOdddddCJd,
2d
CJ-5
aoi)od,ra,
Q
A)0OA) U
<X>0/\ri
dfoCcSjrdo^dd.
SjcJrjOaJjE),.
Q
d.cajr.A)
7
•
saoiaodd dzd
•
•
3o<?O±>
dd
V
zdzddada
•
nasaaoza oiragzsd
y
Q
• ago daut^
ds
• ddddodaddd dz5
de©
dtaaddcrt^da,4 d.dz^.dd?
c*>
dda&raoad.
«b
ssada
dt3adt3Sn^£)
co
ds
&rad
duccbdaA
zuaAoiroA ds z&aadtoorW sortn S^dalradaa
dasacdaasaoaada.
—1
y
sacdaodd dz^: ?sada uadajjdd zsoa, uddjd, rtoddradarttfig ddd saojaodd ddoiaQ
sraei/soadda. ds ddcbau d.odSu dde, dadadada, ddFraoda dbaSd&ra^eJedeuad
dOgurido cbaadjdi dasb odasd sroox>3 doA d®&^ asadd urt dasb dazi.d ddad
aodd.
ds
ddodrtd
aaero
a£)d
zadodaa
cazd.^E?,
dd.dwA'sb, sadarid, 3e>z§ enacraddfartd daaaoc
aazd.dzao .Ada
dada
uod
dafc^ojadaaoSA ddoiadd zart
ddFdaz^dd daasaaodd ds <ac© ddabd^Aa^ dea&deo d,cdae4daddda. ‘■ggd
edaagrt saoiaFtldFda Oeaaeaa d^n^OoSag sacdaF IbdFcodadjdood dFsayja
ddjadragdFj
daddgts,
ddododdg
gdadd.
'ziddod
maQ,
odad
£>da,
d^rte^
nzOFraodda, ejarao^odeb, 0-5 ddrd da^b, ccbadA odad d&gc eAd, adasa
ddx< tsndgd, caozaodd zarta a2)z3d dja&e esdaagri,a sacdF^dFOod daadodadd.
-d
Health facilitator
(dzsAedjF)
dada
health worker
?jdacdd<£)
co
dadasad.
_X>
tsead
co
e>dd
d
dor?
—Je)
©ddn
(Eazokdzd
saedFugdd©
c*A
co
ddaddaa
£>ndd
Zjdadn^dd
a
Q
daadde ddafc ^ozao^d ©dnaan^jao&n dzoF^j dado^uja'dead.
era. Gestational
joada
asarta
diabetes mellitus: zS.a.aada5'. zart ^oda add nao±>Frrod(e5odddod)
dd,
<
ca.aaEd.cadd.ri^d
d,g&>dda
tsodddododt)
tjo.sad,
c<
co
zS.Q.aadd.zart
d^d&aoad
ZoOda
z^addZoAjd^j. dadaada
sacdF?;dFcdda,
“sa
add
60 dod 70 zsdda ds uao±>Fnadd<3
uaodFnaddg
z^aAoisaAdda. raa.
■ados’' ad da d.a.aadd zart ada dgrt zacbe? adsowarbd dOraadadsd dda? ada
zadd 55ad dd/dcaadjda ded? zaod dodd ad3
daozaa
adFdpraFETOA
d'S’A^JOeada.
adda
eradeadja
daaaddb
dsaFO,
eUadA,
aagadaa
ddg
oiradjdg
z^taay vja©
dodd
ada
d^ddoda
ddjdaosadgsr
ddaacaaod^ deadjdodddfd.
&/ad
-r
ddaacaaojaej
^ocdaFd'-yFdjdadjd&od
d3a&d,d®od,,djadccbadd.E>oza
ada? aoa adoban^ art
acL/azri, uaoaarudFuad
d &^aa ca a oaa i,
ddoiadda, daoQddda.
aed
dsaFd,
ad
uaajadac-ooddzjgca.
awojja^
d®&u
asadd
zjg/i
zan
d.obau3
ddd,
datsaoa oiragzad, ds aca
ddedadda,c< dz^Fdcrooaada.ds uaoiFnoddu
0
_3
erf Cf)
CO
CO
csa. ados5', addadaatz, z3dldaasadgEs5', zyjdgsA dgdsa, zdradat zpaAcdaaAc^da
8
•
cartn daad-s
d.a.ddd
• SSCXbr^dadc^ cofrt 3j310i/ae£2lbSj)C±>
•
d£>o& doddaa urttf zasd deri daaa&ras&wdada
q>
t
«
eras. daaz^ed gas*
Faada SidOezd S^=*
dzaartdod
r
daad.ed
edsadrtsd
4
asadd®
udd
aaaddad
dda&ras&adad
&,
ep_o
drfrt^
saea
daad.z/
e)
d®ead,dod
;zroort
uddd<9oda
co
co
ddadra^asad.
zpafiodrafidda.
w
dzd.S.&aed
aaaart^da,
dd,
saoaaud
uaojarstedzaah
aoiaa&raoaoad.
Faada dad dadaada ^aO daad.ed
uddrt daazftd.
QQ
e)
CO
Q ‘dddO
CO e^zaZJ
csa^id, z^za cozd.dsr.zoza aazd.dzaa ,dada z^zada Sd© ddd^da gdaaad. Faada
daacdodd aaaQrt^d daozaa zsd fidzsdda z^dddao, aaddaazdj, uj-uaea daacdirt^od
dddaddda. e>d)rts?rt dudcdada^ dfderoriadda. dashed udd erodojjaertdda^ esad
dadtfo&da
esaria
da^sd
ddcdaaeda^da
uodazaoda.
djdadd
fjosX
gda.
£adb
Adzsdfdariaa drad dud dfdoariadda. AO&ddri d5d ajaria z§d©ds?nah cede; 2
daa. dao,U ©Qdaddda.
‘
_D Q
cuadj dadaacr' asad, daadaada, tsddaa^, rioddaada sad, daadd asad, Aidaazd
35aa,
alraddaa^, aadd.S.osad,
uaoadjd,
zJ,dfeftO,
d?
aa« saSri^riaa Fsad;
z5zd
df©da§, ^ead; ?jad saQoddd zsdod daozaa ^fdoiaid daaoddrtdfwadda gdd
aodddda,4
esdart
asa.jddO
a
co
rj
£>?©
uddaSaaoda
dodd
zaoda
xidnaacr
eddcdad)
cj—J
co
csaaDSdaddda.
_x G)
a
d,ucdada,
a_c
4
dds
asa^'diS
a
co
tsdz
add
CO
asaad
zSdazaduariadda.
d5 daad.o
1 co
udd dod hdzsdori daozaa adauaaasahd.
eJ
_D -0
e)
<□. ^oddds?y wdd z5ed
uoddds?od<5
10
coa^ricdaa^
escdaardedd
edd.oda
daddaad£)d
fidzsdd
tsdaaertdda^ uasjadoa dadaada ddrrt^od 5aod>r?JdF&>dadd. d? add scdaardzG)?'
a5arta adaafddd iadda £>d^ dSdodda, ^aad adAdadd.
dodudar dd&cda
zuudcdaa aeduariaad.ssddig dadaada 60-70 dcpcp dud Jiedzadada.
^<3 dadaada
300 £>d^ zSdQrt^o daadcdaadd.
1989-90 dO sja,doz^aad d? ad^cdaa
•
daaddaafAri^ dzaari
•
z^«/daafhri^ dzaari
•
d.d zsadr
•
aa^ddau dy£^. disadraa ucod,
•
esd ddaaeiaacdd depart
•
u-udra
•
dcdaacnaucda
9
•
iSdc?aood
aaaea5'. ds
a^oz^ri^da^ adaoOd. raaxiaodoazs5, said Csa.adua
odassariea udddasad.
enX;d aa■sp d,d,da
dad esfln zaoda
‘5
J
e) 5
•
d£>
C">
BaodFSadF&ajasad.
