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RIGHT TO HEALTH
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1973-74
74-75
75-76
76-77
77-78
78-79
79-80
80-81
81-82
82.-83
83-84
84-85
85-86
86-87
87-88
88-89
89-90
90-91
91-92
92-93
93-94
94-95
95-96
96-97

ui$L6uib
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3,21,730
3,25,781
3 72 676
3,72 557
3,44,978
3,65,303
3 73.286
3,63,283
3,41,580
3,47,100
2,92,048
2,66,175
2,67,960
2,62,210
2,00,494
2,40,795
2,18,971
2,28,142
2,28,085
2,00,292
1,98,578
2,25,266

i_6argua5@

(<£ltrrrLb)

5.28
5.63
5.43
5.71
5.21
4.81
4.79
4.28
3.81
3.77
3.47
3.14
3.14
2.97
3.08
3.49
2.99
3.01
2.87
2.71
2.81
3.07
3.10
2.95

18,01,877
18,00,406
17,47,866
22,04,160
19,41,106
17,91,904
16,49,513
15,62,643
14,20,626
13,69,935
1 1,85.565
10,91,21 1
9,15,800
7,92,500
835000
943000
773000
7,64,300
6,71.700
6,58.190
6 72.200
6,50,380
6,44.800
6,92,320

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ANU DIAGNOSTIC
(f( C? H LABORATORY & X-RAY
X^j^'\zZ

/l

1st Cross Road, Robertsonpet,
Kolar Gold Fields.

Patient's Name:

Sex:

Age :

Ref. Dr.:

Date :

Lab. No.

HAEMOTOLOGY

INVESTIGATION

REFERENCE RANGE

FINDINGS

MEAN CORPUSCULAR VOLUME

Men
13.0 -18.0 gm/
/C-Q
Women 11.5 - 16.5 gm/
Men
5.5 - 6.5 Mill/cu mm
Mill / cu mm
Women 3.8 - 5.8 Mill/cu mm
Men
40.0 - 54.0%
_______________________ %
Women 37.0 - 47.0%
76 - 96 fl
_________________ fl

HAEMOGLOBIN CONIC

30-35 %

HAEMOGLOBIN
RED CELL COUNT

PACKED CELL VOLUME

PLATELET COUNT

1,50,000 - 4,00,000 / cu mm

TOTAL WHITE CELL COUNT

4,000 -11,000 / cu mm

/ Lakhs

fJC OC Cell / cu mm

DIFFERENTIAL WHITE CELL COUNT________________________________________

NEUTROPHILS

40 - 70 %

LYMPHOCYTES

20 - 45%

MONOCYTES

1 - 10%

EOSINOPHILS

1 - 6%

5^______
_______ ________________ —
'___________ %

r, S_____ %

A B S EOSINOPHLIC COUNT

Men
1 - 7 mm
Women 3 - 9 mm
130 - 300 Cells/cmm

________________Cells/cmm

bleeding TIME

1 - 3 mts

_______ min__________ sec.

CLOTTING TIME________________ 5 - 8 mts

________min__________ sec.

ifcSR

mmhr.

PERIPHERAL SMEAR

TECFWCIAN

ANU DIAGNOSTIC
LABORATORY & X-RAY
1st Cross Road, Robertsonpet,
Kolar Gold Fields.
Patient's Name:

Sex :

Age:

Ref. Dr.:

Date :

Lab. No.

URINE ANALYSIS

PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
Appreance

Volume
Colour

Reaction/ph

CHEMICAL EXAMINATION
Albumin

Bile Pigment

Sugar

Bile Salt
Urobilinogen

Ketone Bodies

MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION (CENTRIFUGED DEPOSIT)
10-1

Pus Cells

Bacteria

R.B.Cs

Yeats

Epithelial Cells

Spermatozoa

Crystals

Gravindex

Casts

STOOL REPORT
PH

OVA

(R/S REDUCING SUBSTANCES

CYST

OCCULT BLOOD

OTHERS

MICROSCOPY

TECHNICIAN

ADHARSH HOSPITAL
2nd Cross, Robertsonpet, K.G.F.- 563 122
’hone : 08153 260318, 260833 Fax : 08153 260422
:-Mail: adharsh@bgl.vsnl.net.in

