LIFE TABLES FOR INDIA IN THE 1990s
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- LIFE TABLES FOR INDIA IN THE 1990s
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LIFE TABLES FOR INDIA IN THE 1990s
Report Prepared for the World Health Organization Based on an
Evaluation of Mortality Data from the Sample Registration System
P. N. Mari Bhat
With the Assistance of
A. J. Francis Zavier
Population Research Centre
Institute of Economic Growth
Delhi - 110 007
June 2000
LIFE TABLES FOR INDIA IN THE 1990s
Report Prepared for the World Health Organization Based on an
Evaluation of Mortality Data from the Saniple Registration System
%
P. N. Mari Bhat
I
With the Assistance of
A. J. Francis Zavicr
r
Population Research Centre
Institute of Economic Growth
Delhi- 110 007
June 2000
Table Al4 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table, Himachal Pradesh, Females,
1981-90.
37
Table A15 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table, Karnataka, Males, 1981-90.
38
Table A16 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table, Karnataka Females, 1981-90.
39
Table Al7 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table, Kerala, Males, 1981-90.
40
Table Al8 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table. Kerala, Females, 1981-90.
41
Table A19 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table. Madhya Pradesh. Males. 1981-90.
42
Table A20 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table. Madhya Pradesh. Females, 1981-90.
43
Table A21 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table. Maharashtra, Males, 1981-90.
44
fable A22 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table. Maharashtra, Females, 1981-90.
45
Table A23 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table. Orissa, Males, 1981-90.
46
Table A24 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table. Orissa, Females, 1981-90.
47
Table A25 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table. Punjab, Males, 1981-90.
48
Table A26 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table. Punjab, Females, 1981-90.
49
Table A27 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table. Rajasthan, Males. 1981-90.
50
Table A28 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table. Rajasthan. Females. 1981-90.
51
Table A29 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table. Tamil Nadu. Males. 1981-90.
52
Tabic A30 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table. Tamil Nadu. Females. 1981-90.
53
Table A3 1 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table. Uttar Pradesh, males. 1981-90.
54
Table A32 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table. Uttar Pradesh. Females. 1981-90.
55
Table A33 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table. West Bengal. Males. 1981-90.
56
Table A34 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table. West Bengal. Females, 1981-90.
57
Table A35 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table. All India. Males, 1990-97
58
Table A36 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table. All India. Females. 1990-97.
59
Table A37 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table. All India, Males, 1990.
60
Table A38 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table. All India, Females. 1990.
61
Table A39 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table. All India. Males. 1991.
62
Table A40 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table. All India. Females. 1991.
63
Table A41 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table. All India, Males, 1992.
64
IV
Table A42 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table, All India, Females, 1992.
65
Table A43 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table, All India, Males, 1993.
66
Table A44 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table, All India, Females, 1993.
67
Table A45 :
Sample Registration-Rased Abridged Life Table, All India, Males, 1994.
68
Table A46 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table, All India, Females, 1994.
69
Table A47 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table, All India, Males, 1995.
70
Table A48 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table, All India, Females, 1995.
71
Table A49 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table, All India, Males, 1996.
72
Table A50 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table, All India. Females, 1996.
73
Table A51 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table, All India, Males, 1997.
74
Tabic A52 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table, All India, Females, 1997.
75
Table A53 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table. Andhra Pradesh, Males, 1990-97.
76
Table A54 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table, Andhra Pradesh, Females, 1990-97.
'll
Table A55 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table. Assam. Males. 1990-97.
78
Table A56 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table. Assam, Females, 1990-97.
I y
Table A57 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table. Bihar, Males. 1990-97.
80
Table A58 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table. Bihar, Females. 1990-97
81
Table A59 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table. Gujarat, Males. 1990-97.
82
Table A60 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table. Gujarat, Females, 1990-97.
83
Table A61 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table. Haryana, males. 990-97.
84
Table A62 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table. Haryana, Females, 1990-97.
85
Tabic A63 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table. Himachal Pradesh. Males, 1990-9/.
86
Table A64 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table. Himachal Pradesh. Females,
1990-97.
87
Table A65 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table. Karnataka, Males. 1990-97.
88
Table A66 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table. Karnataka Females. 1990-97.
89
Table A67. :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table. Kerala. Males. 1990-97
90
Table A68 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table, Kerala, Females. 1990-97.
91
Table A69 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table. Madhya Pradesh. Males. 1990-97.
92
V
Table A70 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table, Madhya Pradesh, Females, 1990-97.
93
Table A71 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table, Maharashtra, Males, 1990-97.
94
Table A72 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table, Maharashtra, Females, 1990-97.
95
Table A73 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table, Orissa, Males, 1990-97.
96
Table A74 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table, Orissa, Females, 1990-97.
97
Table A75 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table, Punjab, Males, 1990-97.
98
Table A76 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table, Punjab, Females, 1990-97.
99
Table A77 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table, Rajasthan, Males, 1990-97.
100
Table A78 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table. Rajasthan, Females, 1990-97.
101
Table A79 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table, Tamil Nadu, Males, 1990-97.
102
Table A80 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table. Tamil Nadu, Females, 1990-97.
103
Table A81 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table. Uttar Pradesh, males, 1990-97.
104
Table A82 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table. Uttar Pradesh, Females, 1990-97.
105
Table A83 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table. West Bengal. Males, 1990-97.
106
Table A84 :
Sample Registration-Based Abridged Life Table. West Bengal, Females. 1990-97.
107
FIGURES
Figure 1
Figure 2
:
Growth Differentials by Conventional 5-Year Age Intervals and by 10-Year Age
Intervals from Sample Registration and Population Censuses, Indian Females, 198191
8
Plots of Ratios of Estimated to Reported Cumulated Population Under Different
Growth-Rate Variants. Uttar Pradesh. Females. 1981-91
14
vi
Introduction
The practice of constructing life tables for population of India dates back to the late
nineteenth century. Their construction, however, has proved to be an arduous task because of
the absence of accurate vital statistics. Sir George Heddy, who prepared the life tables for the
last three decades of the nineteenth century, pioneered the use of population age distributions
from the censuses for their computation. This practice continued for a full century. But with the
emergence the Sample Registration System in the 1970s as a dependable source for vital
statistics, the official Indian life tables began to be constructed on the basis of this new source.
Also, a 5-year time period began to be adopted for the construction of life tables, instead of the
10-year period employed earlier. However, the official life tables are neither adjusted for the
possible omission of deaths in the SRS, nor checked against the independent evidence provided
by the population censuses.
This report presents life tables for India and its major states for 1981-91 and 1990-97,
after subjecting mortality data from the Sample Registration System to a thorough check. The
reliability of data on mortality levels at ages less than 5 years has been checked by comparing
the estimates with information available from other sources. The completeness of reported
deaths of ages 5 and over has been ascertained by applying an indirect procedure developed by
Bennett and Horiuchi (1984) that is applicable even to populations under destabilisation. To suit
data circumstances in India, this procedure has been applied somewhat differently, and several
tests have been performed before choosing the final estimates of death completeness. As a by
product, the modified procedure also yields an estimate of the birth completeness that is
consistent with the estimate of death completeness. The evaluation of the SRS data has been
done for two periods. 1981-90 and 1990-97. Although the latter period is of immediate concern,
the analysis has also been made for the earlier period because independent information from the
population censuses was available for crosschecking. As such a check is not yet possible for the
latter period, wc offer the life tables for 1990-97 not as a final product, but as the best that can
be done at present.
Sample Registration System
As the civil registration system in India was grossly deficient, the Office of the Registrar
General introduced a pilot scheme to record births and deaths in some selected states in 196465. This was expanded into a full-scale system in 1969-70. Since then, the Sample Registration
System has become an authoritative source for the estimates of fertility and mortality levels for
the country and its major states.
Based on the principles of the dual-record system, the SRS involves both a continuous
registration in a nationally representative sample of villages and urban blocks, and an
independent survey every six months to net missing events and update demographic particulars
of the sample population. The events recorded in the survey and the continuous register are
matched every six months on characteristics such as house number, name. sex. month of
occurrence, and all unmatched or partially matched events arc verified in the field to arrive at a
final count of births and deaths that occurred in the sample area.
In rural areas, the sample unit is a village, or segment of a village if the population is
2,000 or more. In urban areas, the sample unit is a census enumeration block with a population
of about 750 at the time of selection. During much of the 1990s, the SRS was functioning in
1
Table 1. Estimates of Undercount of Births and Deaths in the Sample
Registration System from Intensive Surveys, and Estimates of
Net Migration Rate Derived from the 1991 Census Data
State
Andhra Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan
Tamil Nadu
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal_____
All India
Omission rate per 100
Net migration tale
Births
Deaths____ Per 100, 1981-91 *
1981
1985
1981
1985 Males Females
5.6
8.3
N/A
1.1
1.2
N/A
N/A
10.0
1.9
0.2
2.4
N/A
1.9
4.7
1.9
2.3
N/A
3.1
0.3
3.7
0.0
0.3
1.1
1.3
1.5
2.3
0.4
0.2
0.0
1.0
N/A
2.5
0.8
2.8
3.0
1.8
1.4
0.0
3.7
0.0
2.7
2.2
1.9
1.0
4.3
1.5
0.0
1.2
2.1
N/A
9.4
9 9
1.4
0.0
4.8
3.0
2.5
0.5
4.6
N/A
2.4
2.3
N/A
N/A
6.1
2.3
2.0
4.4
N/A
4.9
N/A
3 3
-0.01
0.01
-0.15
0.13
0.11
-0.02
N/A
0.04
-0.30
0.06
0.15
-0.04
0.03
-0.05
-0.08
-0.16
0.03
0.00
0.00
-0.01
-0.08
0.08
0.07
-0.08
N/A
0.01
-0.20
0.06
0.09
-0.01
0.00
-0.03
-0.06
-0.11
0.01
0.00
Source: India, Registrar General (1983; 1988), and 1991 Census data diskettes.
* Figures show the net rate of inter-state migration, except in Kerala where a correction
has been incorporated for international migration.
N/A - Not available.
4.149 sample units in rural areas and 2,151 units in urban areas, comprising a population of
roughly 6 million. To retain the representative character of system and efficiency levels, sample
units of the SRS are periodically replaced by using the results of the latest population census. A
total replacement of the sample has been effected twice in the past, once during 1982-84, and
again during 1993-95.
An important implication of this practice should be kept in mind. When a sample unit is
first included in the system, a complete census is taken, which forms the baseline information
for the sample population. In the subsequent half-yearly surveys, the household registers
prepared during the baseline survey are updated, but to avoid the problem of raising ages of
survivors and new-borns in fractions, they are updated only once in a year. Consequently, over
time, errors in the age distribution of the population from the baseline survey would shift in a
cohort-specific manner. For example, in the year following the baseline survey, the excess
2
population reported at age 60 years owing to age misstatements would be shifted to 61, after two
years to 62, and so on. At younger ages the age infonnation would become almost free of errors
because most would have been born after the initiation of the system. But when a new baseline
survey is carried out after the replacement of the sample, the typical age errors found in India
censuses would reappear.
In the past, there have been some direct attempts to evaluate the completeness of vital
events reported in the SRS. In these intensive enquiries, experienced staff of the SRS collected
data on vital events in selected sample areas without the knowledge of local enumerators, and
the events recorded were matched with those netted in the routine phase. Results of such
intensive investigations done in some selected states in early 1970s indicated omission rates
ranging from 2-8 percent for births and 0-5 percent for deaths (Bhat, Preston and Dyson, 1984).
A more comprehensive investigation done in 1981 suggested an omission rate at the all-India
level of 3.1 percent for births and 3.3 percent for deaths (India, Registrar General, 1983). A
similar enquiry conducted in 1985 suggested that omission rates have declined to 1.8 percent for
births and 2.5 percent for deaths (India, Registrar General, 1988). The state-level estimates of
underenumeration of vital events from both the surveys are shown in Table 1. They show that in
early 1980s, underenumertaion levels were relatively high in Assam. Karnataka. Rajasthan and
Uttar Pradesh. Unfortunately, no such direct attempt has been made to evaluate the SRS
completeness after 1985.
Evaluation of Mortality Rates at Ages Under Five Years
The accuracy of mortality rates from the SRS for ages under-five years can be checked
by comparing them with estimates from other sources. The two main alternative sources for the
levels of infant and child mortality are population censuses and the National Family Health
Survey. From the questions on children ever-born and children surviving put to women in the
Census of 1981 and 1991. estimates of child mortality can be derived using the 'Brass method'
(United Nations, 1983). From the data on birth histories of women collected in the National
Family Heath surveys of 1992-93 and 1998-99, estimates of infant and child mortality levels
have been derived for major Indian states (International Institute for Population Sciences. 1995
and 2000).
Table 2 shows the estimates of under-5 mortality rate from the three sources for India
and its 16 major states, roughly for the periods 1985-86, 1990-91 and 1996. The estimates of
under-5 mortality rates from the SRS were derived from the published estimates of death rate of
the age interval 0-4 years (57U/)) and infant mortality rate (/qo). The following approximate
relationship has been made use of in its computation:
s M o(
5(h
2 +5.5 5 Mo
0)
(1)
The above formula assumes that infant deaths survive on an average 3 months, and
children dying in the age inten al 1-4 years live on an average 1.25 years after completing their
first birthday. The estimates from the SRS shown in Table 2 are 3-year averages centred on
1986. 1991 and 1996.
3
Table 2. Comparison of Estimates of Under-5 Mortality Rate from Sample Registration System
with Estimates from National Family Health Survey and 1991 Population Census for
Major Indian States
Period: c. 1985-86
State
SRS
Andhra Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan
Tamil Nadu
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
All India
1991
NFHS,
Census 1992-93
97
101
127
171
116
145
94
145
186
104
161
88
132
71
117
102
95
120
116
116
80
48
47
45
212
151
155
82
72
109
142
150
192
68
70
108
112
111
191
69
103
121
124
182
226
115
126 ___ 89
164
97
128
Period: c, 1990-91___ Period: c. 1996
SRS NFHS, NFHS, SRS @ NFHS,
1992-93 1998-99
1998-99
101
91
97
83
85
71
140
142
114
90
131
128
115
124
105
120
104
97
94
85
104
110
99
81
77
69
90
54
79
42
106
69
80
87
95
26
32
19
jj
19
184
130
151
145
138
83
70
81
63
58
104
160
127
134
131
72
89
68
68
70
13d
115
163
103
135
64
64
84
87
67
170
141
141
123
138
74
68
95 ___ 99
83
N/A
127
109
N/A
108
Note: The estimates from the SRS are derived from the reported death rate of the age group 0-4
years and infant mortality rate. The estimates from the 1991 Census are derived from the data on
children-ever born and children surviving. The estimates from the National Family Health
Survey's are derived from data on birth histories; they refer either to 0-4 or 5-9 years before the
survey.