£>. adgsadod Aoad
&od,
1984 dig AOasd da^Pri Sgra £>edaE§dB^A ds eaadoda EjadodrLraoada. ^g addaada
AOzad
daisfe
■O
Lda^caad.
-£> O
a^dozp&csad.
sadra
uw?d
400
sadcdaa
ds
adssa&rivad
dau,«?naA
TJ
dedadtiaza
ddedsaaA
&dazj,o±>dd,
sada
ddod,
alraedn
'ziddarteb ddaazsd dbaalEsa&jcbrt
zaodcaad.
aaarta zadaScaad.add
deda oadazada
5
O
_d Q
aaua Xiadaadf^ SedrtsPod daad owPOnad. gddda, ddaazsd daaalsaoodn
ddaddfcSdg 'sdd da^s?rt Sura z^dAaddjda daozaa daaaJssad ddoiazaaAda. edQod
ds saeSoix) aaadoddaa^ajeaaosada. aaadodd<5 sedw 13 dau,Vda, alraodd ds sadcdaa
doda addaada 400 da£<Prt
dd.edd
^radda,
deeded.
■i
<5
ga
4
_o
dd, esd&S:
---- 4----- ---------
daaalaaaSodrt
ddaazsd
Adzaddda,
ds
ddad
■oar.d.di.coda’'.
ddd£>
ds
sradod
daaaaaodd dd4 riadoiada^ deaa^dd 5a£)dadd. doodd esassaA) da^da^ a^oda ud
^rtaaa^j ssd&rt Sura dfda^da tada daea^d ddoddea. dsrteaja o/ad uead; da^da
odadrtja dedd-^fdd Lddjafrtad erocsaddraoiada.4 dad sfl
Cesari tsodd dau,^
co
rr
asEsaaaaQOcdada,4 esoda Baa^
dedsdri^e drida&raoda add sadri^d daaeA addda,4
co
djd? E>ae3d 3dddad<9
a^d S^oda daozaa doiaa,^a®cad.
cocoes
—’
4
-£> Q
add
dedadd
—’
a.
daaaaA
■
ds/d
400
ae)
m
dau,^a
c
dua,soad
■ 5' s
ddcdaadcaa
d.
j o
daaoOd
Gdri^g dLrad ddaa&d jadaarra^ gddari^ &rodariojaa ^ocaaddadd. gg da^?rt
daodd
d,^o&
aaasaddra,
axaddf
ddra.
daQeagoSa?
ddrt^coaod
ddde
ddriecdaddrtra gg dfd ded Bead daadaan^d. adjri^a daaedeaa sadod dadrteda,
addja
adaeeaadd
ae/rtd
xiaayzSe
eqdcbc
tf<S)Ba
ajadaAp^d,
dada
'sjg
aiadsSd
pocsoooia, dpirafnaeod, add da^naddd. ^osaeaoddg addaada 8500 ^^urisJcd,
21 uod^do^ri^d.
ca£)
314 AOad datf.sd
daid ajSeaddda,
ddoiaadcaad.
co
XS
*5
4-00
cdoJ^.tx)
25 ad auuda
ds sadodo)
C-A
CO
23c) Uv3
e3c^5eJ
BacxdFd,dad e>Qodg aoda Odd dddfdodg saeiraoadda. ds Baodru,dadj
s^oda
tsodd
eaad.d
2^Jc)COr^d^C3D <J.
•
_x>
q
daad^daaaafi
cOc)^d
oSi.edc^J^
coO
BaodarddF&addd.
ZdD^OJdOcOc^
co_pco
e)
^clraoda
eJ
OedFjaUud
4
dod
d>.=addd<5ojae
BacxdF ddF&odad add dzaa/W o&adu oaaadeodda a^odo
dedra
g)
CO -•
C^J
tadoo ds aedaaau^ri^g zpaAodaA esdaa^K^a <gdad d^rt«>d adaeA e>dort
rizpFf^ esdjafrt, zsaraod esdaaert., sjae^dEsad,
dz^d,
daaosad ddodrt^ ddda esodda^
coajadadc^) oaOdFdpOcaaAc-j.
10
?roda srod^jdd issa, tsddrotf, darartdd aro© . £ddjd aroa, ds aero
esari.d
e)
?3c§cd
rts?rt^<£)
Q
co
eaadS
■
sroeiraoadda.
A
Q
saodrtfdadO
—>
co
ds
doddD
co
tfartsrod artdtroaa, Beroddcrod da, deerodd, darod, OrtScr, rtroearoeaxada
ddda
B®dOon*
.arortode
wddroodrt
aoda
Ort
sroda
dzaartddodro
Oe^ranah
B&deao*
srortdd^
oUaertrts?rt
B^ddorr
add
esdda
dert
drodasad
9* odad odad adodrtd artCl Bidden*
daadasad
aoaadrta.<\
_£>
rQ
_C
es?da&aodda.
dederoodda .
so Ort
Orf
3
gdad
(AIDS)
darta.O
s^ddorf
adort
tty v&g
>
erode
•
asart.d
e)
BaodrddaOod
1
adaro^rt^rt
adroeKd
o
ododrt^
arta
©dart edrfrxbdS ds Baodrtf,da^ a«?cd> d.odd^ ddaed .
>
odadu
gdd
- odadeoddd
gddartert
arorta
dderdd
dedad
£oOcdad£)dad daadfdaodf.
>
B^dOorF
aa^artdg)
addjaoDrt
djaertrts?rt
aSjadal/afrtad
sao&FddF&dad
rtdaadracdd
ad
rtoddfdS
dd,
edd
B^dec^rt^a
Saadrt
dd&
dad
adad
djaertcdaa
aOod
adoudda^ ^adadjaacjsoda
yudda
djd?
adaafrtjdd zScdd dddad eaaaaddcojaodrt dad^asad.
>
gdOod
ds?oi>add
daoaa
B^daoWa
cLrafficda
dddaart
dad^rt
adrtdaaeJjaedd dda ad&rt d)d§ dddrtcdaeD doddartadig rtdauartcaad.
t3£)
daadd
add
dji£),
adodrt^da^ at^rdadd
daadded> aoa ddcdart^da^
B®da,rtda
'gddfid.
5
c->
erodda
Sfdcdad
daaodd
Odrt^O
ada
ds
aero
aof^eaazddd.
a, oireertgfda daod
froda
a.add.ae^.dOod
adodd dodda
gdad
obroertueda
rtaadod©
daace^rtroeaedaez
ddrcz
addroodrt oiraert cji
ueda rtdadod artn ds?daurodeaa
eddroodrt
<y
dasPda dedraodda, daaadda. dodda adda adda ddrtd<5 dda ueartuaodrrtd art
daddarort
oda^jd
d<?d^jawda.tadda
droert
^ero.raBa.rt
droertoda
gdd
ddd
rtdaoddd
dda
aoddaa
rtdaoddda,
adort
saodOdcrod.
adddddad
drodd
rtedodda, dedasad.
<gdd Bacdrrt^da^ ds 3s/fidod adortaadcrofid.
1.
asdoJ d^djara
,d,drueod c^aroraa^ diaQrtaabjda.
2.
odaeri e>&£eddf apadar.
3.
daQeoa ud5’.
4.
d$da£ duid.
5.
added B^dporF.
6.
Oodaod daQda^da.
11
7.
dtf ddArtaz^da.
8.
arodr c^ocd
9.
daado dedadjda .