Dr- M. Nat
M-bb.s.,ra.&
P-R-S.H., (Lon).
KMC Reg. No.1;

fyy\.
&C-S2-

Q

^-T

(£)

Or. M. Nagappa, M. B„ B?S.
*
FAGE(MA,\) FRSH(LON),

Adharsh Hospital,
(Ind Cross, Robtirtsonpsi

K. G. F.-563 122

tehgjlka
MB

"

a

Invitation Price Rs10
SATURDAY APRIL 17. 2004

www.tehelka.com

The Gold RuSh'is'over and the
All that is left of the decaying gold mines are 3,800 hungry
humans, thirsty and jobless. The past three years of stark uncertainty have
swallowed their lives. Everywhere you look, there are listless people, giving up^on a battle
to survive. Chinmayee Manjunath reports from the depths of despair in the Kolar Gold Fields In Karnataka
traded battle for settlements and compensa­
tions has been waged since the day one of clo­
sure. Only 500 of the workers have accepted the
special terminal benefits package offered by the
BGML management; the rest have been pressing
for the 'heavy industries package’ of the volun­
tary retirement scheme. They are also demand­
ing alternative employment options; but no
one's listening.
The sheer absence of hope has broken their
spirit. Ute miners have been reduced to mere

The area is full of unhappy
stories of poverty — broken
engagements, cancelled
weddings, starvation
syndromes, and debt traps

SOUNDS OF SILENCE: The Edgard Sh»ft of Myjore Mines, ft was one of the
■y t’s ironic. The lives nf
3.333 rrJncrs cbplauxl by the
d-jGure 0! Bharat Gold Mines Limited (BGML) in high
profile Kolar Gold Fields (KGF) in southeastern
Karnataka were probably brighter when they descended
into the perilous depths of the earth, often unsure if they
would cczne out alive. Those were difficult days but when

I

cheque to nm it on. no matter how small. For the past three
years, br-.-cver, the darkness that once characterised their
work has swallowed up their lives, utterly
and completely. And there is no water and food.
A British firm, M/s John Taylor and Sons, started the
mines in 1880. There are three main mines — Mysore Mines,
Champion Reef and Nundydroog. The firm was nationalised
as Kolar Gold Mine Undertaking in 1956 by the government
of Ka-.natsk? and in ’972, the Union Ministry of Steel and
Minsi seated 3GML as a public sector undertaking.
There are 130 miners' colonies scattered around the arid
landscape of KGF, 25 km away from Kolar, a district head­
quarters, three hours away from Bangalore. Everywhere
you look, there are people lounging listlessly, giving up on a
battle to survive. There is no water and the dry hot air is
J heavy with the putrid smell of the blocked toilets, which
’ have not been cleaned for three years now. It's sub-human,
1 the life of the Jobless miners here.
It was in March 2001 that BGML closed operations in
KGF. P. Sulk ananda m, the director, says, The main reason
we had to dose was because of losses. The reserves had de­
pleted and it was becoming uneconomical to continue."
Prior to closure, BCM L maintained water supply and sanitalit’O. Ou 15 February 2002, "in view of the closure of the
cempany and stoppage of production activities," BGML
tinned these over to the municipality, Robertsonpet, the
town under whose jurisdiction KGF falls. An agreement was
signed, specifying that BGML would pay Rs 25 lakh each for
the maintenance of water and sanitation to the
Robertsonpet municipality.
But BGML failed to keep its commitment. "There is no
fund generation and we have no money," justifies
Suthanandam. Neither does the municipality which began
to complain of undue pressure to pay the workers. "When
BGML can employ security guards to protect its property
and machinery, why can’t it pay its workers," demands Dass
Cht^nasavari, president of the city municipality in
Rcbertsonpet
While allegations fly back and forth, the Department of
Municipal. Administration, Bangalore, stepped in on
October 29, ,2002. ‘When the issue of paying the workers
arose, we realised that the local body had no resources. We
said that the paying of wages is not theresponsibility and
passed en order," says a municipal administration source.
Now, the responsibility of water supply lies with the
Karnataka Urban Water Supply Board (KUWSB), but the
miner isjto'one's baby.