N/A: Not available yet.
Source: UPS (1995; 2000), and author’s estimates from census and SRS data.
The under-5 mortality rates of the 1991 Census were derived by making use of'South
Model' multipliers (United Nations 1983). They are 'graduated' estimates derived from the
responses of women aged 20-24 and 25-29 years, using the South Model life tables. Data for
older women from the census were discarded as they appeared to be severely distorted from
recall errors. The estimates from the NFHS were derived from women's reports of dates of birth
and dates of death of children born to them. The estimates shown here are for the time periods
0-4 and 5-9 years before the two surveys.
The comparisons presented in Table 2 clearly show that, except for Kerala, estimates of
under-5 mortality rate from the SRS are consistently higher than those from other sources. For
4
the mid-1980s, the SRS-based estimate for all India is 70 percent higher than the census-based
estimate and 28 percent higher than that of the NFHS-1. The census-based estimate is for a
slightly more recent date (1987-88), but this cannot be the main reason for this source
suggesting such low estimates. For the beginning of 1990s, the SRS based-estimate for all-India
is 16 percent higher than the estimate from the NFHS-1. Estimates of infant and child mortality
from the NFFIS-2 for all-India are not yet available, but the published figures from the survey
for major states suggest that they would at least be 10 percent higher than the SRS estimates for
the mid 1990s. For the states of Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Punjab, Madhya Pradesh
and Maharashtra estimates of under-5 mortality from the SRS and NFHS-2 are fairly close, but
for all other states, the estimates from the former source are significantly higher.
It is thus clear that the SRS does not significantly underestimate mortality levels at ages
less than five years in any state. The indirect estimates from the 1991 Census data - even when
based on responses of younger women - appear to significantly understate the actual levels of
child mortality. The birth-history-based estimates from the NFHS too have sizeable downward
biases, especially estimates for periods more than five vears before the survey.
Evaluation of Adult Mortality Levels through Indirect Methods
Demographers have proposed several indirect methods to evaluate the completeness of
death reporting in a survey or a registration system (see United Nations 1982). They typically
involve checking the consistency of reported deaths at various ages with the age structure and
growth rate of population. Theoretically most advanced among such methods is the one
proposed by Bennett and Horiuchi (1984). Their method is an improvement over the method
suggested by Preston and Coale based on the stable population theory (see Preston et. al. 1980:
United Nations. 1983). As the new methodology is applicable to instances wherein fertility and
mortality levels are changing, it has been used to check the completeness of vital events reported
in the SRS.
The rationale of the method rests on the observation that number of persons at age v in
any particular year (/V(a9) should equal the total number of deaths that would occur to this cohort
during the rest of their lives, and the latter could be computed from the current deaths (D(a)) and
growth rates (//<:/» at ages above .v. Thus the ratio of population at age x and its expected value
computed from recorded deaths above age x (Az*fx)) would suggest the extent of completeness
of deaths above age x.
Mathematically. Bennett and Horiuchi have shown that the following relationship holds
for any closed population:
oo
a
N(x) = J d(a)e[
da
(2)
0
This relationship is used to compute the expectation population from the registered deaths and
population growth rates by age. Then the completeness of recorded deaths at ages above .v can
be estimated as
5
(3)
N(x)
As input data are usually available in five-year age intervals, in implementing the
method, several approximations are suggested. The expected population in 5-year age intervals
is computed by averaging estimates derived for the beginning and the end of the age interval.
Bennett and Horiuchi have suggested a correction to minimise the effects of the linearity
assumption, which however is important only for the older age groups. Further, to minimise the
effect of age errors in the input data, cumulated populations above a given age are generally
used in computing the death completeness estimates. A special problem is encountered while
implementing the equation to the open ended, highest age interval. Its discussion is postponed to
a later stage.
Although theoretically it is possible to apply the method to ascertain completeness of
deaths at all ages, including child deaths, normally application of the method is limited to ages 5
and above. Partly this is because child deaths may have a different level of completeness than
adult deaths. But more importantly, it can be shown that completeness estimate for all deaths is
far more sensitive to data errors than a similar estimate derived for deaths at ages 5 and above
(see Bennett and Horiuchi, 1984).
Spurred by the deficiencies in the data provided by the SRS. we have deviated
somewhat from the standard application of the method. These modifications are discussed
below:
(i) Compulation ofAge-Specific Growth Rates'.
The annual publications from the SRS include (a) the percentage distribution of mid
year population by sex in coiwentional 5-year age intervals, (b) age-specific death rates and
infant mortality rate by sex, and (c) estimates of crude birth and death rates for the year. It is to
be noted that as data on population counts by age-sex are not available, age-specific growth
rates needed for the application of Bennett-Horiuchi method cannot be obtained in the normal
manner. However, equation (2) can be modified as follows to suit our data circumstances:
a
03
f d(a)e
(r(u)-r)du
r(ii-x)
X
(4)
where r is the rate of natural increase of the total population. The exponent. r(u)-i\ in the above
equation is the age-specific growlh difference, which can readily be computed from the
percentage distribution of the population. In fact, the new form for computing the expected
population from the age-distribution of deaths is more convenient in experimenting with
different values of r.
Normally, the growth rate of population for any time interval is computed from the
population enumerated at the beginning and end of the interval. However, as annual data series
is available from the SRS. it is advantageous to use the regression method in the compulation of
growth rate (or differential grovrth rate by age):
6
In ^t = a + bt
(5)
where Nt is the population (or percentage of the population) at time t. The subscript denoting
age has been dropped for ease of exposition. The two coefficients of the equation, a and b, can
be estimated through the method of least squares using annual data for any given time period.
The slope coefficient, b, would give the estimate of the exponential growth rate (or growth
difference at a given age if percentage distribution of population is used).
A noted earlier, a problem unique to the SRS data is the age-progression of errors and an
abrupt halt to this process brought about by the replacement of sample units. If proportionate
errors in population counts remain stationary at every age. growth rates computed from the data
would be free of errors. The shifting pattern of errors in the SRS cause problems for growth rate
estimation, particularly if sample units were replaced during the time interval considered for the
analysis. It was observed that the growth rates computed from the SRS data for the period 198190 are not severely distorted from the age-progression of errors. But for 1990-97, estimated
growth rate at older ages in several states showed wide fluctuations, possibly because of the
sample replacement effected during 1993-95. Hence for estimating the growth rates for this
period through the regression method, we included a dummy variable to capture the effect of the
change in the sample. Thus growth rate difference was computed using the regression equation
In]\I , = a + bt + cD
(6)
where the dummy variable D is assigned a value of 1 when the data are from the new sample.
In many instances we found this dummy to be statistically significant and the estimated growth
difference (i.e., the value of h) to be substantially different from the one estimated using without
the dummy for the sample switch.
(ii) Graduation ofAge-Specij'ic Growth Rates:
Normally in implementing the 'variable-fl methods, growth rates are computed for the
conventional 5-vear age groups, 0-4. 5-9. 10-14. etc. However, extensive applications of these
methods to Indian data have shown that computed growth rates for higher age intervals fluctuate
a great deal because of extreme unreliability of age reports on elderly population. Except
perhaps for children, age data in India appear to be good enough only to group persons in 10year age intervals. We have observed that far smoother age patterns in the growth rate are
indicated when overlapping ten-year age intervals. 0-9. 5-14, 10-19, 15-24. etc., are adopted, i oi
example. Figure 1 shows the growth differentials by age (i.e., growth rate at a given age minus
the growth rate of total population) for the female population of India during 1981-90 computed
from the SRS data and the decennial censuses. From both the sources, growth differentials are
shown for the conventional 5-year age intervals as well as for the overlapping 10-year age
intervals. It is clear from the graphs that the growth rates for the 10-year age intervals show far
smoother trend at higher ages compared to the growth rates for 5-year age intervals. This is
particularly so for growth rates computed from the SRS data, as the cohort drift in age errors
have a drastic effect on growth rates for 5-year age intervals compared to those of 10-year age
intervals.
7
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It may be noted in passing that the census and SRS data have suggested very similar age
patterns in the growth rates during 1981-90. Both sources indicate that population at ages under
15 grew at a pace less than the total population, while population at ages 15-45 grew at higher
rate. While the population in the age-segment 45-54 years grew at about the same rate as the
total population, population at ages above 55 years increased at a more rapid pace. As Horiuchi
and Preston (1988) have shown, encoded in these differential growth rates is the recent
demographic history of the population. The only notable difference between the two data
sources is that the SRS data suggest somewhat higher growth rate at older ages than the census.
This is consistent with the suggested higher female underenumeration at older ages in the 1991
census, compared with that of the earlier census (see Bhat, 1998).
It is necessary here to suggest a way of implementing the method of Bennett and
Horiuchi using the growth rates for the overlapping 10-year age intervals. This can simply be
done by deriving the estimates of growth rates for the 5-year age intervals from those of the 10year age intervals. By noting that a conventional 5-year age interval wwld be a part of two
adjacent, overlapping 10-year age intervals, the following approximate relations are indicated:
5^(1
+ 10?a)/2i
a
5f 10,... A-10
5rj-5 x(10?A-I0 + ?A-5+)/2
?A+ ^?A-5+
where A is the lower limit of the open-ended, highest age interval. As a way of reducing the
effect of age misstatements, these 'graduated' estimates of growth-rates for the 5-year age
intervals were used in the application of the method proposed by Bennett and Horiuchi.
(iii) Adjustment to Migration
Theoretically, the Bennett-Horiuchi method is applicable only to a population closed to
migration. While population of India as a whole can be considered as meeting this requirement,
several state populations are affected be sizeable flows of migrants. A rough correction can be
made for migration in the method, by adjusting the age-specific growth rates for migration. To
simplify computations, a standard pattern of age- and sex-specific migration rates was
employed. The standard pattern was derived from the age-sex distribution of migrants who
reported a duration of residence of 0-9 years in 1991. By dividing the migrants by the exposed
population during 1981-90, the migration rate was computed for each age group for males and
females. The standard pattern was expressed as the age-schedule of relative risks, i.e., as a ratio
of the rate of migration at an age group to the rate of migration of the total population. Table 3
shows the standard age-pattern of migration risk for males and females. By simply multiplying
the standard values by the estimated migration rate for the total population of any state, the age
specific migration rates required for correcting the growth rate schedule were derived. For the
total population, it was possible to compute the migration rates for 1981-90 from the published
cross tabulations of the 1991 census data for all the major states. International migration w^as
assumed to be negligible, except for Kerala (see Table 1). For 1990-97, migration rates
estimated for 1981-90 were assumed to be applicable.
9
Table 3. Standard Age-Sex Pattern of Relative Migration Risks
In overlapping 10-year intervals
In conventional 5-year
intervals__
Females
Males
Males Females Age
Age
interval
interval
0-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
C f\
C A
JV-JM-
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Total
0.531
0.734
0.639
1.038
1.822
1.970
1.676
1.321
0.979
0.776
0.610
0.534
0.441
0.446
0.425
1.000
0.430
0.578
0.469
1.204
3.050
2.650
1.165
0.688
0.469
0.378
0.342
0.338
0.323
0.342
0.388
1.000 I
0-9
5-14
10-19
15-24
20-29
25-34
30-39
35-44
40-49
45-54
50-59
55-64
6069
65 +
0.633
0.687
0.838
1.430
1.896
1.823
1.499
1.150
0.878
0.693
0.572
0.488
0.444
0.430
0.504
0.524
0.836
2.127
2.850
1.907
0.926
0.578
0.424
0.360
0.340
0.330
0.332
0.377
Total
1.000
1.000
(iv) Estimation for the Open Interval
In the Bennett-Horiuchi method, estimation begins from the highest age interval. As this
interval is open-ended it posses special problems. To compute the expected population at the
lower bound of this interval from registered deaths of the interval, a preliminary estimate of the
life expectancy at this age is required. Several proposals have been made to arrive at this
preliminary estimate (see Bennett and Horiuchi, 1986; United Nations, 1983), which depend
rather too heavily on the model age patterns of mortality. In our applications, the preliminary
estimate of life expectancy at the lower bound of the open interval was derived as a function of
the inverse of the recorded death rate for the open interval, after adjusting it for the nonstationarity of population in this age segment (see Horiuchi and Coale, 1982). Although this
amounts to assuming initially that the SRS death rate for this age interval is free of error, it does
not seriously bias the final results. A ten-percent error in the preliminary life expectancy value
was found to cause only about one-percent error in the final completeness estimate.
(v) Choosing the Final Estimate of Completeness
The method provides a series of estimates of death completeness that vary with age.
While this may be because deaths at different ages have different levels of completeness. But a
far more important reason for this variation is the errors in the input data. This makes the task of
10
choosing the final estimate of death completeness difficult.
performed three tests:
To aid decision making, we
(a) Slope-test: Errors in the observed/assumed growth rate of total population and age
misstatements can severally alter the completeness estimates at different ages. Both
underestimation of the growth rate of population and overstatement of age at death can raise the
completeness estimates at older ages relative to those for younger ages. Overestimation of
growth rate and downward displacement of age at death would cause the estimates of death
completeness fall with age. Thus it is useful to check the age-trajectory of completeness
estimates before making the final choice. If this trajectory has a non-zero slope (apart from the
zigzag pattern), one can experiment with different values of the growth rate of total population
such that completeness estimates would fall on a horizontal line.
(b) Birth-rate test: Another useful check that can be made is the plausibility of the implied level
of crude birth rate. By correcting the adult deaths using the estimated completeness level, and
appropriately adjusting the deaths at ages under 5, an estimate of crude birth rate can be made
by adding the estimate of crude death rate to the growth rate of total population. This estimate
of crude birth rate can be checked against an estimate derived from the age structure of
population using the 'variable-r' relations (Preston and Coale, 1982). For example, the latter
estimate of the crude birth rate is derived from the proportion of population under 15 years as
---- +
15 s P„
15s Ps
scio e
15 s [>„,
where jg-. ?/‘.v and j/Zv are. respectively, proportion of population at the age interval x io x+7,
growth rate of population aged x to x+7, and probability of survival from birth to the age
interval x io x-^4. Since the estimate of the birth rate derived from the balancing equation is
more sensitive to changes in the growth rate of population than the estimate derived from
proportions of the population at childhood ages, it is possible to vary the growth rate of total
population such that the two estimates become identical. It is to be noted that this test is not
sensitive to the assumed level of completeness of child deaths because the estimates of birth rate
from both the methods are affected by about the same degree from the underestimation of child
mortality.