10.
Oi)3&d CdaaeZid Zjrt daada dda^)da.
tot
1.
cdaaert^eda
rtdaSoiaa dzsdaAoio zaddddOdad,
3da
adaaertsaA
core • dadaaedu,
OA
co
fc,
a d
d
ddado3co
Ortd?
3aOZj3
ZSdBrt
ZjcoaodSddDAd.
£>&Ddd
d.taZ3s'.iadd.dl9
ABzsdart de 80% dai> aodacco3 gd. add uvs?d rtdaausacaddddigodaa daozua
^dazaddodadjdaod
dzsssaAcdaa
gdad
odd^d
xiooisad
daaeArt«?rt
daartFddrd, odaaert^rtedrtVda^ &raartad)dd<9 oiraertgeda rtdadcdaa daozaa zsdd
dddrt zaodd.
d? 3ddd xidadoda iaoa
dx>d
wddrtVSoiaaa
gdd
daozaa
CO
—-’
Q
<x>—r
CO
Q
d,o3aaezsdsaacdaarta3d.
2.
daaeAcdaa 3d,
daaedda,
odad dadeodda,
aSd
5®do!d
daad dozu&oV<£)u,
sarta
<
K
Q
<
co
rJ
V d
add daaedrt rtdaanad de'rfad aedoiaa ad,od ddaaadzaadda. dpcdaaza daaeAcda
dedcdaaAdad.
ded
daaedj
oSfu,
djOdSu,
daadXiS,
iaoa
rtoxsaBu
ddodrWd^ 3s?da&iaoda eaddaaoQrt odddadaaedd ddrtas^da daozaa daddd
ddoiasaaAd <aO eOrtaSd, sas?, doddd dj<5, =a«d) daaa^asaddjrtvaAd.
dadadd caada wo. ddzsa csa.dadad, co^rb dezaaoza d^F addaaodn <x>du
doddrd<9 ssada deudnaA dart ssadrdddda. dB/rt dod^rdg saododa
ada^ddad a daaesd), gae a d£,ododda4
daae© dodzsaodda.
ddrt du daaeQ
dd dada zaod sadre daodaft =aeadda, deudeaa xrod,E5art€)iy .do ddaodd dodd
Foada ^jds a &radart daaert dartadd ddrtaasJdas^da, daau, aaarta a da&^od
Zo&rtod
daedrt adart uadtd-d sa^eaaodda.
d? eaodd
deuraodod
ddrt d?
CJ
CO
eJi
daaed)
^edea
da&^odda
daad,
adadddadod
daaQd
d?
d^dcda
daedcadaa
uaaedzaoda.
draa daddod z^odea z^oda
rtosadd
zaaddda,
aacoaodartad zaod£.
daada
Bedcba daaedda, adaddrtad d^odasa^, doddd) daad
zSedd
ssartdasa^.
gdea
u^-daaesojrt^
ddadode
&
d? zaod^od ^deOunafi 9 ^ort^ uaea 3d, rtzpFdd 'gdaa.oda
zSed3,•a deJoaadaeJ odda,«k. uasjaalra^add
e>d<& odaddrtad t? daaed) i tsd^rt e>da
y co
daaede tsoa. t?daaoda rtaodd tadadd. e>o3d rtdacddO d_o cadd3dduaa sacda
dadaaoda
zSeddda,< eradartaacbdafi dedad &d.
_£>
&?Zoai e Od dzsssartcda d.eoiraza dr§rtaa dada&sdaaartd.
-dartadrtaa essjaod.doed 3? zsrtert
-D
gj
”
20
K)
z^. dasd daaeArt^ dz^art
L.&.Q,
?roda ^e daaert dada d^iaaa
3zspad
csa. ddzsa sarta caa. dadaoa esddaaoOrt
adad daaeArt^ dz^aridig deuranaA £><g>dadaoadda. rtadaada dad^odda eroedaaad,,
ssaoa, daad daae^j, zi^daaua, oiaaadcdad ^@3 3? 3ddd rtda^rt^da^ daaodc^
daddcdada zuudnaA zaoddda. ddfczsa daedo e>dda ddrt 3da& zsdadd desJodd
12
FaaSa
tis
&aertrt<?rt satire aSa, obaab &>crrortad. ^StioS abaaoQS aSri^eaarbab
sbtirsaaba aSb. gcboocb aba&A’obaa ©SazbaSaab
SaaeSSa,“A. baabadLravSzacbacba.
•
<x>aba,
SabaobaabS
caosa S3,4 aaeaa
3bd,Ss?r0a erotiDSa^Stia.
tJ
r->
co —4
_o
_x> Q
zsSFaaori abaanr Saacoba,
rt$rrao±o ©Sazb^Saab
SVcojatbSaafSS
sortn Ss?^Saaotia.
abadaOS FaaSa caa.zboiba
'
cj
tj
tsabdaaoOd ^.a.aoixSd
Sa.
aocba
abaccbo
tsSdaaoOd
nzbrSdaaedun^a,
abaatbS
co q
■
•
eJ
sbaoitid'SasjCJ5-^
sort,
n
Secbaaacb
abarti
gcaari
q
aSa
S.cb
tucoba
e) 6
ojacsasati.
.a
z3udrj
SztiFStiaaei^ absadirWa, SzbFsab,^ aua £>abobarW 2Jn zbzbF^SSa.
Sodti Fra Sa baaS tsabdaaoOd aba&^obadFba,K zaSFraon ajOcsobaSa,
eJi
< abraraaraaS
abefiSaaS.
c-A _D Q tsStia SSd buabi
' ■' bbsboban^Sa,c< ^s?^&ra<Saadda.
_D Q
abaatiSoba GSabja baaS FraSa cra.aocba aSdraoad
Sb&o^ctiatia
SaSaSroi>Sa,
cooasatia
^ratidctiaod
aj^ea^dtia.tsodSori
_D Q
SeabS adA a^&rawtia.
eJ
aliatia
atiaedtia.
sdrod
asana
—J
StiodaaS
obaflitiSa. xjauSa
riaFreoiatia
SSao±><S£)
CO
naraaotid
a^&u
ui
esosati
2.2 coaraSjaitia saexracS coZba^ coaSetia
1950 Oodoaa Sjae<3dtia abzsaA SaSaatia zSdoia mzsda. £aacd, coareSaatia,
23
O
zsaSaoaKSrtti, ^acdnao,
a^ftOtioriSSacJ SaabSedtirfu,
V
C^
eJ ti? Sdetid^cD
—’
CO uOcSaaatiasad.
_c
oa&sd<£) tic% 90 tia^ SjacOrttia
zsaSaoaKSdtid© ^ocaawtiaeati. gSti Sdri^n
“egpeuba” aaocba udobaasati .'sStia bS^ca Satia tiSasfo SaatiFaacbasad.
&ag<£)rtd€)
1.
cde;^) gffiedrt9»3.
enotia Saae£)rtda
2. sacaa SaaeOrida
3.
abad SaaccDdda
4.
earati aae SjaeOdda
5.
zaaticb Saac<5rida
6.
dfsbti Sjae<9ritia
<3abti€) 5 tbao, 7 da 14 Saead si$ecbri<i?S. 5 daoS Sjac<£)dd ba«cj?Sd Aide^d,
abaaodabad 'gSti daod ?3co. gabtia oiroabjdc satirebja, abjaonabatidSa, SQobaaabjoariS.
SacbaabjeuariO, abaatbaagao eeaabaocbabd baeScabd sa^Scabda, abaasaSetiti, asd?aa£)a,
sadoba,.tgSda Soocba zbasaabeaoazb'rfa .gdtia Sababacad<5 aaaaabasanaSoeu.