Srinivas Redd^tlngnaging director of KUWSB, says, “It
should be the responsibility of the local body but we have
taken it up as a special case? Our major problem is that the
Bethamangala tank (the primary source of waler for the re­
gion) has dried up and all the neighbouring areas, including
Kolar, have been affected. This infrequent water supply has
nothing to do with the non-payment by BGML.' He adds
that they have to depend on the borewells and are able to
provide water only once in five or six days.
Caught in this crossfire between the various authorities,
the desperate miners and their families have been pushed to
the brink There is tension in the air. As soon as you enter a
colony, the streets begin to fill with frustrated and angry
miners. “It's the same story. We have pleaded with them so
many times but nothing has happened. No one cares."
n New Gilbert's, a group stands near the defunct schooL
“We have mortgaged our homes, pawned our belongings,
but we still cannot afford to send our children to school,"
says Sathyanarayana, a former BGML employee. The pro­

I

shadows of themselves. Some of them have set­
tled for 'lesser'jobs. Jagdish works as a waiter in
KGFs sole restaurant As he serves people, he
says: “I have four children, how can I feed them?
Can I deprive them of school because of my mis­
fortunes? This is what I have been reduced to."
Some customers sympathise, others ignore him.
In an attempt to help their old parents survive,
2,000 young miners travel everyday to Bangalore
in search of w ork. The area is full of unhappy sto­
ries of sudden poverty — broken engagements,
cancelled weddings, starvation syndromes, and
debt traps. The New Ambedkar Wedding
Reception Hall in Champion Reef ha.-, beet
locked up for a long time now. No one remember >
the last celebration.
The Mill Block Lane, a colony divided into two by an open
gutter, is empty. "I don’t know where the men are but many
of the younger ones have gone to Bangalore,” says middleaged Rani, who walks me to the toilet, completely blocked
with faeces. "No-one has ever cleaned it, so we go to the
fields," says Rani. "But it's difficult for the children and old
people."
It's the same story of stink and suffering for the residents
of the KNJS Block in Champion Reel. Some of them have
become 'night soil' cleaners, the scavengers of the miser­
able, and the neo-dalits of despair. It’s a wheel turning
backwards. Miners becoming scavengers for fellow miners.
But even this is expensive. Kaleva thy, a young woman,
says, "We all have to contribute Rs 5 to get the toilets
cleaned. And we don't get water. Each time the tankers
come, they charge Rs 1 per pot" /a she tries to balance a pot
of water on one hip and her baby on the other, a lot of water
spills and she curses the world.

SATURDAY ASSIU 17, 7004

CRUSADE

diggers have been left

Mysore Mino overrunning with nettles i

one-room

, J,each family will get two cows. Hundred cows were released
As for the blocked toilets, they are a horrific sight a nd the
..
ithU-January and thereat will bereleasedafter the elec foul stench is nauseating. The government sent a pit­
We used to 90 to the railway station ■ "jions," says Chinnasavari. No one’slktyfngtiiis claim in the
sucking machine but the choke pita have been blocked
to take water out of the toilets. Now, Colonies. "I had two cows ofmyown'and(thoydkd," says an
completely. We cannot even dilute them with water,"
..
„
u,..»„n.. ti.i„
> yangry John, in the Mysore Mines.
know of any
laughs Chinnaaavari derisively. "In any case, now we have
the police stop US brutally. This
'■£ racheme." This is the consensus ofysyayobdln all the other
called a tender |o remove that and use it as manure.
IMy in
summer, my little children will die of '^colonies. They do nothing^potimafip
*
—
i„
Agricultural experts recommended that." (Everyone
jlpd you
laugha.)
<MM .nd dto......... .Wo mod to
It is the laughter of the doomed. The poor people here see
gold for the mangalsutras. Now we tf^-axjnuseum, says Suthatfig|j||jjy^g
no hope in sight. "Wc used to go to the railway station to
take water oat of the toilets. Now, the police stop us brutal­
don’t even have money to get our own
ly. This summer,' my children will die of thirst and disease,"
daughters married’
• s-zbe good for them." Heb«W8wSjffii
says Ninnala, who is a mother of three children. One of
. , . .
i .demands is impossible1 for BGMfiQyag
them is sucking hard on a withered slice of orange; the
x money.^B.ixtk|£h<
other two watch enviously.
, land la.KGFjingt
Elizabeth, who lives in the RT Block
rrutJnt^'
chluery.'Iwantto
’^
, „„ —
of
of Mysore Mines, says, "I sell vegeta­
cultural. mor^itpt^^rJver-India bles in Kolar bat we can eat only once
nnd make
malrX one
nni» fthnft ATn/wle) mine,"
min^ "
and
in two days. My husband is still waithe beams, fulfof himself.^ .■ i'
LDg for mmnenraHnn *
A museum.\InXn pl
*cn-',yrith
no
"We used to find gold for the monwater, where people Iho with the fetid
galsutrai. Naw we don't even have
odour of excreta,' bn empty stomachs
money to get our own daughters mar­
and no future,wbere the nearest hos­
ried," says Anand Raj, in Champion
Reef. His companions, Sampat and
pital is 30 minutes nyray? In a crum­
bling group of derelict' colonies,
Billy, nod in agreement For these fa­
thers, watching their young sons and
where people have become so weary
daughters get on the Swama Jayanthi
of their miseries that the oft-repeated
Express to Bangalore each morning.
lltanlo soi'-.d eo meehardcal? A mu i,sa>v wreacnmg. Bur they admit,
seum here can only be that of the
the money helps.
wretched, reduced.as caricature, in
“We offered them a scheme where WATTING FOR GODOT. Women In KNJS Bkxk waiting for the water tanker (left); the ruins of SGML Hospital
the golden age of globa'isattan.
a