(c): Sex-ratio test: Also, when the method is applied to data for both males and females, it also
useful to check the sex ratio at birth implied by the estimates of male and female birth rates
derived using the balancing equation. If the implied sex ratio at birth is significantly different
from 105, the estimate of death completeness for either males or females, or for both, could be
erroneous.
Ideally, the finally chosen estimate of death completeness should pass all the above three
checks. But in practice, owing to errors in the age data, rarely this is expected to happen. In
particular, the growth rate of population indicated by the slope and the birth-rate tests may not
be identical. In such cases, the estimate that corresponds to the growth rate of population
nearest to the observed growth rate, or the one that passes the sex-ratio test may be accepted.
11
Table 4. Estimating the Completeness of Death Registration Using Bennett-Horiuchi Method
Sample Registration System. 1981-90: Uttar Pradesh, Females
n
Average E'xcess
Rate of
Adjusted
Deaths
Correction Estimated population
Ratio of estimated to
Adjusted deaths with
Age Average
death
growth
net
growth
in age
factor
Observed population
completeness estimate
x population rate per
rate in
migration
rate of
interval
for non
Al age
In the age (death completeness)
in interval 1000
interval
x - x-r9
population x - x+4
linearity
x
interval
In interval Cumulated
Estimate (a) Estimate (b)
x - x+4
x - x+4
x - x+9
x - x+9
x - x+4____ x x- -x+4
x+4 from x to 69 ____ 0.901
0.878
(2)
(3)
(4)____
~~C(10)(11)
IQ)
(1)
(6)
(5)
(7)___
(8)
J9)
__ £12)__ __ (13)___ _
0
-0.0049
14.47
56.90
-0.0006
0.0183
0.8236
1.000
0.8236
0.8236
5
13.48
5.55
-0.0010
-0.0006
0.0222
0.0748
1.000
2.642
12.39
0.919
0.903
0.0830
0.0852
10
12.19
2.1 1
0.0035
-0.0009
0.0271
0.0257
1.000
2.316
10.85
0.890
0.900
0.0293
0.0285
15
9.41
3.02
0.0003
-0.0023
0.0252
0.0284
1.000
2.023
9.43
1.002
0.902
0.0315
0.0324
20
8.82
4.65
0.0058
-0.003 I
0.0316
0.0410
1.000
1.748
8.07
0.915
0.882
0.0455
0.0467
25
7.45
4.39
0.0070
-0.0021
0.0318
0.0327
1.000
1.479
6.78
0.910
0.875
0.0363
0.0372
30
6.65
4.62
0.001 1
-0.0010
0.0248
0.0307
1.000
1.232
5.68
0.855
0.867
0.0341
0.0349
35
5.64
4.74 -0.0026
-0.0006
0.0267
0.0207
1.000
1.041
4.86
0.862
0.870
0.0296
0.0304
40
5.20
5.58
-0.0037
-0.0005
0.0195
0.0290
1.000
0.904
4.23
0.815
0.872
0.0322
0.0330
45
4.21
7.35
-0.0025
-0.0004
0.0309
0.0205
1.000
0.790
3.69
0.877
0.893
0.0343
0.0352
50
3.67
1 1.24
-0.0021
-0.0004
0.0209
0.0412
1.000
0.685
3.16
0.862
0.899
0.0457
0.0469
55
2.70
17.10 -0.0020
-0.0004
0.0210
0.0461
1.000
0.579
2.64
0.980
0.920
0.0511
0.0525
60
2.43
29.58
0.0035
-0.0004
0.0265
0.0717
1.003
0.477
2.08
0.859
0.880
0.0796
0.0817
65
1.65
42.07
0.0054
-0.0004
0.0284
0.0695
1.003
0.356
1.50
0.910
0.910
0.0771
0.0792
70
2.04
91.00
0.0054
-0.0004
0.0284
0.1856
1.000
0.245
0.2059 ____ 0.21 13
Total
99.99
15.60
0.0000
-0.001 1
0.0237 0.01558
0.0164
0.0166
Growth rate, unadjusted
Growth-balance CBR = 40.1
Correction factor for M(70+) 1.08
(a)
for migration (%) =
2.26
40.3
(b)
Estimated e(70) =
10.2
Net migration rate (%) =
-0.1 1
Recorded crude birth rate= 39.3
Rate of natural increase =
2.37
Birth completeness
= 0.980 (a)
Estimates of:
Death completeness, age 0-4 =
1.000
0.975
(b)
e0 =
48.6
Death completeness, 5+ to 15+ =
0.901
Variable-r birth rate from:
(a)
SRS
Census
e5 =
58.0
Death completeness, 35+ to 45+
0.878 (b)
C(10) =
39.0
40.8
q5 =
232
Recorded crude death rate =
15.6
C(15) =
40.1
41.2
IMR
140
Estimated crude death rate ~
16.4
(a)
Mean =
39.5
410
16.6
(b)
12
(vi) Illustration: Case ofFemale Population of Uttar Pradesh, 1981-91
The application of the method to female population of Uttar Pradesh for the period
1981-90 has been illustrated in Table 4. The first column of the table shows the proportion of
female population in the conventional five-year intervals, derived by averaging the annual data
for 1981 to 1990. Age-specific death rates for 1981-90 in 5-year age intervals are shown in
column 2. The third column shows the age-specific growth differentials that were computed
from the percentage distribution of population using the regression method. It may be noted that
the growth-differentials were computed by regrouping the population data in the overlapping
10-year age intervals. The rates of migration during 1981-90 for the overlapping 10-year age
intervals are shown in column 4. The migration data from the 1991 census indicate a net out
migration of females from the state of the order of 0.11 percent per annum. The age-specific
rates corresponding to this overall rate were derived from this information using the standard
age pattern of migration risk shown in Table 3.
For female population of Uttar Pradesh, the SRS data on crude birth and death rates
indicate a rate of natural increase of 2.37 percent during 1981-90 (with an assumed sex ratio at
birth of 105 males per females). Table 4 shows further calculations using this rate of natural
increase. First, the growth rate of total population is derived as 2.26 percent, by subtracting the
estimate of out-migration from the natural increase. This growth rate is added to the estimates of
differential growth rate at every age interval, while the net migration rate at the interval is
subtracted. The age-specific growth rates so adjusted are shown in column 5. They refer to the
overlapping 10-year age intervals. The estimates for the 5-year age intervals are derived by
averaging the estimates for the two consecutive 10-year age intervals (step not shown). The age
structure of deaths is derived from the SRS data by multiplying the age-specific death rates by
proportion of population in the corresponding age intervals (column 6). From the adjusted age
specific growth rates and the age structure of deaths, the expected population at each age
interval is computed, as indicated by Bennett and Horiuchi. However, the expected population
at age 70 is computed using a preliminary estimate of life expectancy at age 70. This estimate is
computed as the inverse of the death rate at ages above 70. Before this computation is made,
however, the recorded death rate of 91 per 1000 for this age interval was adjusted for the nonstationarity of the interval using the following equation suggested by Horiuchi and Coale
(1982):
11170+ ~~ M 70-e
where
0.0951 r-,^ 5170^'J
- is the observed death rate at ages 70 and above.
Column 8 of Table 4 shows the estimates of the expected population at exact ages 70,
65, 60 and so on, and column 9 shows the expected population in 5-year age intervals. The latter
involve a correction for linearity, which however turns out be of minor consequence (as the
correction factors are not significantly different from unity). Next, the ratio of the expected
population to the observed population (shown in column 1) is computed, both for the population
in conventional 5-year intervals, and for the population above an age (cumulated up to the age
70 only). These ratios shown in columns 10 and 11 give the age-specific estimates of death
completeness. Owing to age-misreporting, the ratios in 5-\ear intervals are severally distorted,
hence attention may be focused on the ratios derived from the cumulated populations.
13
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that the estimate of the rate of natural increase employed in the calculation (2.37 percent) could
be loo high. Experimentation showed that a rate of natural increase of 2.22 percent would make
the estimate of the death completeness at the two age ranges identical, but its new value would
be 0.85.
An alternative set of estimates is derived through the consistency of birth-rate estimates.
By adjusting the recorded death rates at ages above 5 years using the estimate of death
completeness, and by assuming that death rates of under age 5 do not require any correction, an
estimate of crude death rate is derived (see cols. 12 and 13). The estimates of crude birth rate
corresponding to the estimates of crude death rate are then computed by adding the rate of
natural increase. Using the proportions of population at ages under 10 and under 15 years, two
alternate estimates of the birth rate are also derived using the variable-r relations. Corresponding
to the estimates of death completeness at ages 5-15 and 35-44, the estimates of birth rate derived
from the balancing equation are 40.1 and 40.3 per 1000, respectively. On the other hand,
proportions of population under age 10 and under age 15 indicate, respectively, a birth rate level
of 39.3 and 40.1 for 1981-90. (Table 5 shows the estimates of the birth rate derived from age
distributions for 1981-90 from the SRS, as well as from the 1981 and 1991 Censuses; however,
as estimates of death completeness were computed from the age distributions of the SRS, for the
sake of consistency, the estimates of birth rate from this source alone are being used). The input
value of the rate of natural increase can be varied such that estimate of birth rate from the two
methods are identical. As we have two sets of estimates from each method, vve suggest, in the
case of females, equating the estimate of the birth rate derived from death completeness
estimate at ages 5-15 with the birth rate derived from the proportion of population under age 15.
(In the case of males, we suggest equating the former with the mean of the estimates derived
from proportions of population under age 10 and under age 15. Such a change in the procedure
for the two sexes is generally found to give a reasonable estimate of the sex ratio at birth with
the SRS data). But in the case of female population of Uttar Pradesh as the two estimates are
equal (40.1) when the SRS-based estimate of rate of natural increase is used in the calculations,
no further iterations with the growtii rate values is required.
The last two decennial censuses have recorded a growth rate of 2.23 percent for the
female population of Uttar Pradesh during 1981-90. When adjusted for migration it implies a
rate of natural increase very close to that recorded in the SRS (2.34 versus 2.37 percent). But
patterns of growth by age suggested by the census data were somewhat different from that of the
SRS. To check what difference it makes to our results, the procedure was repeated using the
census data on growth differentials by age. (Needless to say. all other input data were from the
SRS). With the recorded value of 2.34 percent as the rate of natural increase, the estimate of
death completeness was 0.83 at ages 5-15, and 0.82 from ages 35-45. The use of 2.27 percent
as the rate of natural increase made the two completeness estimates equal at 0.81. However, in
order for the estimates of the birth rate from the two methods to be equal, the rate of natural
increase had to be raised to 2.42 percent, and it implied a completeness level of 0.85 for deaths
at ages 5 and over. Table 5 shows the summary of results from these applications of the
procedure, and Figure 2 shows the plot of estimates of death completeness by age.
15
Table 5. Summary of Results from the Application of Modified Bennett-Horiuchi Method to Female Population of Uttar Pradesh, 1981-90
Data source
for growth Growth
Differential rate
by age
variant *
Census
IV
SRS
II
If
1
2
3
4
5
6
Assumed/ Death completeness
Estimates CBR from
Implied rate derived from data for ages balancing equation
of natural
Ages
Ages
Increase
5+ to 15+
5+
15+ 35+
35+ to 45+ 5+to 15+ 35+to 45+
(%)
Females
2.27
2.42
2.34
2.22
2.37
2.37
0.805
0.851
0.827
0.851
0.901
0.901
0.805
0.830
0.817
0.851
0.878
0.878
40.1
41.1
40.6
40.1
41.3
39.1
39.1
40.3
40.3
40.7
40.1
40.1
Variable-r estimates ol crude birth rale
SRS age-sex structure Census age-sex structure 'Implied
Ages
Ages
Ages
sex ratio
Ages
Ages
0-9
0-14
0-9
0-14
0-14
at birth (a
39.7
40.0
39.8
38.7
39.0
39.0
40.7
41.1
40.9
39.6
40.1
•10.1
41.5
41.8
41.7
40.5
40.8
40.8
Associated
birth
completeness
in the SRS **
0.98
41.8
42.2
42.0
40.7
105.8
108.4
107.8
109.0
1.01
41.2
41.2
107.2
105.8
0.98
0.98
0.96
0.97
Males
Census
1
2
0.959
1.056
37.4
37.8
39.5
39.6
105.8
0.97
38.3
39.6
40.2
38.9
40.4
108.4
38.3
0.93
n
0.991
38.8
39.9
1.018
38.1
38.7
40.1
107.8
0.94
0.901
SRS
4
0.901
37.6
37.6
37.1
37.6
38.7
109.0
0.97
38.6
37.9
0.914
37.1
37.9
38.8
5
2.31
0.907
38.7
107.2
37.7
0.96
2.24
0.891
37.4
6
0.895
37.3
37.0
38.5
38.6
37.5
105.8
0.97
* In Variants 1 & 4, the rate of natural increase is estimated using the constraint that the average level of death completeness estimated for ages 5+ to 15+ years should equal to the
average level of death completeness estimated for ages 35+ to 45+ years. Variants 2 6c 5 use the constraint that the growth-balance crude birth rale corresponding to the average
death completeness estimated for ages 5+ io 15+ should equal to the crude birth rate estimate derived from proportion of population ages 0-14 years (as per the SRS) in the case of
females, and in the case of males, to the mean of the crude birth rale estimates for ages 0-9 and 0-14 years. In Variant 3, the census-based estimate of natural increase has been
directly employed while in Variant 6, the SRS-based rate of natural increase has been used.
n
2.30
2.56
2.46
2.27
0.960
37.4
1.010
39.3
38.6
II
@ As implied by the pair of male and female birth rate of estimates of the same variant, both derived from the balancing equation using the estimates of death completeness at ages
5+to 15+.
Corresponding to the estimate of death completeness based on the age range 5 -i to 15+.
16
Thus the appl ication of the procedure to data on female population of Uttar Pradesh
shows that death completeness at ages above 5 in the SRS may have been of the order of 80
to 90 percent. A more precise indication of the level could come from the sex ratio test.
Also shown in Table 5 are the summary of results obtained by applying the procedure to
male population of Uttar Pradesh. The estimates of completeness of male adult deaths range
from 89 to 106 percent under different growth variants (The estimate of completeness at
ages 5-15 years is taken as the final estimate in each case, as it reflects the average level of
completeness of all deaths at ages 5 years and over). But when the estimates for male and
female population are combined, estimates from only two valiants suggest a sex ratio at
birth close to 105. They arc: (i) the variant that uses the growth differentials by age from the
census data, and employs the constraint that death completeness estimates derived for ages
5-15 and 35-44 should be identical, and (ii) the variant that uses the rate of natural increase
and growth differentials by age from the SRS. The completeness of adult deaths derived
under the first variant is 81 percent for females and 96 percent for males. The second
variant that passes the sex ratio test suggests that deaths were 90 percent complete in the
case of females and 89 percent in the case of males. The huge sex difference in the
completeness levels suggested by the first variant seems implausible; perhaps it is an
outcome of higher underenumeration of females in the 1991 census at older ages. Hence we
select the completeness estimate of 90 percent for females and 89 percent for males as our
best estimates. Incidentally, this pair of estimates of death completeness estimates also
suggests that the SRS was underestimating the birth rate by about 2-3 percent, if it could be
assumed that the recorded death rates under age 5 did not require any correction.