Saae^dda
abaadoafi
OTzad^Sa, wzb&Sasad.
D
4
-C
obaa,
daatbcbo,
fcjejfcj
abaaSrozaZJ
SaoboabaS^aa
eZJ
abaadobza.
ZJ
ti?
aae
00
gabd ?jabdd ababaare tiebcb 74% abaati.
cJk
—2
basaraaucbt)
CO abajaoti? babbafc zbfAjaoba, sacba erotiS,
CaJ << SortabH ssaKja Scfcb,
saQS<3 cbeti^aaah o$<Otiaab aa&Sod aaafco cbraobaasad.
^zbzaa:-
13
dzaa^
30 dorirt^dod aocd rijae£>rtd
lO
ajaQoisaftdoq xbdsacb ddrrt'Sod saad<$
353?J 333ft did rioafOndd <a3ez3ri dWSjSdd
d,Cdd,d d«)33aft 'SjOd 5±>u,%t>
ac3as£33jddo, ddodoecaad.
rioaefiri doi'S’naftccb dorarioaOriu ddeoiad roooia
rbo^ri^do, dd^&aodo dda ecsao&dOo&f do dradd), srosPsaod stowJsirad. d?
aaaaodS
da^naft
<£)?&,ddd3 y>O.5B.d
esortrisraa
Sfod,3dj
^d.^ddS
euoadd?
edodao
djaea&aoddo. tsorf
CO
?oa&>cTOo±>d soriA
fe
frJ
aaic&rWFi),4
D
ra
rfs&ri ts3.o3
sori a^^^jaado.
A
eJ
<3E3do sioaD,asaft soraosii^ri rioaoaacj doafriri^ri
5
^0^)3*0433,
co
sjoOda^ □ass.sidAj
&oi>crod xioKja.CTOCOa^ SsSOoiiS), xhsirod) dsirrt^od
sfaadsi)
-£> & rfsdbri Saio*
aaoado assrt
co
o±o^u<±> fjsiiri e^&raadojgo;^
es^ecto
5±^eo±>
cJ
t
Cp
a=?5toU3,
Esaridb
590±>F^FSo^)5t3ad.'a<Srf ZSdCb ddddd, £53,Oe &JeeO±)dOd>Od
i
d^oj,
■
3±04o^
^fcaosad. erecra:
?j3±O±id03
<
j
a^^riJSf^2^^3205^
'sjwo cUaeriri^ri aSja^si) rios&acb ^rris?od 8§^Boi>^ ^s^acsad. 'grfd coed
cooad croz^ri^odeo sori zooci) Saiaod)^ sjdodaoeoad asarb rtaraatoaDoaftwad.
cgoe>3
SdOcddFi),
eci)^
*
aS.ciajdeoi)
ej 6
q
daoodadd^&’aodd
crazo,
doa^ab^oda
*
co
coari)
dda&
sfedrzodo
abfadoazs,rts?<£)oi»
de^uoadtJ
zod&oddohS),
diriaoad.
a
14
fscLracri.
3.0 eSdaroste
-o
a
3.1 dc> coasts?- zgaffi s&Soya started g&aega^ zjeto (s&s^ saoaa^ sfrsfr
Oortdrtaada saexrafe)
CT da esariaa dedd oa^d tsdcd do Sod OSaaedS, dasad ddaoads?odod os?exdd
daad, sacua&d Sod) courts? s5efe3 sortaa e>'5rf d&Aieoddo, es?oi>e» dpe3a,s? zjied
CTOddj. ds?hd zsad ddort daadfirt ^odazooddb dbrtrda daartr. tsde dpesa/i?
“frt zoodzodada ooda
3aA;dadoaefida. ©odd dcdoouuCTd d.d,.
rtedad
enjsSoAi&ra^eus ©?jad. ©odd
doad rtedadoii Ad dertdaoart gdaa, dbjSrts?, ©A
v
*5
a
Q
4_o
ssaArts? Ad denartdzaadda oaodo ©eiraedrt zaoda.
©d ddort ddoa- gs?cdooa ^dadjOa wde cto ©da udrtodod doiraOAd or§.
odd d&ddaa tfodtfiS zss&dda rrodod. ©<9d 'gQe fossae d.drto3ae ddrtdda.
©dd ©dd
«dort ©de rid daaduda, dortdcb, da^,s?a CTradCT.
u.odOdacaaode
©
co
—'
< ©
co
areodda,4-o
de t3§da ddodd uwart dodara daadaedda.
-o Q
das§ dtad csartode dda z£.£>o.=a?? ^deaodda^ eeo&ds^. &?O syduri^, eras, sa^rt,
deaa
&O ?ja^da ddari^a deart dBdadjaertdd), caaaiejaeri^a dead£)
3e€)aojaehda§.
ertdtija ddart Faadj ^djacaad eoda&aodda. aod d£)de3
alraO^ri^
da^ oda^jde ;saa§-djaraartd(? saoartcbd ddcd.
dodd
Ejadudaa
uacdar^drda,
wda daedorf Eja,do$A>ds§.
dozsawdodda
aae3od
d.aao.d^d© uaojarddfoDdaedad
S>^oda
ddd
e>£)
^ecdada,
ddart
ddo&dda. e>oOd Od dasajartodaa dedda ddada,4 dda da^da,
du^d
aaoza daada
u
4
c*A
fa® saoda. t?<g saoiarddrSodaedad da£>eu=' coariia dd dedu’', £aoi>d gddart^
d.cdaF, ddaoi) dd d&saafiodua daaod eriad yissadaddda, ed^ea.
—' '4’
*ej
4
cj
-o
e><£)d
dozsaeaucdada sad £od, ^e«?d, ded
de®d d9ri^
dBA^
tscDd
ssdd dedd,
co
•
9
Q
CO
dqa ddcdaris? sort ddo^dda.
croe^adaada
10
ddrd^dad
co
aaartezrt
eJ
z^.oo.oTd
oct
rtodrt
d.cao.=a??
cs?^dda.
^deort
dodd
deda
asadda
dafida.
da^da^
deda
sadadddQ
cJ CO
da^u^dg
daoeaa
zooOda.
_D
ddaadart^a dead£> de£) dodo daaed^j. e»£)d ddoaaeo ezpdrart^a
diad 0?6d€) dodadaaertd. 3ctz>) ferio, zaadde Eaadsaartd, sart t?<5d dead rtaazad
Fjadssartd, ds oct adcdart^da^ ds?adda.
u«dj
eruadarisd
deartoOd^,
daozaa
CTortaod,
do^ddd,
dedsyjd,
dosypfSF
zoeuuddF,
dad
eft
odOasa^,
saA^ csadsartd CTcaa:
dead, zooddaaddraO,
rtaaedaaad, ooaOaaa^, &ert daad, coartaa ^o^daada saeaaud d§rW zort ds?dauoda.
aaouda d.dd ds? coadaaartd, daaeadcD
eJ ©
co
Z3adaaaadarts?a deOrt ts^jd tsrtd.
saSd
O
dos?
rtd3
ris?a
d&da
daaertd,
15
zadd zad?& dosazsdnsafid.
dsSe erodd
Sofrt z^odo
dsnartde zS.eao.dxFd dozsaoucdd? ds? - ds?ris?rt daaert ddF djadz^dazdjdaod ds
=aca sadodri^ zort ddart dodprar d?a&o3 daadcoasb.
esO ^od) ds?rtd<£) dsaFddod
dad dad ddF djadatoad. <gda4 eod ud zSoa
doz3aoi>>B, ©ortd^roa daadid d,zs<d,
saodF^dFcdadaa ddF ssadozSAinad
c?oda
e)
—’
•
q
es? X) dda.
ds
ddo±d
dozaoOAjdod
dad)
daaoOd
e>dris?£)
oisadBe^
sacdaF^.rtaasyzadada
=aoza?dd sad ddFrierocOada.