■

'—-------- 7--------- —------------------------------------;---------- -----------------------------------------------------

PEOPLE’S DEMOCRACY OCTOBER 22^' 20002

----------------- —-------- ;----------- -------- :------ ——-------------------- :—---------- ------------ —-—L-r——------- --——------ , .
\
•
people's lives that is at’stake. ■ meiit.Since 1996,aspir4tfo|wpQYx:--!

Strunnle Is On To Save

A-’l,.Uyy,C;

IO

1

l'“'

.'Z-. i . -h

do«s1<o<;esd<obesuteMisea.

<hroush nlllesrahimas,

■

J

The revival strategy must look4. fic-meetings,'and .delegatiqps^;
.. at five distinct sets of actiyities,--, sent to toe concem^jnii^tiiM^
I
K Q -J
J
each to be viewed as"a separate’’Trie K(jF^eople's^O5remerd^i^|
.
profit centre. The five profit cen: k ■ aims at upholding '.jhe affectedi^h
> . ■ ■ ■
tres are — gold mining, goldlS pedpie's’rightto'%xlst^grit-w
^
F
*
>
from tailings, workshops, [work and right to decent UvingA;^ 7^
rp HE Bharat Gold Mines- under the BGML have been re- for another 10 years only by tak- projects, and wagon manufac- KThe majorobjectives'of-.the,'Ltd (BGML)is'a'public duced from 15 Jakh tons in-1995- ing the gold reef between Henry hiring. • •
■
movementis.tdfi'ghtfq'rre^ivalY ’. sector, undertaking under the / 96 to 9 lakhs tons in 1998-99, Shaft and Golconda Shaft.
- - Every commission or study dftheBGMLahd dn qtherissues'.fministrydf mines, government According to the management's
After studying all the above team has reiterated the fact that concerning the workers arid to'.
-w was an inherently own admission, substantialore reports; Dr Ashok Mitra, chair- there
. of'India.'it
mere are enormous bppdrtuniopportune- demand
ueuuutu a new package for the’;;.KGF'sec6homicregeherati6rLA'<. ?
1 viable company till some time reserves suitable for economical man of the parliamentary com- ties for continuing the mining KGF'secdhomicregeheratidrtA.^
back) But then the government shallow mining are available in. rriittee on steel and mines, rec- operations in the Kolar schist - mammoth rally was recently ?
- belt extends
’
’held at Bangalore whemmore-'
began making deliberate at- various prospective mines iden- • onimended-to'the then prime •belt. For, while the
o( 80 km, mining than 10,000 demoristratofs dede-'’.. tempts make the world famous' tified by them. The feasibility • minister, IK Gujral, to send one over a length of
the workers'rights^
workers'rights^'
. ;; ,
mines of the Kolar Gold Fields report, prepared by the ICICI . more subcommittee to the BGML operations have been restricted manded that toe
’ The wastage C'
r' be upheld and safeguarded. The,-.
The- (KGF) sick; without having ex- Operating Agency that was ap- to study the possibilities of run- .to 8" km only.
as?1,; ’
... hau'sfed the various possibili­ pointed by the BIFR and submit- ning the company profitably. dumps (mill tailings) contain re- action forced the Karnataka a's^
ties of revival. Various studies, ted on July 2,1997, shows that , After careful examination of the sidual gold and an estimated 34 A sembly to pass a resolution^
BGMUs revival?
* and
J jhaving been satis
ga­ tons of gold can be profitably ex- \ favouring the nr-iki/J
: commissions and their reports the BGML has proven as well. reports
I Later the workers, affepted fami-' • \
■ have clearly stated that adequate as. probable ore reserves in its fied with the recommendations tracted from these dumps.
•
lies and other people of the KGF( . ..;
made by the committee, Gujral PEOPLE ON
■- .
resources'are still available
---- ------- to 1 area. .■
' ■ .
IE
’
area
conducted