For the period 1990-97. the procedure is applied in essentially the same manner as
described above for the period 1981-90. However, for the 1990s. data from the population
censuses are not available to crosscheck the information on age patterns of growth from the
SRS. As fresh data on migration are not axailable. the estimates made for 1981-90 are
assumed to be applicable. There are. however, two separate sets of estimates of growth
differentials by age from the SRS. one derived using the dummy variable for the period
after! 993 to remove the effects of sample switch, and the other computed without using this
dummy. Both sets are employed in the application to the see their impact on estimates of
completeness levels. In each case, there are three variants, one using the recorded rate of
natural increase as it is, another that derives this rate by equating the completeness estimates
at ages 5-15 and 35-45. and another that equates the estimates of the birth rate from the two
methods. The method is applied to data for both males and females, and the implied sex
ratio at birth is computed under all the six variants. If more than one variant is found to pass
the sex ratio test, the estimates of the variant that suggest minimum correction to the
observed rate of natural increase or the one that suggests a completeness level closest to the
one estimated for 1981-90 are taken as the best estimates.
Tabic 6 shows our final estimates of completeness deaths of age 5 and over for India
and its major states during 1981-90 and 1990-97. It also shows the completeness level of
total deaths computed on the assumption that deaths of under age 5 do not require any
correction. Also shown is the level of birth completeness in the SRS that is associated with
the estimate of death completeness. At the all-India level, about 10 percent of deaths of
males of ages 5 and over and 12 percent of deaths of females of ages 5 and ox er were being
1/
missed in the SRS during 1981-90. It is further estimated that incompleteness of adult
deaths may have increased to 13 percent among males and 14 percent among females
during 1990-97. Overall, about 7 percent of deaths of all ages were being missed in the
SRS in 1981-90, and this is estimated to have gone up to 9-10 percent during 1990-97.
Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Punjab, Bihar, Assam and Maharashtra have been identified
as the states where underenumeration of deaths was particularly high in the SRS during the
1990s. Among them, estimates for Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu show substantial
deterioration in the completeness between 1981-90 and 1990-97.
fable 6. Estimates of Completeness of Adult Deaths Derived from the Application of
Bennett-Horiuchi Method, and Associated Estimates of Completeness of Births and Deaths
of All Ages in Sample Registration System, 1981-90 and 1990-97
Completeness of deaths of age 5 years and over Associated estimates of completeness *
States
Males
Females
Deaths of all ages
Live births
1981-90
1990-97
1981-90 1990-97
1981-90 1990-97
1981-90 1990-97
Andhra Pradesh
0.93
0.74
(F90
07
T94
0.94
0/76
61?
Assam
0.89
0.88
0.78
0.73
0.89
0.86
0.95
0.99
Bihar
0.85
0.79
0.90
0.79
0.92
0.85
0.97
0.94
Gujarat
0.91
0.87
0.83
0.90
0.91
0.93
1.00
0.98
Haryana
0.83
0.92
0.87
0.89
0.91
0.94
0.98
0.98
Himachal Pradesh
1.00
1.00
0.95
1.00
0.99
1.00
1.00
1.00
Karnataka
0.85
0.97
0.75
0.95
0.86
0.97
0.98
0.99
Kerala
0.95
0.98
0.87
0.92
0.92
0.95
1.00
0.98
i
Madhya Pradesh
1.00
0.84
1.00
0.84
1.00
0.90'
0.98
0.96
Maharashtra
0.84
0.79
0.87
0.88
0.89
0.87
0.9"
0.95
Orissa
1.00
0.95
i .00
0.921
1.00
0.96
1.00
0.96
Punjab
0.85
0.82
0.76
0.78
0.86
0.84
0.98
0.95
Rajasthan
0.97
0.91
0.93
0.91
0.98
0.94
0.94
0.98
Tamil Nadu
0.87
0.78
0.80
0.69
0.88
0.77
0.95
0.91
Uttar Pradesh
0.89
0.94
0.90
0.89
0.95
0.95
0.98
0.98
West Bengal
0.88
0.82
0.89
0,94
0.92
0.90
0.92
0.97
India. Total
0.87
0.90
0.88
0.86
0.93
0.91
0.9"
0.92
India, State-weighted
0.90
0.86
0.89
0.84
0.93
0.90
0.9"
0.96
* On assuming that deaths of ages 0-4 years required no correction.
I he estimates of death completeness imply an undercount of three percent in births at the
all-India level during 1981-90. In 1990-97, under enumeration of births may have gone up
to 4-8 percent. The lower estimate was obtained by weighting the state level estimates of
completeness of births, and is consistent with the recorded growth rate of natural increase in
the SRS. The upper estimate was obtained by the direct application of the above procedures
to all-India data, which indicated a rate of natural increase of 2.1 percent during 1990-97
instead of 1.9 percent recorded by the SRS.
One final comment is in order here. A question naturally arises as to why the SRS.
18
while significantly underenumerating adult deaths, appears to net most of the infant and
child deaths. The answer to this may lie in the fact that extra effort is made in the SRS to
enumerate all births to the sample population, by maintaining a record of pregnancies and
foetal deaths. I here also is the possibility’ of some stillbirths being missclassified as
neonatal deaths in the SRS (see Bhat 1998). As there is no such, mechanism to monitor the
possibility of adult deaths, they may be getting missed more often.
Construction of Abridged Life Tables
While computing the abridged life tables in five-year age intervals, the recorded
death mtes at ages 5 years and over were first adjusted for the estimates of death
completeness shown in Table 6. They were, however, not subjected to any smoothing.
Simulations using age-misstatement matrices suggest that when age at death is recorded on
the basis of what was reported when the person was alive - a condition present in SRS - the
age schedule of mortality does not get severely distorted by age misreporting, at least up to
age 70 (see Bhat 1987). Except for the open interval 70 years and over, the observed age
specific death rates corrected for incompleteness of deaths, were assumed to represent the
central death rates of the life tables. The death rate for the age interval 70 + was further
adjusted for non-stationarity of the interval as proposed by Horiuchi and Coale (1982).
Also, given the quality of data, a simple, linear distribution of deaths with the 5-year age
interval was considered as adequate for converting the death rates into probabilities of death
in five-year age intervals. Equation 1 was used to estimate the probability of death between
birth and age five years from the death rate of ages 0-4 years, and substituting the reported
infant mortality rate for the estimate of the probability of dying at infancy.
1 bus . at ages 5 and over, the probability of dying between ages x and x+5 was estimated as
2 + 55JW,’
and the probability of'dying between age 0 and 5 as
5^
2+5.55m„
For estimating the person years lived between ages x and x+5, the values of average age at
death implicit in the above conversion formulas were employed:
sL
2.51 x +2.51
.L,
x = 5,10....65,
1.251, +2.751s,
19
and
jL^O^Slo + OJSh
The life tables were constructed in this manner for 1981-90 and 1990-97 for the 16
major states of India. For India we have also constructed for 1990 to 1997, on the
assumption that death completeness levels did not change during the time interval.
However, users are cautioned that since SRS samples were changed during 1993-95, this
might not have been a sound assumption to make. All the constructed life tables are
presented in the Appendix.
Tabic 7. Adjusted and Unadjusted Estimates of Expectation of Life at Birth and at Age 5
Years, All India and Major States, 1990-97
Slate
Andhra Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Orissa
Punjab
Rajasthan
Tamil Nadu
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
All-India
Expectation of life at age 5
Expectation of life at birth
From unadjusted
From adjusted
From unadjusted
From adjusted
death
rates
death
rates
death
rates
death rates
Females
Males
Females
Males
Females
Males
Females
Males
6L3~
64L6
583
57.0
6T8
60.4
583
563"
59.3
54.4
59.1
57.2
56.3
56.0
51.9
54.3
61.4
61.8
57.4
58.1
58.2
59.5
54.7
56.3
66.2
61.9
64.6
60.5
60.4
63.8
62.2
59.2
66.6
64.2
64.9
62.8
63.5
62.8
62.0
61.2
66.3
63.1
66.3
63.1
65.6
62.7
65.6
62.7
66.5
62.4
65.7
62.0
65.2
61.4
64.5
60.9
70.8
64.8
69.8
64.6
74.5
68.4
73.5
68.1
61.5
60.1
58.7
57.6
55.7
55.2
53.4
53.1
66.2
64.4
63.!
59.9
66.3
63.5
64.6
60.5
61.0
60.1
59.8
59.4
56.6
55.8
55.5
55.2
68.7
64.9
63.4
60.5
67.5
63.8
64 1
61.0
66.0
63.2
04.o;
61.0
59.0
61.1
59.8
57.8
64.8
61.6
59.5
58.1
62.2
65.3
60.1
58.9
62.7
61.3
60.4
60.8
57.4
56.9
55.2
56.6
64.4
62.2
63.4
63.4
59.5
61.5
62.5
59.0
642
61.8
61.8
593
61.2
59.7
5T9
59.1
/'Ar
20
Table 7 shows the estimates of life expectancy at birth and at age 5 for 1990-97, that
were computed from the adjusted as well as unadjusted death rates for incompleteness. It
can be seen that, at the all India level, the adjustment reduces the estimate of life expectancy
at birth by about 2 years, and life expectancy at age 5 by 2.5 years. The adjustment is
particularly crucial for Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu, where the life expectancy at birth
is reduced by 3-5 years and life expectancy at age 5 by 4-6 years.
21
Reference
Bennett, N.G. and S. Horiuchi. 1984. Mortality estimation from registered deaths in
less developed countries. Demography 21(2): 217-34.
Bhat, Mari P. N. 1987. Mortality in India: Levels. Trends and Patterns. PhD.
dissertation in microfilms. Ann Arbour, Michigan.
. 1998. Demographic estimates for post-independence India: A new
integration. Demography India 27(l):23-57.
Bhat, P. N. Mari, S. H. Preston, T. Dyson. 1984. Vital Rates in India. 1961-81.
Report No. 4. Committee on Population and Demography. Washington
D.C.: National Academy Press.
Horiuchi. S. and A. J. Coale. 1982. A simple equation for estimating the expectation
of life at older ages. Population Studies 36: 317-326.
Horiuchi. S. and S. H. Preston. 1988. Age-specific growth rates: The legacy of past
population dynamics. Demograph}’ 25(3): 429-441.
India. Registrar General. 1983. Report on Intensive Enquiry Conducted in a Sub
Sample of SRS Units. (1980-81). Occasional Paper No. 2 of 1983. Delhi:
Controller of Publications.
India. Registrar General, 1988. Report on the Intensive Enquiry Conducted in a Sub
Sample of SRS Units. Occasional Paper No. 1 of 1988. Delhi: Controller of
Publications.
International Institute for Population Sciences. 1995. National Family Health
Survey. 1992-93(MCH and Family Planning). Mumbai: UPS.
. 2000. National Family Health Survey. 1998-99 (NFHS-2:
Preliminary Report. State-level Reports. Mumbai: UPS.
Preston, S.H. and A. J. Coale. 1982. Age structure, growth, attrition and accession:
A new synthesis. Population Index. 48(2): 217-259.
Preston S.H., A. J. Coale, J. Trussell and M. Weinstein. 1980. Estimating the
completeness of reporting adult deaths in populations that are approximately
stable. Population Index 46: 179-202.
United Nations. 1983. Indirect Techniques for Demographic Estimation, Manual X
Population Studies, No. 81. New York: United Nations.