•
cbe^ra
C*A
•
•
•
d.K
A)^Ob?
©dC&d
eJ
<p
‘5
ddFoda daaa^dro
ds ddoi>rts?da,< dzoF& ddsaddod ^rbd d^eazirtVa
dzasaartojaaa ©dod,
‘5
•—•» &doia£>dad
Q
CO
d^dart, daadu/b Saadbz^de dȣ) eroded caoda ds?A)dda.
aaoza
daadrt ddaocrortzadacaad dsacrfa dda9 odad ded odaOn, odasari, cdda9
eJ*
ddodrtda ddFodadE§.
ds aacro adcdart^da, daadesaSd dodd esa/W ddaa,d" aaou d9o±>S> dfldda ddb
esasad cjadriVda, d^da&raoda, tsdjri^a daas^ saoda dsri Xieddcaa ddaa ged
ddcaadadnad
_c O <aaoaa adcda d«?da aaoda. h eroadrt d<Dd0M 1 ^adaoeou,U 25 u.z3 ©u.w
aaartaa 2 n.a5 de^ jbadadjcaafi adFdderocOada.
ddafe daadrt ojaaeesdodaodaO
CO sadJbdF&Tiad
5
EJ saodFudFda zaoda dda&
esja^nri^da, doz3oaaodda. ©dda d? ddcdatS Tiaoda zsdda dda dadcda ddidd,,
sjar§, acsa.dFrt^ ©o^dd odadjde na^oa-sn^a usJdadaaehdd. ©odddda. riadae^
©dOod dd&eaacr
©dart ©Sf rtOrioa
des? dnra
© zortA dozaodXid
geaaaSoSaod
Q
co
cJ»
*
©dart ©dd cjaaOoaerisd dad«?A;rtadd iaoza ddcda a^Aidda. ddat rtozsaouda dsri
ds?oi>
deddaaQcjart ds ddoddda,4 d?-dasnad.
V
-d Q
dodd dad? za.cao.aaFrd dozsarouodad dadodd?t ©ddaaodrt dadad doza ds?rt
zjied deadd?. d?d?aoj?Oodaa 3aad ddmad^ctood zsdd zSedd zoosaKduHoartcd
^od?zaod?.
d?d?sod©d?d
?jad3,zaaod>
d?Zosro
dodd
o?©a
dddd
d?drts&
zaad?d'd?
ur§rt
rtaaedBdda. dadcdaO
dort&ddq ©sad-oad., ©d?rt Tsadjad?, dra
q
ra
co
edQe^p c5Z)S>cO^riCj^cO).
16
^6
Eaeonah
&acdaad
e>ud
dddfsahd.
dadaada
asdda
^Od
wda
ds^d
daedcf
delra?
daach
dfda
Eja,dosp&<3ad.
oda
ddoiaasa
Sedd^e erododafhdua
sdQodaua oirau^duOddaa tsda udsaaoiarsraAd. da^cdaod zsadaEsadarida, TjaSa
sa^dri^a dda dJafhdadjcaah deeded. tg<3odddrt otoadjdf dsara d®o$s daadeu.
Sfdu 2 Od Etoad, rtoSgfod ddddda.
dsrt enood£> TsaSda ddrtooa, ddoarWS zro^ato deed doda daasardd sacked.
cJ
co
<x)
eJ
co
-s
?ja3daeJ daas?,
daasart^a aaafid.
V
dsnaride
gOd
co
ssdort
aid,
c3
ssaoe
d?O
•
•
drta, ^,saua
daaed)
e)
Ejadodssahd.
—'
ds
sacoadrteri dudotoa &ad doodah djadotoadu.
ucLrafri.
guadodod
3edea
dfOd©
asa^eaa
daad/ds/da^
Iradcradcdx
daadda.
otoadjde Ofeoto dedorf d^do*, d^saod^ ddadrt^da^ drida&aoau.
of du e>o. sa.
Etoad, ddOdcaadoiae daadda diCaa.Osadnvartde, Ea.Eajd.Eao odada
ds dsrt
ded
cJeao.
y
*
co
ugd na,Eto <d4d dadri^ ddroiada^ Eja,dos?A>c5ad, odd daau dsaaoia - d^ud^
'gdort daaddo.
e>df enoadii
gdaa.oda
daaodadd da&s?a doEadd
12 aad dddz5tOcaad.
eddOodaa
CO
4
‘co
Q
CO
dudi
stodoSaadrt ?deda
&dd
dahd.
atodoto stoeuadr^eda
dedMda asaodaachd.
n
2d
crowded 'gddaa s>d £?0d, odaaertd
Zjatodd^da,
udadd^iadna
d.
D
5
4
•
_5 Q
dodd arad) dqodd,
aada.d
d«?rt
ded deacrori e><3d
daaaadS_d dadva dodd
-a
4
4
y
co
ddd.da
ddd o><Dd
dOddoia
sadA ddO&dda. g«Dcdaaa
oaad dfda dadoira^n dab5
co
Q
CO
n
de?cda
Etodrt^a
dda.
gdda
Q
dort&^d usadri^a
Aiu.uaaoda,
Tf
diaaVuo5aadda dsri
dd.uaa dda agud aeorf AjdaSaSnad. fg£)d saddaa Saad d^d dedd,f sa^dadcaad.
u>de caaoiaadcaad. eruaodfi 'gdaddriaa riozSueod, E>a,dodE5ahu
dsarO d^odjWa dto.
asarLra oira^df
og dadfdEto/duedd coda^d EtoSo^otoa eEhfe dadotoda^ dfSdoa de^ejari u<£) ess^j
dd atodoixO odd Etodoto EjaEtoada canad caad.ri^ dou ^u.ujaoQdda, uodd). ds
sruaoddodva
ejad daatoada Etodri^a adaQ daaefid.
CO
10-10-2009 doda djd? d.aao.aa^ d saoiaF^drda, dossauuodda, Suu
dod
sartoa
o4
e)
ddaaS dodetoaod
tJdar^, d.eato5' caa;d, <sarLra jaada uaad ds daedorf dd
saahodjahdda.
{■■I
Q
<£X)€fcoOrr
EoO
cJc^dZ^
Tj^DF’de^)
uOc^)
ToOcdprSF
e^oajddd es?ddsooed. fcsjaujadd, ddo,
s&duoax
Q
4
a5^e^r\Jc)vrR)cj
O3^?n^0t4)
zcuof^f, cdkozoow,
^daa^jd, dauriaoal ds oo^rtsto
dsardd d®od,dda,
ddotoad co^rtsrohd.
y
‘6
4
y
17
5s daedorF
^ozsauuoiada sad) daaoD5 S5d^0 d'Jri^ri daafcaad,
&3cda
zart^ e9da&raoda oda05 oisad Of>Soiroft aaaztra 5szFdd ddad^ ddz5f& tzcda
ddFdeaacoada. aed
ts0o3az
zsartd
dada_D ddaau_C 5o^oda
cZdcda
CO
CO
e) dadva 5odd5
•
Q
z^dah 5fOlraoda ds ddasad^od sort sac&F ddF&dadjda daa^ dada 5daozc5
doza e>'Saja,ojd5j ExyOodexo ^zaoda. tsd&dartaraEsafl e>0o&>e z^odb “ddaoads?
dodd
ddo^
ztefsa.tf”
5dadod5a,
dddoacoada.
zsarCd
dadva
5odd5
dadodda esddda, sao&FdaroFd^uafi aoartra
fe
<
ddaaS
sac&FdzsaFdtfoah wcda.daadeaaodida.