a relay
-------------.
, dhama'.;
- continue profitable mining.
.. According to the ICICI, the took the decision in 1997. that STRUGGLE COURSE
• Faced with the imminent; at Delhi fromSeptember 2 to
• ' The mining operations of I BGML can run for another 13 the company would be profit­
threat
of
closure
of
the
mines,
'
They
are
now
seeding
soli^. '
ably
run
further
by
maintaining
.the BGML were started in the' years at a rate of ore utilisation
spontaneous protests and resis-- darity and support from other ••
. 1880s by John Taylor & Com- of 2,50,000 metric tons per year. the status quo;
But
when
the
BIFR
held
its’
tance
actions
erupted
from
vari-.
people
and
their
organisations;.;
pany (UK), producing over 15/ According to a report by Chari,
. to 20 tons of gold every year. Ini the then secretary of mines, the meeting at New Delhi on Febru­ ous sections of the population, and are striving to 'highlight;'
1956, toe mines were takenoverj 'additional losses incurred by ary 1. this year, the union gov­ Jhe BGML workers, trade their problems at the national;'1
by the then 1 government ofl the BGML from 1972 up to 1984- ernment took the position that unions, supervisors, officers; level and to represent the maty.
government;.; i., Mysore toforin toe Kolar GoldV 85, due "to adverse pricing it wanted to close down the- political parties, other con- ter before the government;;
(Based on inputfrom the
KGP'‘:'.
theKGFr
.. Rs 155. mines, despite what all the- cemed citizens and forums all
Undertaking,
and’ subse-: policy,,
'Mines
.............
’
amounted to
■ ■. quently by the"government of Iri- crore.. At today's monetary above-mentioned reports had over the country challenged the People's Movement, Green Park
recommended,
and the same arbitrary decision of the govern- Extension, New Delhi.)'
. dia. In 1972, a separate company value, the same quantity of gold. —
''
.
~--------- 1
: -,: named BGML was formed, un- would have earned a profit of stand was conveyed to the BIFR
■ der the administrative control of /Rs 1,200 crore. To illustrate this
the'ministry of steel and mines. point, in 1972, the London metal, ions given by different trade.
Subscription Form
' ■ . From itsjnception till now„the exchange price offered to the-, unions, the BIFR passed an im.'. BGML fja^tracted 7fil,881 kg 'BGM.L was Rsper:grarh . pugned order on June 12 last,
■’. of gold, worth oyer.Rs’45,000■ . whereas the open market price recommending
closure
of‘ 'the
J!
’*
x'~
crore at.today(s prices. At one was Rs'72. Thus, the loss was mines.
- time, the BGML had a workforce . Rs 45 per gram. Thus, if the com- .
/Even though the trade
1 . -of 30,000 employees, but it has i pany had been allowed to sell, ' unions have made an appeal
, J’. been gradually reduced to4,000. gold at the domestic market before toe AAIFR challenging
I wish to subscribe to the People's Democracy for —
/ The vested interests have not . price — as was allowed to the toe BIFR's order, the manage­
.only managed to; reduce the only other major public sector ment has'arbitrarily sought per­
[ ] One Year [ ] Six Months ’
[ j Three Months ■
.
-workforce but intend to close gold mining organisation in the mission from the ministry of
(Tick mark your choice.)
,,,
. .
. '
I tKe mines tinder the pretext that country, viz the Hutti. Gold ■ labour to close down the mines
jl- itis''sick."Theyaireinfactihak- Mines—the BGML would have .- on October 31, under section
Name-.
'; It 1 frig a systematic move to hand been in jirofit.
25(0) of the Industrial Dispute
. , .
1 ■ over the mines to foreign inves- ' MANAGEMENT'S ..