22
APPENDIX
Table A1 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, All India, Males, 1981-90
Unadjusted Adjusted
Age
x - x+n
nMx
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
34.3
3.0
1.6
1.9
2.4
2.6
3.3
4.3
6.3
9.3
14.4
21.2
34.3
49.2
99.4
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
97.7
n^x
105.4
15.3
3.3
1.7
2.1
2.7
2.9
3.6
4.8
7.0
10.3
16.0
23.6
38.2
54.7
117.8
lx. ’
nAx
0.0977
0.0587
0.0165
0.0086
0.0103
0.0134
0.0142
0.0179
0.0237
0.0342
0.0503
0.0770
0.1113
0.1742
0.2404
1.0000
100000
90230
84937
83533
82812
81956
80857
79706
78280
76428
73815
70105
64705
57502
47487
36070
nLx
Tx
Sx
92673
346363
421174
415862
411920
407033
401409
394966
386770
375608
359802
337027
305519
262473
208893
306149
5433640
5340967
4994604
4573430
4157568
3745648
3338616
2937207
2542241
2155471
1779863
54.3
59.2
58.8
54.8
50.2
45.7
41.3
36.9
32.5
28.2
24.1
20.3
16.7
13.5
10.8
8.5
4 a
I
1083034
777515
515042
306149
0.031
1.067
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ -
1.00
0.90
24
I able A2 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, All India, Females, 1981-90
Unadjusted Adjusted
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
nMx
37.6
3.8
1.7
2.7
3.5
3.3
3.4
3.8
4.8
6.5
10.3
15.4
26.8
39.5
88.0
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
97.9
nmx
105.7
19.1
4.3
1.9
3.0
4.0
3.8
3.9
4.3
5.5
7.4
11.7
17.5
30.5
44.8
108.1
nQx
lx
n-x
Tx
ex
0.0979
0.0727
0.0211
0.0095
0.0151
0.0196
0.0187
0.0193
0.0214
0.0270
0.0365
0.0568
0.0840
0.1416
0.2016
1.0000
100000
90210
83649
81885
81107
79882
78313
76850
75366
73752
71760
69142
65214
59737
51275
40938
92658
342796
413835
407481
402472
395487
387907
380540
372797
363780
352254
335891
312378
277531
230534
378543
5446886
5354228
5011432
4597597
4190116
3787643
3392157
3004250
2623710
2250913
1887132
1534878
1198987
886609
609077
378543
54.5
59.4
59.9
56.1
51.7
47.4
43.3
39.1
34.8
30.5
26.3
22.2
18.4
14.8
11.9
9.2
0.033
1.081
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.88
25
i able A3 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Andhra Pradesh, Males
1981-90
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
nMx
27.4
2.5
1.4
1.8
2.7
2.8
3.6
4.6
6.1
10.0
15.2
21.2
35.9
52.4
107.4
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
83.8
n^Hx
89.4
11.1
2.7
1.5
2.0
2.9
3.0
3.9
4.9
6.5
10.8
16.3
22.8
38.6
56.4
122.2
nQx
lx
nLx
Tx
ex
0.0838
0.0429
0.0134
0.0074
0.0098
0.0143
0.0148
0.0193
0.0243
0.0320
0.0524
0.0784
0.1076
0.1758
0.2470
1.0000
100000
91620
87687
86516
85877
85031
83819
82576
80980
79010
76481
72473
66794
59604
49123
36988
93715
355664
435508
430983
427270
422127
415989
408890
399976
388729
372387
348168
315996
271818
215278
302609
5605107
5511392
5155728
4720220
4289237
3861966
3439839
3023850
2614960
2214985
1826256
1453869
1105701
789705
517887
302609
56.1
60.2
58.8
54.6
49.9
45.4
41.0
36.6
32.3
28.0
23.9
20.1
16.6
13.2
10.5
8.2
0.029
1.059
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.93
26
Table A4 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Andhra Pradesh, Females,
1981-90
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
nMx
26.2
2.3
1.5
2.6
3.0
3.1
3.4
3.3
4.7
6.7
10.4
13.7
27.6
41.6
88.7
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ IMR =
75.6
nmx
80.1
12.0
2.6
1.6
2.9
3.4
3.5
o
o
0.0
3.7
5.2
7.4
11.6
15.3
30.6
46.2
106.1
nQx
lx
nL-x
Tx
ex
0.0756
0.0463
0.0127
0.0082
0.0145
0.0167
0.0172
0.0188
0.0181
0.0257
0.0365
0.0564
0.0735
0.1422
0.2070
1.0000
100000
92440
88158
87039
86326
85079
83654
82212
80669
79208
77171
74355
70164
65005
55760
44218
94330
357986
437994
433413
428513
421832
414665
407202
399693
390947
378814
361297
337922
301911
249944
416601
5833063
5738733
5380747
4942754
4509340
4080827
3658995
3244330
2837128
2437435
2046488
1667674
1306378
968456
666544
416601
58.3
62.1
61.0
56.8
52.2
48.0
43.7
39.5
35.2
30.8
26.5
22.4
18.6
14.9
12.0
9.4
0.030
1.077
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.90
27
Table A5 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Assam, Males, 1981-90
Unadjusted Adjusted
nMx A
Age
X - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
36.9
4.4
2.1
1.9
2.8
3.2
4.0
5.0
8.0
12.4
20.9
27.6
45.5
62.1
109.7
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR=
101.2
109.5
17.3
5.0
2.4
2.1
3.1
3.5
4.4
5.7
9.0
13.9
23.5
31.0
51.1
69.8
128.2
ndx
lx
nLx
Tx
ex
0.1012
0.0662
0.0245
0.0118
0.0105
0.0156
0.0175
0.0220
0.0279
0.0442
0.0673
0.1111
0.1440
0.2264
0.2971
1.0000
100000
89880
83928
81869
80905
80059
78814
77431
75728
73613
70362
65625
58334
49934
38628
27151
92410
343151
414493
406935
402409
397182
390613
382898
373353
359938
339968
309898
270670
221404
164447
211754
5081523
4989113
4645962
4231469
3824535
3422126
3024943
2634330
2251432
1878079
1518141
1178173
868275
597605
376201
211754
50.8
55.5
55.4
51.7
47.3
42.7
38.4
34.0
29.7
25.5
21.6
18.0
14.9
12.0
9.7
7.8
0.022
1.040
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 Estimated completeness of deaths of age S4- =
1.00
0.89
28
Table A6 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Assam, Females, 1981-90
Age
Unadjusted Adjusted
X - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
M
nmx
ndx
lx
r.Lx
Tx
ex
37.5
103.1
19.8
6.2
2.6
3.8
5.4
6.5
7.3
7.5
9.5
13.1
20.8
29.2
47.9
70.8
133.4
0.0957
0.0750
0.0307
0.0130
0.0187
0.0269
0.0320
0.0360
0.0369
0.0466
0.0636
0.0989
100000
90430
83646
81080
80026
78527
76417
92823
343063
411813
402765
396384
387359
375973
ooozOo
349962
335380
316969
291398
257451
213158
159440
196747
4893888
4801066
4458003
4046190
3643425
3247041
2859682
2483709
2120504
1770542
1435162
1118193
826795
569345
356187
196747
48.9
53.1
53.3
49.9
45.5
41.3
37.4
33.6
29.7
25.8
21.9
18.2
15.0
11.9
9.5
75
4.9
2.0
3.0
4.3
5.1
5.7
5.9
7.4
10.3
16.2
22.8
37.3
55.2
99.9
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
95.7
n
-i oen
\J. I ouu
0.2137
0.3007
1.0000
zoa/o
71309
68676
65477
61311
55248
47732
37531
26245
0.024
1.042
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.78
29
Table A7 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Bihar, Males, 1981-90
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
nMx
nmx
37.8
4.3
2.0
2.2
2.9
3.0
3.4
4.5
7.0
9.8
14.1
20.8
33.0
48.1
98.9
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR=
104.5
19.7
5.0
2.3
2.6
3.4
3.5
4.0
5.3
8.3
11.6
16.6
24.5
38.8
56.6
122.9
nQx
lx
nLx
Tx
0.0969
0.0749
0.0249
0.0116
0.0131
0.0167
0.0172
0.0197
0.0261
0.0405
0.0562
0.0799
0.1153
0.1768
0.2477
1.0000
100000
90310
83543
81461
80513
79459
78129
76785
75269
73307
70337
92733
342631
412511
404936
399931
393971
387285
380135
371439
359109
341802
318667
287807
246308
194866
272190
5206322
5113589
4770958
4358446
3953510
3553579
3159608
2772323
2392188
2020749
1661640
1319838
1001171
713364
467055
272190
eeoox
61083
54040
44483
33463
52.1
56.6
57.1
53.5
49.1
44.7
40.4
36.1
31.8
27.6
23.6
19.9
16.4
13.2
10.5
8.1
0.028
1.057
96.9
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.85
30
Table A8 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Bihar, Females, 1981-90
Age
Unadjusted Adjusted
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
n^x
43.0
5.8
2.3
3.6
4.5
4.4
4.5
5.1
6.6
8.6
12.9
19.4
30.6
46.1
94.9
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR=
102.1
n^x
110.6
24.5
6.5
2.6
4.0
5.0
4.9
5.0
5.7
7.4
9.6
14.4
21.5
34.0
51.2
111.5
nQx
lx
r.Lx
Tx
ex
0.1021
0.0918
0.0319
0.0127
0.0199
0.0249
0.0243
0.0246
0.0279
0.0362
0.0468
0.0694
0.1021
0.1565
0.2268
1.0000
100000
89790
81551
78952
77949
76397
74494
72687
70897
68916
66420
63313
58920
52903
44624
34502
92343
336503
401257
392253
385867
377229
367955
358960
349531
338339
324333
305583
279557
243818
197816
309475
5060817
4968474
4631972
4230714
3338461
3452594
3075365
2707411
2348451
1998920
1660581
1336248
1030666
751109
507291
309475
50.6
55.3
56.8
53.6
49.2
45.2
41.3
37.2
33.1
29.0
25.0
21.1
17.5
14.2
11.4
9.0
0.025
1.058
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.90
31
Table A9 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Gujarat, Males,1981-90
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted
n^x
33.9
2.8
1.5
1.8
2.4
2.7
3.2
4.3
6.4
9.7
15.9
24.4
36.1
49.8
98.4
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
97.4
Adjusted
nfTix
nQx
lx
n*-x
Tx
ex
105.1
14.9
3.2
1.8
2.0
2.7
3.1
3.7
4.9
7.4
11.2
18.3
28.0
41.5
57.2
120.8
0.0974
0.0571
0.0160
0.0088
0.0101
0.0136
0.0152
0.0183
0.0244
0.0362
0.0545
0.0875
0.1308
0.1882
0.2502
1.0000
100000
90260
85108
83749
83011
82176
81059
79825
78366
76453
73687
69675
63575
55257
44860
33636
92695
346871
422141
416900
412966
403087
402210
395476
387046
375349
358404
333124
297080
250291
196238
278354
5373231
5280536
4933665
4511524
4094625
3681659
3273572
2871362
2475886
2088841
1713491
1355087
1021963
724883
474592
278354
53.7
58.5
58.0
53.9
49.3
44.8
40.4
36.0
31.6
27.3
23.3
19.4
16.1
13.1
10.6
8.3
0.033
1.068
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.87
32
Table A10 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Gujarat, Females, 1981-90
Unadjusted Adjusted
Age
x - x+n
n^x
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
36.7
3.1
1.5
2.4
3.3
3.2
3.1
3.5
4.3
5.4
11.0
16.0
26.0
35.1
81.0
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR=
100.7
nmx
103.9
17.2
3.8
1.8
2.9
4.1
3.9
3.8
4.2
5.2
6.6
13.4
19.5
31.6
42.8
107.4
ndx
lx
nLx
Tx
ex
0.1007
0.0657
0.0187
0.0089
0.0144
0.0201
0.0194
0.0189
0.0209
0.0258
0.0326
0.0650
0.0930
0.1466
0.1931
1.0000
100000
89930
84019
82446
81715
80538
78919
77385
75922
74337
72417
70054
65500
59407
50696
40905
92448
343466
416164
410404
405634
398643
390760
383266
375646
366885
356179
338886
312268
275258
229003
380713
5475621
5383174
5039708
4623544
4213140
3807507
3408864
3018104
2634837
2259191
1892306
1536127
1197241
884973
609715
380713
54.8
59.9
60.0
56.1
51.6
47.3
43.2
39.0
34.7
30.4
26.1
21.9
18.3
14.9
12.0
9.3
0.035
1.087
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+
1.00
0.82
33
Table A11 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Haryana, Males,1981-90
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
nMx
25.7
1.8
1.1
1.6
2.4
2.3
2.9
3.8
4.7
6.8
11.0
14.5
26.9
39.9
87.7
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR=
86.8
9.7
2.1
1.3
1.9
2.9
2.7
3.5
4.5
5.7
8.2
13.3
17.5
32.4
48.1
112.5
ndx
L
nLx
Tx
ex
0.0815
0.0377
0.0106
0.0067
0.0096
0.0144
0.0135
0.0174
0.0224
0.0282
0.0400
0.0643
0.0839
0.1500
0.2146
1.0000
100000
94850
88385
87448
86865
86032
84792
83645
82192
80351
78089
74968
70147
64264
54624
42903
93888
357872
439583
435782
432242
427059
421093
414592
406356
396099
382641
362786
336027
297220
243818
381332
5828389
5734501
5376629
4937046
4501264
4069022
3641963
3220870
2806278
2399922
2003823
1621182
1258397
922370
625150
381332
58.3
62.4
60.8
56.5
51.8
47.3
43.0
38.5
34.1
29.9
25.7
21.6
17.9
14.4
11.4
8.9
0.028
1.064
81.5
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.83
34
Table A12 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Haryana, Females, 1981-90
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
nMx
nmx
33.0
2.2
1.2
2.3
3.0
3.1
2.9
3.0
3.2
5.4
8.5
12.4
23.0
32.2
83.4
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
96.3
103.8
14.1
2.5
1.4
2.7
3.4
3.6
3.3
3.4
3.7
6.2
9.7
14.3
26.4
37.1
105.5
ndx
lx
nLx
Tx
ex
0.0963
0.0542
0.0123
0.0068
0.0134
0.0169
0.0177
0.0164
0.0171
0.0183
0.0303
0.0475
0.0690
0.1240
0.1696
1.0000
100000
90370
85468
84418
83847
82727
81327
79887
78580
77236
75820
73520
70026
65196
57113
47428
92778
347998
424714
420664
416437
410137
403035
396166
389540
382642
373351
358866
338056
305772
261351
449344
5770850
5678072
5330074
4905360
4484696
4068259
3653122
3255087
2858922
2469382
2086740
1713390
1354524
1016468
710695
449344
57.7
62.8
62.4
58.1
53.5
49.2
45.0
40.7
36.4
32.0
27.5
23.3
19.3
15.6
12.4
9.5
0.038
1.101
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.87
35
Table A13 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Himachal Pradesh Males
1981-90
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
nMx
nmx
nQx
lx
nl~x
Tx
©X
23.3
83.5
7.6
1.7
1.0
1.6
2.1
2.1
3.5
3.6
6.1
8.6
10.0
17.8
26.8
41.7
105.5
0.0786
0.0300
0.0084
0.0051
0.0079
0.0106
0.0105
0.0172
0.0180
0.0300
0.0423
0.0489
0.0850
0.1254
0.1887
1.0000
100000
92140
89379
88631
88179