-o doScOaod
Cp
u
tsdaraf
sadcr'
‘
e>ddda,
«4
doza
d^coaod
daoa.d,d dodd zaada 30oi)d, daOodda, daadda ©ddaaodrt zsaAfo5' d5aa,850dad
d0d da&>s?oi>a5 e>05
ddd,8ri
a>5,Tf asartra sSes? dddra sarba daorbod
CO 2 dodd
•
5
na.dadda, z5fd 5?ad5a.
dawrbod rro,da^ daaerbssari « croOodda,4 552)&aodd e>da dodjaeriea tad,d)
< eJ
ddFd^a de&ae, ©0odddn &s05 zadd zscdd dfrtja? aaoda ydoussartadd.
zidoddOJ e>dcLraodrt d,d
50
djaeriaaaan osaszah daaed
0
CO daurbod na.dat
-J
s
d5rid), csaacdaaddia,
oaS, dria, 3od3ri<&, daad>rtd>, a d5od0 5da d>u5a,
xto
daad daaQliaoda, 5o
dad) d>C>da^jaoda azVa? ^naae daeadaod rradadda,<
cd Cd
cd cd
zaada
doa^jdd).
?i>0 5dari uoda zaodda, e\©85
gae eruadrt erwdf djeadafid. d0eda asaAidad
5<£d0
z^zada
uaraaSo,
deaa
dadrteb 5u5dadaftd. e>0
uoddaQ ufde ?;eaa,
daraa.
Q
co
£J
_CCO
co
co
co
ra
dadri^a, zada e>dd ddad'sb, esosad caadri^a deaa e>0o3af ddsdaaefidd). ddo±>0
zadadart tfdofcd ddzaoazaa d.A; rfcUa asarba udofcd uozad^o doriddd)- 53 ^050
5sa5
daSd tsdd&da.
fe
_D gSf erwdd zadda daadd0
CO daaead dae<d da&daed
_C Q d.d,
e) o
dadoeaanda.
dad _ 5:3 j’ zsadasaadd^a, Odza^od dda, ddd^aa, e0cd daeelraoda daada
ged
addoaAda. ufdo ara^s5' ^fdr (sadEjaea) dae0 saS da^a dadodd\
Sd^aaoda
rioz53eod,d0
zsdda
cj
—'co eruawdraS, e>3e coezaaodssad A)3od0
<5
CO s05
CO
zazardsaanda.
3.2
dd dead d,ded zauada (dartoojaefej s3d)
dfjaou 23/10/2009 doda zaada zanadaod ddzBad’g'cad d,dedd dzora sarda a05
da^aod fc5d.oddBa,A dfd dfQdda. daaalsaafi zsada tg0 esdaaeri-v, Tjozaod^d
ddodn^da,u< e'Sdauja^eaa
d.oda^dda.
&sdd0odja
da&«?odd dada_0 dao,^
e;djaert,d
e?
<
co
75
©
^dddoda
'siodd d^,d
d&azdriyacaari daozaa dosazcdo Aeod0
Q
>—’ V
Q
CO gdasad.
_5
coa5a 5/aF dacdo, dd^cd, caadrar aoazda KARDS 5o5^oja ziaocCF"u^fuaco c^oued,
^easd, zaaoa caddaaoOrt dafdorf 50 zaafiodafidcd. ds daedorr 50 5adj ged,
18
$fi3rt daaeczart rtdaacaacdad &>de3, dsAdad & e, 3d zaod daed add esdaaert-d
a&Ad. d.dzsdx,, erod^eod/rt^a saobar asartaa ztizsazaaDrtdeda? eased dcdrtda
sro,dozfiraoado3ae zaoda a^odaz^da, dss^ ddaozartda ds dcdrtd rts^odr daaoOd.
dddodda, tiortddeda. daadedda, rtzpr^odda, 0-6 ddrd da^Vda, daaoCadad
da&s?oddb ds dead dsadS, e>daddzb/a ded dedodaAdadd tsddod ds ddodrt^
sort dradd rtor^drtadda xbatf <eoda dderteeodda.
dodd dad) dadadd da^ed zzoza na,da3 sped oaadzdjdd sort
ddrrtesozada. tied
zzerteaBaaed d<dod<5 36 art ds rtdodod ^acrod asartaa d£d 19 na,dart$£) rtodprar
daa'&rtdrtaaoQd. <q^)rtV ^vaoddzzartdeSd czoza ddcdarttfda^ ddreaaodda.
dadadd d*?rt eadeadaa dadeo zaozo nadaS, ded SJeaddj.
^<5 Faarta zdaa^d, zartd, dered ezozaadddd), dartded daa® dzsadFjcsart, tadda
dadaada 10 rtod ceSpd ded daa^od deda rtaAda, Faadj dda, da^da, iqa^rtVd^
drtda&aoda zsa£)ds? saetodd) doAdd. uaS adaaertad 3oddrd<S udea<9 z5da u,-
saearts?rt ddacJ zsdaQ naodssartd.
aod^e/oadad aoa zaaraoeod) adaezdasart esdort oddest tsAd tsdd djai£)rtrt«d
ud
edaertd. rtarrii
aaraoSodort 3eS3od £>ed zsd
aoOd.
d)u,d>
dad Sed, asd,
-£>
'
CO
-0
77
c3
££o£>od zj^eoadd. dsrtetro 'sded ada^od 3edd, sartode dSodaecoad. tsdd),
3ba^drartja«7oe»
oda^jde
daaoo^
gdahe.
Seed
zaocsart
add
en)<i?cddaod
sra<dod<3 eoexda zdadrtaaQ gcddOod odad^odd, dzcoS/odort adddu, zaoddsrt
dozaa rtdartodaodd.
tsdd ddd<5
5
CO cede a)dcd 3o daad daaad daea dxdrrt
dadsd
sacdFrt^da^ daaA&&ras?desafid. e>£) odadjde
ddoodd d.,drt
edtDo.
dVrtd zsad aaartaa cae, de^odS daad gdda ds caodrri^da, daafi^ujasdedda.
dsrtexra 'gddartsd adaed<0ode
co
V
adaertdesartd. 'g®
a^deaodd fcsdd.ue
gd.
CO
a
e?da ddart ded iaoda tseJd da&s?odda e«?^dda.
saadda^ esdaaert, ueod.Ood odadaa ^dd edaaert,d dsartrart zaodea aaoda des?dda.
ds no,dad zsddrt erod^eod, zart daacoeode rtaaee. ds na,dad<£) 25 dadrt^a
dodiarar
dda^ adaefid. add cede 10 da3rts?rt daad, 37,000 dSasad dddda^
dratScaad ero$ddjrts?rt cede 7 Fjadd da* Saadcaad.
djd; rtdrodartdeud.
dodd ejadj na,dad &>Bodda, dadsJodda, odad^daaodrt daedorf daaataari tadort
?jC3 eradaa,ert daadad darted.
ti>du,77 rtOodad daartrddrd desaAd. tsdoa.A
tsdda
oJ
77
adda^ daadzadada iaozaodda^ tsd&odde ^dacaaodd). e>dda &raes? Fjauarau dada
aodazroO&da
zartA z^edda.
gdd daoda daaoOd Qdrt^O
tsdort rtmaeda - rtoocad,
©
-o
co
daartrddrd dedaz^caaA ddez? tadda d^dda. zaada daad djaesas?, zs.zao.aa??'
ddedaaddad
dd^aaed, dead rtaazad,
3ea
_£>
gj dzare/ daa^ed zartedaaa
A
w cJ daa&d 3eQdda.