■ Act 1947. . '
.- .
Address.
■? tors.-. ’ . ' : ' '
REVIVAL: THE
PARTISAN ATTITUDE .
, CAUSES OF SUPPOSED
' Here, it is necessary to high- . ONLY SENSIBLE COURSE
J' SICKNESS .'.
. ?'.?'.' ,„
6
■
If
the
mines
are
allowed
to
light the instances which ex­
; ?. In 1987, the BGML manage- pose the partisan attitude of the close down, it will not only the
i rnent'decided to close down the; management:
; 4,000
4 nnn ' workers
wnrkprs , and their
thpir
. DD No./....
’An­
deep mines'in a phased mani) In all'its .three reports-. families; it will also destroy the
Drawn on.
;-ner, over a period of seven years, submitted by the 1QICI in 1994;, entire
... economy
- ... of
- toe Kolar gold
arid
Dated.......
and to'restrict
to restrict the mining-to
mining to a 1996 and 1997, it"had recom-; field area arid the surrounding
depth'of 3,200 feet. As a result, mended for revival of the com- villages. This would affect more
'. . the production of gold de- pany. But the government has than two and a half lakh
Signature.
Most of
creased from 1,091 kg in 1984-. ignored all these reports. .
,population.
/ ' "
-f these
2) I The,parliamentary sub?\ people.had migrated from; 85 to 655 kg in 1992-93, the year
2;
—
• I
' Subscription Rate:
‘1
the company was referred to the ’ committee headed'by Mrs nearby villages and towns and
■ Yearly: Rs 175 ;
Board of Industrial and Finan- Susheel.a Gopalan recom-. ’ are settled here for
' generations.
Half Yearly ?Rs ' 90 ’.. '.'L?’.. cial Reconstruction (BIFR). Af- mended revival in unequivocal' . .. Hence for them there is no scope
Quarterly : Rs 45
.ter the matter was referred to the terms and stated .that the.com-. for returning to their original.
( BIFR, the management took cer-, pany can run profitably for an- . places.' Since the mines can be
Cheques not acceptable) Money Orders/Demand Drafts should
■ tain actions which may be in
in-­ other 50 years; But this recom- run for many more' years
be in favour ofPeople’s Democracy .
/, ....
,; >, terpreted
.. ...as being
w.either wholly
, ,; mendation too has been profitably, closing them down at
Agency security deposit is Rs 25 per. copy Agency is not allotted
mala fide or the result of sheer; shelved. Thus the government's , this stage when the government
for less than five copies. For any enquiry about the terms and
incompetence.
■1 only .intention seems to be clo- .has not exhausted all, the
conditions for getting.an agency, please write to; '
£ \17t,?ub^<iuenf tqthedestruc- ■ sure of the mines without any alternatives amounts to a
, ; tiori of lirge quantities of ore re- . alternative being provided for? veritable genocide.
seryes'in 1991-92by intentional," —
’ mine
•
'workers
’
trie
and....
their
f.>■ '*As- stated above, BGML is
■
The Manager.'.
-.y.;
flooding at deeper levels,' thei families. inherently a viable company,
People's Democracy .
company .did not pursue any
3) On August 31, 1996, and its revival and restructure
14, Ashoka Road, New. Delhi .-.110 OOJL
further developmental work or . the one-man commission, ing needs to be viewed in a pn>
Phone: 011-373 8725
'
>. exploration of new ore reserves> headed by S B S Chauhari, people perspective. The starting ,
•
. . E-mail: cpim@vsnl.com ■
in'the underground working; clearly demonstrated that the . point of any debate on the fu-'.
■ I; :• areas. Thus the total ore reserves• BGML could be run profitably ' ture of the BGML is that it is the

'

■

.

I—*
|;fj, r|\5ICIS

.

PEOPLE’S
DEMOCRACY
Media
RF_L_4_A_PART_1_SUDHA.pdf

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