87481
86550
85642
84173
82655
80176
76786
73033
66823
58446
47415
94105
360966
445024
442025
439151
435079
430481
424538
417070
407077
392403
374545
349639
313172
264651
449227
6039154
5945049
5584083
5139059
4697033
4257882
3822803
3392322
2967784
2550714
2143637
1751234
1376689
1027050
713878
449227
60.4
64.5
62.5
58.0
53.3
48.7
44.2
39.6
35.3
30.9
26.7
22.8
18.9
15.4
12.2
9.5
1.7
1.0
1.6
2.1
2.1
3.5
3.6
6.1
8.6
10.0
17.8
26.8
41.7
98.4
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
78.6
0.029
1.072
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
1.00
36
i able A14 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Himachal Pradesh, Females,
1981-90
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
nMx
nmx
nQx
lx
r.Lx
Tx
ex
0.0641
0.0515
0.0084
0.0070
0.0087
0.0186
0.0123
0.0187
0.0183
0.0223
0.0360
0.0472
0.0694
0.0945
0.1806
1.0000
100000
93590
88770
88026
87411
86652
85044
83998
82426
80917
79111
76265
72667
67624
61232
50171
95193
361106
441991
438591
435157
429240
422605
416061
408358
400069
388438
372329
350727
322139
278507
557770
6113231
6023089
5661982
5219991
4781399
4346243
3917003
3494398
3078338
2669980
2269910
1881472
1509143
1158416
836277
557770
61.2
64.4
63.8
59.3
54.7
50.2
46.1
41.6
37.3
33.0
28.7
24.7
20.8
17.1
13.7
11.1
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.95
24.61
1.60
1.33
1.66
3.56
2.35
3.59
3.51
4.29
6.96
9.18
13.66
18.85
37.73
75.16
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
67.3
13.3
1.7
1.4
1.7
3.7
2.5
3.8
3.7
4.5
7.3
9.7
14,4
19.8
39.7
89.9
0.039
1.137
64.1
37
Table A15 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Karnataka’ Males, 1981 -90
Unadjusted Adjusted
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
n^x
25.1
1.8
1.1
1.6
2.0
2.1
3.0
4.3
5.6
9.0
14.0
20.8
32.2
45.3
92.9
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+
IMR =
n^*x
81.5
10.2
2.1
1.3
1.8
2.3
2.4
3.5
5.0
6.6
10.6
16.4
24.4
37.9
53.2
115.1
nQx
lx
nLx
Tx
ex
0.0768
0.0398
0.0104
0.0067
0.0092
0.0115
0.0121
0.0174
0.0249
0.0325
0.0516
0.0788
0.1150
0.1731
0.2349
1.0000
100000
92320
88642
87719
87133
86332
85337
84304
82839
80775
78148
74113
68271
60417
49958
38222
94240
359166
440903
437129
433661
429171
424103
417858
409035
397306
380652
355960
321721
275937
220449
332073
5729363
5635123
5275957
4835054
4397926
3964265
3535094
3110991
2693133
2284098
1886792
1503140
1150180
828459
552522
332073
57.3
61.0
59.5
55.1
50.5
45.9
41.4
36.9
32.5
28.3
24.1
20.3
16.8
13.7
11.1
8.7
0.024
1.053
76.8
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+
1.00
0.85
38
Table A16 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Karnataka, Females,
1981-90
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
M
nmx
24.5
70.9
12.2
3.0
1.8
2.9
3.4
3.5
3.9
4.1
5.6
7.6
11.2
16.4
30.1
43.9
111.1
nPx
lx
nLx
Tx
ex
0.0673
0.0474
0.0148
0.0090
0.0144
0.0169
0.0175
0.0191
0.0203
0.0277
0.0374
0.0544
0.0787
0.1398
0.1978
1.0000
100000
93270
88849
87538
86748
85502
84061
82589
81013
79371
77169
74287
70245
64716
55667
44655
94953
360923
440969
435715
430625
423907
416624
409004
400960
391352
378640
361328
337401
300957
250805
401962
5836126
5741174
5380251
4939282
4503567
4072941
3649034
3232410
2823406
2422446
2031094
1652453
1291125
953724
652767
401962
58.4
61.6
60.6
56.4
51.9
47.6
43.4
39.1
34.9
30.5
26.3
22.2
18.4
14.7
11.7
9.0
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.75
2.2
1.4
2.2
2.6
2.7
2.9
3.1
4.2
5.7
8.4
12.3
22.6
32.9
78.4
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
0.027
1.062
67.3
39
■
Table A17 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Kerala, Males, 1981-90
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
nMx
nmK
9.4
1.1
0.6
1.1
1.2
1.9
2.6
3.1
5.1
7.8
11.8
16.9
24.6
38.2
94.4
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+
IMR =
31.0
3.9
1.1
0.6
1.1
1.3
2.0
2.7
3.3
5.4
8.2
12.4
17.8
25.9
40.2
107.0
ndx
lx
nl-x
Tx
ex
0.0303
0.0155
0.0057
0.0030
0.0055
0.0064
0.0102
0.0133
0.0161
0.0265
0.0403
0.0603
0.0854
0.1217
0.1826
1.0000
100000
96970
95469
94928
94639
94117
93515
92565
91331
89857
87477
83954
78889
72155
63371
51800
97728
383753
475994
473917
471890
469080
465199
459739
452971
443337
428579
407107
377611
338816
287927
484061
6517708
6419981
6036228
5560234
5080317
4614427
4145347
3680147
3220408
2767438
2324100
1895521
1488414
1110804
771987
484061
65.2
66.2
63.2
58.6
53.7
49.0
44.3
39.8
35.3
30.8
26.6
22.6
18.9
15.4
12.2
9.3
0.031
1.077
30.3
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.95
40
Table A18 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Kerala, Females,1981-90
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
nMx
A
8.3
0.8
0.5
0.7
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.6
2.1
3.1
4.6
7.9
14.0
23.6
78.5
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
26.5
3.6
0.9
0.6
0.9
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.9
2.4
3.6
5.3
9.1
16.1
27.2
100.3
ndx
lx
nl-x
Tx
0.0260
0.0143
0.0044
0.0029
0.0042
0.0068
0.0070
0.0069
0.0093
0.0120
0.0177
0.0263
0.0445
0.0773
0.1272
1.0000
100000
97400
96008
95590
95316
94911
94270
93606
92957
92096
90991
89379
87032
83158
76726
66969
98050
385773
478996
477264
475567
472952
469689
466407
462632
457716
450924
441026
425476
399712
359238
667715
6989138
6891088
6505315
6026319
5549054
5073487
4600535
4130846
3664439
3201808
2744092
2293168
1852141
1426666
1026954
667715
69.9
70.8
67.8
63.0
58.2
53.5
48.8
44.1
39.4
34.8
30.2
25.7
21.3
17.2
13.4
10.0
0.038
1.111
26
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.87
41
Table A19 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Madhya Pradesh, Males,
1981-90
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
nQx
lx
nLx
Tx
ex
0.1257
0.0895
0.0180
0.0089
0.0104
0.0119
0.0138
0.0170
0.0215
0.0297
0.0409
0.0657
0.1035
0.1798
0.2361
1.0000
100000
87430
79602
78166
77470
76661
75746
74701
73430
71850
69720
66868
62474
56011
45938
35094
90573
328193
394420
389090
385326
381017
376117
370327
363202
353925
341471
323356
296212
254872
202581
307927
5158609
5068037
4739844
4345423
3956333
3571007
3189990
2813874
2443547
2080345
1726419
1384949
1061592
765380
510508
307927
51.6
58.0
59.5
55.6
51.1
46.6
42.1
37.7
33.3
29.0
24.8
20.7
17.0
13.7
11.1
8.8
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
1.00
n^x
48.7
3.6
1.8
2.1
2.4
2.8
3.4
4.4
6.0
8.4
13.6
21.8
39.5
53.5
105.5
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
n^x
138.8
23.9
3.6
1.8
2 1
2.4
2.8
3.4
4.4
6.0
8.4
13.6
21.8
39.5
53.5
114.0
0.035
1.080
125.7
42
Table A20 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Madhya Pradesh, Females,
1981-90
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
nMx
nmx
51.7
4.8
1.9
3.3
4.2
3.6
3.7
4.1
4.4
6.1
10.8
16.6
31.3
43.5
93.8
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR=
133.0
29.0
4.8
1.9
3.3
4.2
3.6
3.7
4.1
4.4
6.1
10.8
16.6
31.3
43.5
100.5
nQx
lx
nLx
Tx
0.1209
0.1075
0.0238
0.0097
0.0162
0.0208
0.0179
0.0183
0.0205
0.0219
0.0300
0.0527
0.0797
0.1452
0.1963
1.0000
100000
87910
78459
76590
75851
74625
73074
71767
70455
69011
67503
65475
62023
57077
48790
39211
90933
325649
387622
381103
376189
369246
362101
355553
348664
341284
332443
318743
297749
264668
220004
390094
5162044
5071112
4745463
4357841
3976738
3600549
3231304
2869203
2513650
2164986
1823702
1491259
1172516
874766
610098
390094
51.6
57.7
60.5
56.9
52.4
48.2
44.2
40.0
35.7
31.4
27.0
22.8
18.9
15.3
12.5
9.9
0.026
1.071
120.9
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
1.00
43
Table A21 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Maharashtra, Males, 1981-90
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
n9x
lx
nLx
Tx
ex
0.0709
0.0338
0.0108
0.0062
0.0086
0.0108
0.0123
0.0158
0.0213
0.0346
0.0462
0.0680
0.1137
0.1744
0.2540
1.0000
100000
92910
89766
88799
88251
87493
86545
85439
84092
82299
79449
75777
70626
62597
51683
38558
94683
362995
446414
442625
439359
435094
429960
423828
415978
404372
388066
366008
333060
285701
225602
301852
5795595
5700913
5337918
4891504
4448879
4009519
3574426
3144466
2720638
2304659
1900287
1512222
1146214
813154
527454
301852
58.0
61.4
59.5
55.1
50.4
45.8
41.3
36.8
32.4
28.0
23.9
20.0
16.2
13.0
10.2
7.8
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.84
nMx
22.4
1.8
1.0
1.5
1.8
2.2
2.7
3.6
5.9
8.0
11.8
20.3
32.1
48.9
101.2
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
n^x
74.9
8.7
2.2
1.2
1.7
2.2
2.6
3.2
4.3
7.0
9.5
14.1
24.1
38.2
58.2
127.7
0.032
1.060
70.9
44
Table A22 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Maharashtra Females
1981-90
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
r>Mx
nmx
nQx
lx
nix
Tx
ex
23.0
69.8
10.7
2.4
1.3
2.2
3.2
2.7
2.3
3.1
4.9
6.0
8.7
14.7
24.7
40.8
103.5
0.0663
0.0416
0.0119
0.0064
0.0110
0.0161
0.0132
0.0117
0.0155
0.0241
0.0294
0.0425
0.0709
0.1161
0.1851
1.0000
100000
93370
89488
88^20
87857
86893
85496
84364
83381
82087
80106
77748
74446
69168
61136
49820
95028
362805
444770
440693
436877
430974
424651
419361
413670
405484
394636
380484
359034
325759
277391
481523
6093128
5998111
5635306
5190536
4749843
4312967
3881993
3457342
3037980
2624311
2218826
1824191
1443707
1084673
753914
481523
60.9
64.2
63.0
58.7
54.1
49.6
45.4
41.0
36.4
32.0
27.7
23.5
19.4
15.7
12.4
9.7
2.1
1.1
1.9
2.8
2.3
2.0
2.7
4.3
5.2
7.6
12.8
21.5
35.5
81.5
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
0.038
1.105
66.3
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.87
45
Table A23 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Orissa, Males, 1981-90
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
nMx
nmx
42.8
3.0
1.9
2.3
2.8
3.0
4.2
5.2
6.2
9.6
15.4
22.3
36.8
50.4
102.4
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
146.0
15.0
3.0
1.9
2.3
2.8
3.0
4.2
5.2
6.2
9.6
15.4
22.3
36.8
50.4
111.1
ndx
lx
nix
Tx
ex
0.1316
0.0575
0.0150
0.0094
0.0113
0.0139
0.0150
0.0206
0.0257
0.0306
0.0467
0.0740
0.1056
0.1686
0.2238
1.0000
100000
86840
81846
80616
79861
78956
77858
76692
75113
73185
70947
67632
62627
56015
46572
36149
90130
333627
406155
401192
397044
392036
386375
379511
370744
360330
346448
325646
296605
256468
206803
325470
5274584
5184454
4850827
4444672
4043480
3646436
3254400
2868025
2488514
2117770
1757-140
1410992
1085346
788742
532273
325470
52.7
59.7
59.3
55.1
50.6
46.2
41.8
37.4
no a
OO. I
28.9
24.8
20.9
17.3
14.1
11.4
9.0
0.035
1.085
131.6
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
1.00
46
Table A24 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life I able, Orissa, Females, 1981-90
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
M
nmx
nQx
lx
nLx
Tx
ex
42.9
134.0
18.2
3.7
1.8
3.0
4.7
4.0
4.4
4.6
5.5
8.1
11.1
20.6
32.4
48.4
112.1
0.1218
0.0692
0.0181
0.0091
0.0147
0.0233
0.0199
0.0216
0.0227
0.0273
0.0399
100000
87820
81744
80262
79535
78363
76535
75016
73398
71732
69776
66993
63362
57159
48598
38108
90865
334572
405017
399493
394744
387244
378876
371034
362826
353772
341923
325888
301303
264391
216765
340010
5268722
5177857
4843285
4438268
4038775
364*1031
3256787
2877911
2506877
2144052
1790280
1448357
1122469
821166
556775
340010
52.7
59.0
59.2
55.3
50.8
46.5
42.6
38.4
34.2
29.9
25.7
21.6
17.7
14.4
11.5
8.9
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
3.7
1.8
3.0
4.7
4.0
4.4
4.6
5.5
8.1
11.1
20.6
32.4
48.4
101.9
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
|h/|D —
iIvii \ ~
r" a
U.U0*4Z
0.0979
0.1498
0.2158
1.0000
0.041
1.100
121.8
4i. nn
\j\j
47
Table A25 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Punjab, Males, 1981-90
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
ndx
lx
nLx
Tx
ex
0.0674
0.0303
0.0091
0.0065
0.0112
0.0160
0.0164
0.0176
0.0250
0.0346
0.0402
0.0569
0.0700
0.1253
0.1630
1.0000
100000
93260
90432
89606
89023
88028
86616
85196
83696
81605
78784
75619
71315
66323
58011
48558
94945
365264
450096
446573
442629
436611
429529
422229
413252
400973
386008
367334
344095
310836
266422
438334
6015130
5920185
5554921
5104825
4658252
4215623
3779012
3349483
2927254
2514002
2113028
1727021
1359687
1015592
704756
438334
60.2
63.5
61.4
57.0
52.3
47.9
43.6
39.3
35.0
30.8
26.8
22.8
19.1
15.3
12.1
9.0
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.85
nMx
20.8
-1I . R
1.1
1.9
2.8
2.8
3.0
4.3
6.0
7.0
10.0
12.3
22.7
30.2
90.2
Growth rate (/0+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