19
dodd ?TOEd) xraodoBaw zSuoos; ddzSadraaw dQad dg ddrcnah ddr aadr'r
t?da4 doijao^dd). ds ddroiag d,d/Wa Faad; dfd dfd sjaarisaah doria^dd;.
Livelihood
Women's health
Water and sanitation
Medical facilities
Health problems
NREGA
Caste
Migration
•
•
•
•
•
.
•
•
G>dao3 26/10/2009 daaedasaaddoda sroda sartaa Sd3adaad adda arod rra,da3, dets
deadd). ggcbaaa 3aad daa^ deda saoda add zSedd wdddEsahd. ‘ggd adortaa
3aad odd «daafrt.d
daed dOreadarivahd. rjadaad.sah
ad,
dri®, 3daa& gdodp
□
D
c3
co
233. da3V<5 sarasadacaahd. cp<9d dorid, cbda.d da&^cdaa ddrrad sdadd
dod3aaodda ddb d©^3 deoaOriaa zad3aadda iaoda deeded. ta€> riozS 3eod,
Erododrtaaoada
dtdtW dddcbaaa
ehd. aaariaa deasaada ad
—’
a gOd
<-> addrt sasafid
a
a <p
og daaeh saadsaahes^d. e ded rida driQdaJjdvahdOod dsri daosaa duodariaad.
<3gd adda ddart sdaaerLdg £>Faaddaa daaoddodadd zacaadacd aaadh edgri
daaeriadjeaah a^ddda. sagodaaa daad ddrcdaaa doodah dddo eaoaada rgdadd
daada aaartaa sgjds ddr ddd c59 edaodadssah doasad dd driO caoda de«?dda.
doaodddod
tsdaaert^
tsddaa
gcDd
co
Xjaosa,da3
zsdda
diaaertri^a
ddsadd;
daoeaa
gd
odadjdf
tsdaaerfdoddoda
a
das?Oo.
gOodaa
d,eaod3
BacdarrWda^
dc^adada.
dad
maScaaoao
a;e3odddn
co
odadjd?
Ofsobb
ccbadda
ddaacaaod
d®25aocdado. daaodSodf daaeriasad. gdaaoda ddad. da&s?odod uadaed.
ssada saariaa £>d3adaad edda edada^ rta,da3 spfd dfQdd). ds na,dadp drad
dOcdjarar- daa^addodad na.dbcaahd. ^Od ssdda deda saocaaM daacQd^ coadddda.
dsri
adda
dda& dda&. dadWh
daaeh
tscDade
co
dp
c3 cJ
dd^adaaduaaoda
©<3oiae
saadsaahesa d. sasaeD^ dcs^ rt<sb 'pdaa, ehea. aead nadadoad duedd, dadarid
djzsao*, Esarbra na,dad
oiaad3ob ddad daa&sodda, <ss?ddda. Zoenartd? 2007
d0 ddsaocaari ^Od dSd ddaacaaod (daadri) ded 3d dvaodd rtaaodda. dsriew
3rad ds dadriWa 3aad ada^ daaehd. ^gobaaa 3aad dOoaaddg dbaeddaaedaaahd.
dotsad ddf taoddaa d<0dd 3fOrtiSlh 3aadd dedaaah ewOdaaVn ufdea
dbforirddort daadobaaed caoda as?^;dda. cri wda ?so d^d^naOri^a saoda
dsaadra sariaa daad, dddd daaddda. dodd obaada da«?0e edaztoaddaa add
saacaadad, daas? eseaaaori daaertae^caah des?dda. aadri^b saa/jodnaaotSd dada
enaaw^j 3aadaSpad.
20
* g £
&
a a a
G
<i
g &
cJ
18
a
s
ai
eJ
<a
9 a
Caa 2]
5ai g
c g a
i" ! &
a
g
Cl a 0.
o o
at -gj.
q a3
& e 8°
c
a
©
G g
q & a
i»
S3
a zt
at
9 g
a
b c 81
2
a
a i<s’
at Cl
Cep
CcU
*G "
l&l
a
St
g
o
&
g3P a
,ch, 3C9 Css®
s
ci
3© pief
a y. c
<a £ 8s? a -v
ad.«; o a
18
a
it
at
> &3.e o
■?A
g a
& a 3 %
& g §^
« a a
3 a3©Lg
a
?
s-4
&aC
pl
3& c'
,F.I
& & _
a
I1
& „18
a
Cll
<&
a,
g
a c
it
g
ci
18
cll
5
at a
&
18 18
a 3©
g
E13& a a
<&
a
21
&
& &
z<
18
<a a
a
G
& a
. 3© 18
a g at &
18
o> 61
„
a
Cl cl -CIG
3 g
g & &
g,a
S
©
oa
<g
ei
& 9
a
o § &
©
a S’
3© a
&
&
a
q
it
V
o
©
a £
q
a
it
9
a Cl Jen 18 o>
©it
61
q
G <q
it Cl
g g < 8 ta
9H
^i6i - Cl
sa §• f
a
o </•
g a o
&
a q
a
gca O G (3 © ai
£
ai a
g a
IH
e
($P
Cl
g. g <a
<&
g
&L
©
g ©
a> 3© Ct
d
3§ a
8|
Cl et
P g
-a g
£ -a
a
3 a. g
18
3© g
ait
£
81
c
a
&
c a
411
a
G
3©
8;
O o
a q ©
&
©
8b it <a
£ P
3C g 23-3©
© 8 01 a
& t o a
3C
61
Cl
£
g
b c|CH
rS:
s
o
Ct
a s a
a
a
o
&i a
Q
a 3.
■ <i
3©
e?
y ® g
i»
60 caa
a
g a3-G
G 3©
18 &
V
a a
&
&
u
it
t£l
o
©a
&
a
61
"8
&
§
s
q
G
a
&
161
3© £1
<a
/|cCj
9
Cl
g
a
a
3 3C
3.C
c
e-
&
g
g
Cl-c^’
Cl
&3C
4. ol/SfSocSe) TOoiard esc&^-(project work experience)
cfcSoWd6' 20, 2009 -©^OWO* 25, 2009
saada dd4 3 aortV dgdd d?rFnafi faada zaartoSaafW ddeda zacaada sacaaud 5
ds?r(^da,
esOSa,
V
4
daaa&raoadda.
q
tscD
co
gddd
4
raada
streem, KAARDS, AID India, Samvada rt'v
dp&odfd
cd
Head
dodrivad
Q
zSaadriaaQ saoi>F ddFcodeaa sdsad
Xiftda.
gj,dgartV adort
dadaadarts? a^dfg
dado dad Ajfdd
aacaada sacuaSd 10 ds?rts?d
tsdod esdd.uddad
CJ, rj dodoiraoCirt
CP
V
6
?aadaadart^ dddrarsaA daaend. 10 d^ri^d raadj dOd ddaanaod, aodoaaa.d,
zsad,
drtF,
eiQsad
‘godd
jsada/yitfda^ dddd daaQddj.
asarb &>oda<?d driFrttf ddaacaaodrtsPri ds
doddFddodaa
d,zaad
deobdd.
godd
ddacdadD
nadj
daeo^Fddd doddri z^dddesaoaada. « do^edada^ dzaaoddadjda daodd daadu.
dadoiaa
Faadi
a
daadadcD
dc&d.dddj.
ro —’
4
cJ
gdodd
d&asafi
odaOd
ts
d®od.
*a
daadoddfudaaf
_o
tsoddod
cd#K^
d^
—s?----------- ■daadco daaddart daa^daadea esOd add dsa^j ris?dad)da
raaEdi edaa^df
daozaa daa&D,. ^dOod coodj ?5ddaaodd crodda doaaoep coaaoiooa A)ad_,cocaooca. ddd
ds so^ri^
add dadod, add ddad£,
daadad)^eoE3
adFu, dO&drW sad
xsadaazS^,
ddF&dao dcsaodasacoada.
dshdad
agd
ds?dauaaoda dd, dxodd saodFdda,
ds ddrts?£)
daaaDsafi
aOd
add dsfid dOAjd,
dd
•
ro
5
co
Q)
&f©dOnaA dsaFd did^aaod saodFrt^a, a^jrt^a cadd dadd ddodadd ds ^aaa
ddodadd aad ddFdeaartadda. erocaa: dasad ?JQ, d.a.^x^., ca^.eid.'zi. zS. =a„
aad
daaa),Esafi addLiaoOd adaaerid, dowod^dod ds
da?i5d aaaa
ddodrida
adaaerijdda^ ddFOdadd dert d,z?ad dedadd doeaadd zad ddFdeaariaSda.
£) eaoo'd’c’rd?
|M|
£)
r->
d.caz^.d. oiaad
O
u^pixrs
gjg^.peozd, coarb erog; geod/fc?
cJada
zaejada
dwducori^da,
saoaauca
3
ajc^dda
doda dd>F
adaaz^v
u^od^ivaco
dccaaaua,
uoaaL>a,
dfd daa® a<3d d,Da,B5a0ri^da,,ddaacjaojad asddda, dfddaaQ
daaZoeodda^ dort,2o^dfd. saria 2 erod^od/is/da^ ^daada dada zsa^coadda^ ddF
daaaded.
Q
22
saeAfflb adsb e3oa
00
dcsra
awpa
553/t) d©a
wdddVfd,
dftSdrea ©0
daadodoSobd
7?>wd,dsd,
sdcbd
OO
cp—’
<
CO
_D
*a
CO
asada zacraid aacua&d ssa,&d zodad aero d.caz^.Aj. saaro cred
seorffi^, n^e.dj.d., ^.acF.^ssdoadd. saodF^dad ad, aua saodF^F, dx>u aa.
35 =3us adodrttf desad dsaJoSoddx dod,&A)ded.
1. sjaado saojaud addo^ 31,29,919
2. wcsaaa saexraud
3. zocsaid 3acif3§d
4. EJisaSd saexraSd
5. zoaado saeuacd
6. ejcsado saojaSd
na,dad^= 158
sq^.a.Sf= 10
d.a.3e= 02
dd3 gcbd uud Se=42
woddaraa 3fodffct>=342
7. zjcsaaa sasxraud dji3aQBaori<&=24
8. zjaaid asujaSd
9. daada aseuaud
d0ad,Sodcb=12
Sdd dooif3fzs&d=14
10. zjcsadD saojaud
£-3dre d%cfc>=02
11. zjcsada saexraud
SQod adOafd^ dooacdSob (da)=49
12. zociaaoaaojaSd S.es.d (dj)=48
13. wcsadd sanraod SoOod adjafrtj daoaod^cb (da)=08
14. zjcroaa sacuaSd d.s.d (s£))=07
csortdaaaB ooc>rt> e^sa sac&r^rodcLraoad z&3r
d^d^cdd tsortdasaa Seod/d^d zpfdodafi ©ddjaoad a d9nd do^a, 0-5 ad^V
adn dsa£oa, ddFra,raraoaodd
csaaDoaS, d^du
eaaad zdzdadcd
, eod
?jsoAqju
•
cj
y
q
co
coOd, 35 ddodn^ urt 8ft3F&WW&. SS3 SacdFudFCdojaoad djaaFjaSwad
eadda ddacraoddS add saodF £>dF&;ddd ;ddja<d ddadddda OEd^ddaanad
caoaacd 3<?cd aoda.
&da&agz^ e5ocdaeed ^dart3^
Frada adadaaed^ aocdafod u?3aFUud£) d5pi>dafi draddujaoSd.
cjsrio&jaeu
de?oi>0
d^d
ss.ed. ddrfab,
3ddea,
eod
coadeO dada
cradrand d<dod<0
ddd
co
CO
'Y'
‘
‘
CO
_£>
co
co
K.ed dddfa cosris KddosaddO zpahodrafidd. 3? addearidod ddd dasda,
ef>daddrt$A) ddri abozaa dosaodesadd).
co^63?
sira^^:
dodoiraoDrt
Frod> tsfi
bso±>f
ddF&?dadad
dp>F, Sdsaacdd
ds?rt^d d-dsoaoi) rbod) ddd, zradsa/W dadra, d^d^
y
co
c3
■
03
eddraoad
zjartdcodd^dda.
-s co
saidF^d zlra^d :
Eosda BadFT? dododraoad aj3s’.«o5'.ca.z3.a.d dozooadd ddedordd^O, dja&anafi,
e>^5a0ds?J3oad ddFdadjds^fi ro,da dozsaodia, aamd dozsaodad^d zpfd ae©
eddasoOd ddFdaadda.
23
3s
doxcdc
rfd^od^orroA
sjcsaibob©
udAxb^cb^
sasatd
sb^rtV
oiracssdcxbO
dcraFbdiW «ob,
xiddjafdd,
sbd $fi3, jsarb
CO Fsajb sroAobAdxb,
‘
Q
-6
Q
&a$ftfdro, es^ritf aooe&aS 3s dtra Sexiritfigobja xrasb djadA^&aoatd.
^oiio^c^^OnaA dod: a^d ^cbaerj, ddffia
?raxr'ris?od uod 15
dowa ao<S>rts?od ddoxro^, sfc&eo, SfdoA, md
zsd
xiabo
xted^art
web Odd 3dz5fsobFb, co^b&soarfjb, e>dd£) sboaidaA
tscLaert^ xiodobAd 3s 3^Ad az&xbrWsfcj e^dcraobda.
1.
odjaer^ .aoddefb?
2.
3.
adjaf/td sjOSofS
acLrafrt, d,dx> sb3>
6 a cp
u>
4.
tsdjaer^j docb sirodd dxb
3s do datobrt^
ddrdoaohdo. 3dz3eeob0 do3 zparidcoxbdu gda.
ete, &D37fcb
—<^—----------• s&aSoert'tf &z$3dra abrocbdjcb
•
d.ob&u KdazaaO
O-o
Q
®
XjdduaObdcd^ XjOcddXbc^)ux)
•
xfosjcbaorttf &3^Sdra sd>3) zjVc
•
dddfeob b»3o5
•
ded c3fd xJodrts?j3oOri slradrbaa saobr ^dreoxb^cb
•
do^aob?b4
Xx>djaz53,
tsfirn,
xjao^^u,
oaKSeob
d^Bjaedftoid
dde&xb^cb.
ffE>^edb ” (CHLP)ai)
&£)%&. ^xoQci
^o^ri^et,
t c{
eJ
o(
c{
e3
^k^eazT'^.
c{
^oQcj,
cs
efa&’cD^d,
^e)toi>~,
c3
c3
24
>
LOMMlAMiUj ^^[Ik
i$ lk<5 4CGOW& pltA^S
o^~ Ikg CoMMuwilj Tteallk fclk?w4iip £>c\\ew^
AkU ^UppOfW (hj
Iktf 6lf RaIah 'TaU IriAG[, 7/\un4hAi
Community Health Cell (Functional Unit of SDCHARA)
85/2, 1st Main, Maruthi nagara, Madiwala,
Bengaluru - 56DD68
Tel: +91-8C-25531 518/25525372
Email: chinternship@sodhara.org
Website: www.sochara.org
Position: 5698 (1 views)