n^x
71.0
7.7
1.8
aI . V/
q
2.2
3.2
3.3
3.6
5/
7.0
8.2
11.7
14.5
26.7
35.5
110.8
0.020
1.044
67.4
48
Table A26 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Punjab, Females, 1981-90
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
nAx
lx
nLx
Tx
ex
0.0714
0.0470
0.0118
0.0081
0.0124
0.0127
0.0153
0.0145
0.0166
0.0190
0.0254
0.0562
0.0558
0.0944
0.1404
1.0000
100000
92860
88494
87452
86741
85669
84577
83285
82078
80712
79176
77166
72829
68763
62271
53529
94645
359433
439864
435483
431027
425617
419657
413408
406975
399722
390855
374986
353978
327584
289501
497341
6060075
5965430
5605997
5166133
4730650
4299623
3874006
3454349
3040941
2633966
2234245
1843390
1468404
1114426
786842
497341
60.6
64.2
63.3
59.1
54.5
50.2
45.8
41.5
37.0
32.6
28.2
23.9
20.2
16.2
12.6
9.3
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.76
nMx
25.3
1.8
1.2
1.9
2.0
2.3
2.2
2.6
2.9
3.9
8.8
8.7
15.1
23.0
77.3
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMP =
nfTlx
75.4
12.1
2.4
1.6
2.5
2.6
3.1
2.9
3.4
3.8
5.1
11.6
11.5
19.8
30.2
107.6
0.024
1.058
71.4
49
Table A27 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Rajasthan, Males, 1981-90
Age
Unadjusted Adjusted
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
M
nmx
nQx
lx
nLx
T
ex
40.5
110.3
21.5
3.4
1.9
1.5
2.5
2.7
3.8
4.6
6.5
9.6
16.0
23.5
38.8
55.8
115.9
0.1019
0.0812
0.0170
0.0094
0.0075
0.0125
0.0134
0.0187
0.0229
0.0322
0.0469
0.0770
0.1110
0.1768
0.2447
1.0000
100000
92358
339187
409090
403686
400265
396247
391114
384852
376861
366511
352065
330376
299535
257001
203686
302595
5305429
5213072
4873884
4464794
4061109
3660843
3264597
2873483
2488630
2111769
1745258
1393193
1062817
763282
506281
302595
53.1
58.0
59.1
55.0
50.5
45.9
41.5
37.0
32.6
28.3
24.2
20.3
16.8
13.5
10.9
8.6
3.3
1.8
1.5
2.5
2.6
3.7
4.5
6.3
9.3
15.5
22.8
37.6
54.1
104.4
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
89810
82518
81118
80356
79750
78749
77697
76244
74500
72104
68722
63429
56385
46415
35059
0.034
1.076
101.9
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.97
*
50
' / CFO
07693
pcro
Table A28 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table. Rajasthan, Females,
1981-90
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
nAx
lx
nLx
Tx
ex
0.1055
0.1022
0.0226
0.0109
0.0166
0.0193
0.0174
0.0171
0.0180
0.0201
0.0315
0.0493
0.0696
0.1292
0.1809
1.0000
100000
89450
80305
78491
77639
76351
74876
73575
72320
71017
69589
67394
64072
59610
51909
42517
92088
332651
396989
390323
384975
378067
371126
364736
358342
351515
342456
328665
309205
278797
236064
428580
5344578
5252490
4919840
4522851
4132527
3747552
3369485
2998359
2633623
2275281
1923766
1581310
1252645
943440
664644
428580
53.4
58.7
61.3
57.6
53.2
49.1
45.0
40.8
36.4
32.0
27.6
23.5
19.6
15.8
12.8
10.1
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.93
nMx
46.4
4.3
2.0
3.1
3.6
3.3
3.2
3.4
3.8
6.0
9.4
13.4
25.7
37.0
83.5
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
n^x
114.6
27.5
4.6
2.2
3.3
3.9
3.5
3.4
3.6
4.1
6.4
10.1
14.4
27.6
39.8
99.2
0.036
1.106
105.5
V)
(1^7
51
Table A29 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Tamil Nadu, Males, 1981-90
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
nMx
nmx
ndx
lx
nLx
Tx
ex
25.0
80.9
10.4
2.7
1.5
2.5
3.5
3.4
4.4
5.4
7.4
10.8
17.3
24.1
38.6
57.8
125.8
0.0763
0.0403
0.0134
0.0073
0.0125
0.0175
0.0168
0.0215
0.0269
0.0365
0.0524
0.0827
0.1138
0.1758
0.2525
1.0000
100000
92370
88648
87459
86823
85742
84238
82826
81042
78864
75985
72000
66046
58528
48238
36057
94278
359245
440269
435705
431413
424949
417660
409670
399763
387120
369962
345115
311436
266917
210738
286542
5590780
5496503
5137258
4696989
4261284
3829871
3404922
2987262
2577593
2177830
1790709
1420747
55.9
59.5
58.0
53.7
49.1
44.7
40.4
36.1
31.8
27.6
23.6
19.7
16.3
13.1
10.3
7.9
2.4
1.3
2.2
3.1
2.9
3.3
4.7
6.5
9.4
15.0
21.0
33.5
50.3
103.3
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ -
IMR =
I V I
764197
497280
286542
0.031
1.060
76.3
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.87
52
Table A30 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Tamil Nadu, Females,
1981-90
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
rM
n^x
27.1
2.4
1.4
2.8
3.5
3.1
2.9
3.7
4.6
6.7
10.2
15.3
27.3
43.5
98.3
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
84.2
12.1
3.1
1.8
3.5
4.4
3.8
3.6
4.7
5.8
8.4
12.8
19.1
34.1
54.4
130.1
ndx
lx
nLx
Tx
ex
0.0792
0.0468
0.0151
0.0089
0.0172
0.0218
0.0190
0.0177
0.0230
0.0284
0.0409
0.0619
0.0912
0.1572
0.2392
1.0000
100000
92080
87772
86444
85675
84204
82367
80802
79375
77546
75343
72262
67789
61606
51921
39499
94060
356474
435541
430298
424698
416428
407921
400441
392302
382223
369013
350128
323489
283819
228551
303507
5598895
5504835
5148360
4712819
4282521
3857823
3441394
3033473
2633032
2240730
1858507
1489494
1139366
815877
532058
303507
56.0
59.8
58.7
54.5
50.0
45.8
41.8
37.5
33.2
28.9
24.7
20.6
16.8
13.2
10.2
7.7
0.032
1.059
79.2
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.80
53
Table A31 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Uttar Pradesh Males
1981-90
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
n^x
47.1
3.9
1.9
2.1
2.6
2.8
3.3
4.6
7.0
10.3
16.1
23.0
36.4
52.2
97.1
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
n^x
145.2
20.2
4.4
2.1
2.3
2.9
3.1
3.7
5.1
7.8
11.5
18.1
25.8
40.9
58.6
115.5
nQx
lx
nLx
Tx
0.1309
0.0767
0.0216
0.0105
0.0115
0.0145
0.0153
0.0185
0.0252
0.0385
0.0560
0.0864
0.1212
0.1855
0.2557
1.0000
100000
86910
80242
78512
77687
76793
75680
74519
73138
71292
68550
64711
59121
51954
42315
31497
90183
329304
396885
390498
386201
381182
375498
369144
361076
349607
333153
309580
277688
235674
184530
272651
5042852
4952670
4623366
4226481
3335983
3449782
3068600
2693103
2323959
1962883
1613276
1280123
970543
692855
457181
272651
50.4
57.0
57.6
53.8
49.4
44.9
40.5
36.1
31.8
27.5
23.5
19.8
16.4
13.3
10.8
8.7
0.027
1.059
130.9
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.89
54
Table A32 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Uttar Pradesh, Females,
1981-90
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
M
56.9
5.6
2.1
3.0
4.7
4.4
4.6
4.7
5.6
7.4
11.2
17.1
29.6
42.1
91.0
nOlx
nQx
lx
nLx
Tx
ex
155.8
29.1
6.2
2.3
3.4
5.2
4.9
5.1
5.3
6.2
8.2
12.5
19.0
32.9
46.7
108.3
0.1395
0.1078
0.0304
0.0117
0.0166
0.0255
0.0241
0.0253
0.0260
0.0305
0.0400
0.0606
0.0907
0.1519
0.2093
1.0000
100000
86050
76772
74441
73573
72349
70504
68805
67062
65319
89538
318686
378032
370036
364807
357133
348273
339667
330951
321608
4855140
4765603
4446917
4068885
3698849
3334043
2976909
2628636
2288969
1958018
1636410
1326122
1031372
758772
518836
321658
48.6
55.4
57.9
54.7
50.3
46.1
42.2
38.2
34.1
30.0
25.8
21.8
18.1
14.6
11.8
9.2
o
o
rr
na
on
OOOZO
O I UZ.OO
60791
57110
51930
44044
34827
294750
272599
239936
197179
321658
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.90
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
0.029
1.071
139.5
55
Table A33 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, West Bengal, Males,
1981-90
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
ndx
lx
nLx
Tx
ex
0.0804
0.0457
0.0149
0.0078
0.0097
0.0118
0.0121
0.0142
0.0204
0.0307
0.0505
0.0778
0.1152
0.1797
0.2523
1.0000
100000
91960
87758
86451
85781
84946
83944
82924
81750
80081
77626
73705
67974
60141
49334
36888
93970
356283
435522
430579
426818
422225
417170
411687
404579
394269
378328
354197
320287
273687
215554
287358
5622515
5528545
5172262
4736740
4306161
3879343
3457117
3039947
2628260
2223681
1829413
1451084
1096887
776599
502912
287358
56.2
60.1
58.9
54.8
50.2
45.7
41.2
36.7
32.1
27.8
zo.o
19.7
16.1
12.9
10.2
7.8
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.88
nMix
27.2
2.6
1.4
1.7
21
2.2
2.5
3.6
5.5
9.1
14.2
21.5
34.8
50.8
105.4
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
n^x
85.6
11.8
3.0
1.6
2.0
2.4
2.4
2.9
4.1
6.2
10.4
16.2
24.5
39.5
57.7
128.4
0.037
1.072
80.4
56
Table A34 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life I able, West Bengal, Females,
1981-90
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
nQx
lx
nl—x
Tx
ex
0.0732
0.0526
0.0174
0.0088
0.0168
0.0163
0.0163
0.0157
0.0196
0.0263
0.0373
0.0604
0.0883
0.1439
0.1991
1.0000
100000
92680
87805
86280
85522
84088
82715
81365
80090
78522
76458
73609
69165
63059
53988
43238
94510
357314
435212
429504
424024
417007
410199
403637
396530
387451
375168
356935
330560
292617
243066
397737
5751472
5656962
5299648
4864435
4434932
4010907
3593900
3183701
2780064
2383534
1996084
1620916
1263981
933421
640803
397737
57.5
61.0
60.4
56.4
51.9
47.7
43.4
39.1
34.7
30.4
26.1
22.0
18.3
14.8
11.9
9.2
Assumed conpleteness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.89
nMx
27.0
3.1
1.6
3.0
2.9
2.9
2.8
3.5
4.7
6.8
11.1
16.4
27.6
39.4
89.9
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
nmx
77.5
13.6
3.5
1.8
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.2
4.0
5.3
7.6
12.4
18.5
31.0
44.2
108.7
0.031
1.077
73.2
57
Table A35 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, All India, Males, 1990-97
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
ndx
lx
nLx
Tx
ex
0.0750
0.0351
0.0123
0.0073
0.0093
0.0126
0.0146
0.0178
0.0221
0.0312
0.0483
0.0725
0.1071
0.1625
0.2298
1.0000
100000
92500
89249
88154
87515
86698
85603
84349
82845
81011
78480
74688
69276
61858
51805
39902
94375
361060
443508
439173
435533
430753
424881
417986
409641
398728
382921
359910
327835
284158
229268
350360
5790091
5695716
5334656
4891148
4451975
4016441
3585688
3160807
2742821
2333180
1934452
57.9
61.6
59.8
55.5
50.9
46.3
41.9
37.5
33.1
28.8
24.6
20.8
17.2
14.0
11.2
8.8
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-^ =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.87
nMx
n^x
23.61
79.5
9.0
2.5
1.5
1.9
2.5
3.0
3.6
4.5
6.3
9.9
15.0
22.6
35.4
51.9
113.9
2.15
1.27
1.63
2.21
2.57
3.13
3.89
5.52
8.61
13.08
19.68
30.78
45.17
93.29
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
1551531
1191621
863786
579628
350360
0.028
1.062
75
58
Table A36 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, All India, Females, 1990-97
Age
Unadjusted Adjusted
nMx
nmx
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
26.00
2.70
1.44
2.23
2.96
2.84
2.89
3.18
4.05
5.61
9.17
13.72
23.23
34.88
81.56
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
80.9
11.5
3.1
1.7
2.6
3.4
3.3
3.4
3.7
4.7
6.5
10.7
16.0
27.0
40.6
101.4
nQx
lx
nLx
Tx
0.0763
0.0447
0.0156
0.0083
0.0129
0.0171
0.0164
0.0167
0.0183
0.0233
0.0321
0.0519
0.0767
0.1265
0.1841
1.0000
100000
92370
88238
86864
86141
85031
83579
82210
80839
79359
77511
75025
71128
65673
57365
46802
94278
358116
437754
432512
427928
421525
414474
407623
400495
392175
381340
365383
342002
307593
260417
461610
5905224
5810947
5452831
5015077
4582565
4154637
3733112
3318638
2911015
2510520
2118344
1737005
1371622
1029620
722027
461610
59.1
62.9
61.8
57.7
53.2
48.9
X / "7
‘W. /
40.4
36.0
31.6
27.3
23.2
19.3
15.7
12.6
9.9
0.026
1.069
76.3
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.86
59
Table A37 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, All India, Males, 1990
Age
x - x+n
I
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
nMx
nmx
24.8
2.3
1.4
1.7
2.4
2.5
3.1
3.9
5.7
9.0
13.2
20.9
28.9
47.3
91.4
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
82.8
9.6
2.6
1.6
2.0
2.8
2.9
3.6
4.5
6.6
10.3
15.2
24.0
33.2
54.4
111.8
nqx
lx
nLx
Tx
Ex
0.0780
0.0374
0.0131
0.0080
0.0097
0.0137
0.0143
0.0177
0.0222
0.0322
0.0504
0.0731
0.1133
0.1534
0.2393
1.0000
100000
92200
88754
87588
86886
86042
84863
83652
82175
80354
77764
73843
68446
60690
51383
39086
94150
359323
440856
436187
432320
427262
421289
414569
406323
395294
379018
355722
322841
280183
226174
349690
5741202
5647052
5287729
4846873
4410686
3978365
3551103
3129815
2715245
2308923
1913628
1534611
1178888
856048
575864
349690
57.4
61.2
59.6
55.3
50.8
46.2
41.8
37.4
33.0
28.7
24.6
20.8
17.2
14.1
11.2
89
0.028
1.064
78
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.87
60
Table A38 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, All India, Females, 1990
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
nMx
nmx
nqx
lx
nLx
Tx
ex
0.0810
0.0483
0.0161
0.0081
0.0144
0.0179
0.0161
0.0167
0.0184
0.0253
0.0360
0.0510
0.0804
0.1253
0.1980
1.0000
100000
91900
87464
86051
85354
84122
82620
81286
79926
78453
76472
73721
69962
64340
56275
45132
93925
355401
433788
428513
423690
416855
409763
403030
395949
387312
375481
359207
335754
301538
253520
456100
5829827
5735902
5380502
4946713
4518200
4094509
3677655
3267892
2864862
2468913
2081601
1706120
1346913
1011159
709620
456100
58.3
62.4
61.5
57.5
52.9
48.7
44.5
40.2
35.8
31.5
27.2
23.1
19.3
15.7
12.6
10.1
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.86
27.9
2.8
1.4
2.5
3.1
2.8
2.9
3.2
4.4
6.3
9.0
14.4
23.0
37.8
79.4
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
86.2
12.5
3.3
1.6
2.9
0.0
3.3
3.4
3.7
5.1
7.3
10.5
16.7
26.7
44.0
99.0
0.026
1.072
81
61
Table A39 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table. Ali India, Males, 1991
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
nMx
nmx
nqx
lx
nLx
Tx
ex
0.0810
0.0378
0.0148
0.0080
0.0103
0.0143
0.0165
0.0188
0.0239
0.0289
0.0510
0.0742
0.1148
0.1732
0.2331
1.0000
100000
91900
88429
87118
86420
85530
84310
82917
81359
79418
77124
73193
67766
59983
49592
38035
93925
358056
438868
433843
429875
424601
418067
410688
401943
391356
375794
352398
319373
273940
219068
5665556
5571631
5213575
4774707
4340864
3910990
56.7
60.6
59.0
54.8
50.2
45.7
41.4
37.0
32.7
28.4
24.2
20.3
16.8
13.6
10.9
8.5
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.87
25.6
2.6
1.4
1.8
2.5
2.9
3.3
4.2
5.1
9.1
13.4
21.2
33.0
45.9
96.5
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
86.2
9.7
3.0
1.6
2.1
2.9
3.3
3.8
4.8
5.9
10.5
15.4
24.4
37.9
52.8
117.5
V 4. V I
kJ X-/
QZQPQQQ
kJ kJ *_/
kJ “7 kJ
3068322
2657634
2255691
1864335
1488541
1136143
816770
542831
323763
0.028
1.059
81
62
Table A40 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, All India, Females, 1991
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
nMx
nmx
nqx
lx
nLx
Tx
ex
0.0800
0.0475
0.0167
0.0093
0.0144
0.0179
0.0190
0.0167
0.0207
0.0224
0.0326
0.0515
0.0771
0.1304
0.1966
1.0000
100000
92000
87626
86161
85363
84131
82628
81058
79703
78052
76302
73815
70010
64610
56182
45137
94000
355971
434466
428809
423735
416899
409216
401903
394387
385885
375292
359561
336549
301979
253299
420667
5792618
5698618
5342647
4908181
4479372
4055637
3638738
3229521
2827619
2433232
2047347
1672055
1312494
975945
673966
420667
57.9
61.9
61.0 •
57.0
52.5
48.2
44.0
39.8
35.5
31.2
26.8
22.7
18.7
15.1
12.0
9.3
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.86
27.5
2.9
1.6
2.5
3.1
3.3
2.9
3.6
3.9
5.7
9.1
13.8
24.0
37.5
86.8
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ IMR =
85.1
12.3
3.4
1.9
2.9
3.6
3.8
3.4
4.2
4.5
6.6
10.6
16.0
27.9
43.6
107.3
0.026
1.063
80
63
Table A41 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, All India, Males, 1992
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
nMx
nmx
nqx
lx
nLx
Tx
ex
84.0
9.4
2.8
1.5
2.2
2.6
2.8
3.7
4.5
6.4
10.7
15.1
23.1
37.2
54.5
116.6
0.0790
0.0367
0.0137
0.0074
0.0109
0.0131
0.0137
0.0182
0.0222
0.0317
0.0521
0.0726
0.1092
0.1703
0.2398
1.0000
100000
92100
88716
87501
86849
85906
84778
83617
82093
80273
77731
73684
68338
60875
50505
38396
94075
359094
440542
435876
431889
426711
420988
414275
5711058
5616983
5257888
4817346
4381470
3949581
3522870
3101882
2687607
2281691
1886680
1508142
1153086
830053
551602
329349
57.1
61.0
59.3
55.1
50.4
46.0
41.6
37.1
32.7
28.4
24.3
20.5
16.9
13.6
10.9
8.6
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.87
24.9
2.4
1.3
1.9
2.3
2.4
3.2
3.9
5.6
9.3
13.1
20.1
32.4
47.4
95.7
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
xnco-tc
395011
378538
355056
323033
278450
222253
329349
0.028
1.060
79
64
Table A42 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, All India, Females, 1992
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
nMx
nmx
nqx
lx
nLx
Tx
ex
0.0800
0.0507
0.0190
0.0093
0.0150
0.0190
0.0173
0.0184
0.0207
0.0258
0.0320
0.0548
0.0857
0.1335
0.2102
1.0000
100000
92000
87333
85674
84881
83607
82018
80600
79114
77476
75475
73057
69050
63132
54706
43207
94000
355167
432518
426386
421219
414063
406546
399286
391475
382376
371329
355267
330455
294595
244780
398891
5718354
5624354
5269187
4836669
4410283
3989064
3575000
3168454
2769168
2377693
1995317
1623988
1268722
938266
643672
398891
57.2
61.1
60.3
56.5
52.0
47.7
43.6
39.3
35.0
30.7
26.4
22.2
18.4
14.9
11.8
9.2
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.86
28.2
3.3
1.6
2.6
3.3
3.0
3.2
3.6
4.5
5.6
9.7
15.4
24.6
40.4
87.7
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ IMR =
85.1
13.1
3.8
1.9
3.0
3.8
3.5
3.7
4.2
5.2
6.5
11.3
17.9
28.6
47.0
108.3
0.026
1.062
80
65
Table A43 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Ail India, Males, 1993
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
nMx
nmx
22.7
2.0
1.2
1.6
2.1
2.3
2.9
4.0
5.1
8.0
13.2
20.6
30.7
46.2
94.5
Growth rare (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
77.2
8.5
2.3
1.4
1.8
2.4
2.6
3.3
4.6
5.9
9.2
15.2
23.7
35.3
53.1
115.2
nqx
ix
nLx
Tx
ex
0.0730
0.0331
0.0114
0.0069
0.0092
0.0120
0.0131
0.0165
0.0227
0.0289
0.0449
0.0731
0.1118
0.1621
0.2344
1.0000
100000
92700
89629
88605
87996
87190
86144
85013
83608
81708
79347
75781
70242
62391
52275
40022
94525
362354
445583
441500
437964
433336
427893
421552
413288
402637
387821
365058
331583
286666
230743
347295
5829799
5735274
5372919
4927336
4485836
4047872
3614536
3186644
2765092
2351804
1949167
1561346
1196288
864704
578039
347295
58.3
61.9
59.9
55.6
51.0
46.4
42 0
37.5
33.1
28.8
24.6
20.6
17.0
13.9
11.1
8.7
0.028
1.061
73
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
TOO
0.87
66
Table A44 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, All India, Females, 1993
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
nMx
nmx
nqx
lx
nLx
Tx
ex
79.5
10.5
2.9
1.9
2.6
3.5
3.5
3.1
3.3
4.5
6.2
10.5
16.7
28.1
40.2
100.9
0.0750
0.0406
0.0144
0.0093
0.0127
0.0173
0.0173
0.0156
0.0161
0.0224
0.0303
0.0510
0.0804
0.1315
0.1828
1.0000
100000
92500
88740
87459
86650
85548
84069
82615
81329
80015
78221
75848
71980
66196
57495
46986
94375
359660
440498
435273
430495
424044
416711
409860
403360
395592
385173
369570
345440
309226
261201
465820
5946299
5851924
5492264
5051766
4616493
4185998
3761954
3345243
59.5
63.3
61.9
57.8
53.3
48.9
44.7
40.5
36.1
31.6
27.3
23.1
19.2
15.7
12.6
9.9
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.86
24.8
2.5
1.6
2.2
3.0
3.0
2.7
2.8
3.9
5.3
9.0
14.4
24 2
34.6
81.1
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
x-
vy
v/
2532022
2136430
1751257
1381687
1036247
727020
465820
0.026
1.070
75
67
Table A45 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, All India, Males, 1994
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
nMx
nmx
23.6
1.9
1.2
1.6
2.1
2.7
3.2
3.7
5.5
8.5
12.9
19.6
31.2
45.1
94.2
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
iMR =
79.5
9.0
2.2
1.4
1.8
2.4
3.1
3.7
4.3
6.3
9.8
14.8
22.5
35.9
51.8
114.9
nqx
lx
nLx
Tx
ex
0.0750
0.0351
0.0109
0.0069
0.0092
0.0120
0.0154
0.0182
0.0210
0.0311
0.0477
0.0715
0.1066
0.1646
0.2295
T0000
100000
92500
89252
88282
87676
86873
85831
84509
82969
81223
78696
74943
69586
62165
51936
^0019
94375
361067
443835
439895
436371
431760
425850
418696
410482
399799
384098
361323
329378
285252
229885
348279
5800343
5705968
5344901
4901067
4461172
4024801
3593041
3167191
2748495
2338014
1938215
1554117
1192794
863416
578164
348279
58.0
61.7
59.9
55.5
50.9
46.3
41.9
37.5
33.1
28.8
24.6
20.7
17.1
13.9
11.1
8.7
0.028
1.061
75
Assumed completeness of deaths of age C-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.87
68
Table A46 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Al! India, Females, 1994
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
nMx
nmx
nqx
lx
nLx
Tx
ex
77.2
10.3
2.7
1.5
2.3
3.5
3.3
3.6
4.0
4.7
6.6
10.3
14.3
26.3
36.6
101.1
0.0730
0.0401
0.0133
0.0075
0.0116
0.0173
0.0161
0.0179
0.0196
0.0230
0.0326
0.0504
0.0690
0.1233
0.1678
1.0000
100000
92700
88986
87804
87143
86136
84646
83279
81792
80191
78347
75793
71970
67001
58740
48885
94525
360587
441976
437368
433197
426955
419814
412678
404957
396346
385352
369409
347429
314354
269064
483570
5997584
5903059
5542472
5100495
4663127
4229930
3802975
3383161
2970482
2565525
2169179
1783827
1414418
1066989
752634
483570
60.0
63.7
62.3
58.1
53.5
49.1
44.9
40.6
36.3
32.0
27.7
23.5
19.7
15.9
12.8
9.9
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.86
24.2
2.3
1.3
2.0
3.0
2.8
3.1
3.4
4.0
5.7
8.9
12.3
22.6
31.5
81.3
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+
IMR =
0.026
1.069
73
69
Table A47 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, All India, Males, 1995
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
nMx
nmx
23.2
2.2
1.3
1.7
2.1
2.6
3.1
3.7
5.5
8.1
a
r\
IZ.U
17.5
28.0
41.6
90.6
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
77.2
9.1
2.5
1.5
2.0
2.4
3.0
3.6
4.3
6.3
9.3
13.8
20.1
32.2
47.8
110.9
nqx
lx
nLx
Tx
ex
0.0730
0.0354
0.0126
0.0074
0.0097
0.0120
0.0148
0.0177
0.0210
0.0311
0.0455
0.0667
0.0958
0.1489
0.2136
1.0000
100000
92700
89414
88291
87633
86781
85740
84469
82977
81231
78703
75123
70115
63401
53958
42435
94525
361764
444262
439810
436037
431305
425523
418614
410521
399837
384566
363095
333789
293397
240983
382624
5860652
5766127
5404363
4960101
4520291
4084254
3652949
3227426
2808812
2398291
1998454
1613888
1250793
917004
623607
382624
58.6
62.2
60.4
56.2
51.6
47.1
42.6
38.2
33.9
29.5
25.4
21.5
17.8
14.5
11.6
9.0
0.028
1.065
73
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.87
70
Table A48 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, All India, Females, 1995
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
nMx
nmx
nqx
lx
nLx
Tx
ex
0.0760
0.0419
0.0156
0.0081
0.0116
0.0156
0.0150
0.0156
0.0179
0.0219
0.0298
0.0482
0.0663
0.1176
0.1629
1.0000
100000
92400
88532
87153
86447
85448
84117
82855
81564
80107
78357
76023
72357
67557
59609
49900
94300
358964
439215
434001
429736
423911
417429
411047
404179
396160
385950
370950
349786
317917
273774
510855
6018174
5923874
5564910
5125695
4691694
4261958
3838047
3420618
3009571
2605392
2209232
1823282
1452332
1102547
784629
510855
60.2
64.1
62.9
58.8
54.3
49.9
45.6
41.3
36.9
32.5
28.2
24.0
20.1
16.3
13.2
10.2
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.86
25.3
2.7
1.4
2.0
2.7
2.6
2.7
3.1
3.8
5.2
8.5
11.8
21.5
30.5
78.268
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
80.6
10.8
3.1
1.6
2.3
3.1
3.0
3.1
3.6
4.4
6.0
9.9
13.7
25.0
35.5
97.7
0 026
1.073
76
71
Table A49 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, All India, Males, 1996
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
nMx
nmx
nqx
lx
nLx
Tx
ex
75.0
8.4
2.3
1.4
1.6
2.3
2.9
3.3
4.5
6.6
9.1
14.6
20.6
34.1
47.7
114.4
0.0710
0.0330
0.0114
0.0069
0.0080
0.0114
0.0143
0.0165
0.0222
0.0322
0.0444
0.0704
0.0978
0.1573
0.2131
1.0000
100000
92900
89836
88809
88199
87492
86492
85258
83849
81990
79348
75825
70486
63589
53589
42169
94675
363173
446612
442519
439226
434960
429375
422768
414598
403345
387932
365777
335187
292945
239395
368757
5881247
5786572
5423398
4976786
4534267
4095040
3660081
3230705
2807938
2393339
1989994
1602062
1236285
901097
608152
368757
58.8
62.3
60.4
56.0
51.4
46.8
42.3
37.9
33.5
29.2
25.1
21.1
17.5
14.2
11.3
8.7
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.87
22.2
2.0
1.2
1.4
2.0
2.5
2.9
3.9
5.7
7.9
12.7
17.9
29.7
41.5
93.7
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+
IMR
0.028
1.062
71
Table A50 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, All India, Females, 1996
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
nMx
nmx
nqx
lx
nLx
Tx
ex
77.2
12.0
3.1
1.6
2.2
3.1
2.9
3.3
3.3
4.5
6.2
10.5
15.8
27.7
37.7
100.0
0.0730
0.0465
0.0156
0.0081
0.0110
0.0156
0.0144
0.0161
0.0161
0.0224
0.0303
0.0510
0.0761
0.1294
0.1722
1.0000
100000
92700
88391
87014
86309
85361
84031
82819
81481
80166
78368
75990
72115
66630
58007
48021
94525
358950
438513
433308
429174
423480
417125
410750
404117
396335
385896
370263
346863
311592
265068
480239
5966199
5871674
5512723
5074210
4640902
4211728
3788248
3371123
2960373
2556256
2159921
1774026
1403763
1056900
745308
480239
59.7
63.3
62.4
58.3
53.8
49.3
45.1
40.7
36.3
31.9
27.6
23.3
19.5
15.9
12.8
10.0
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.86
25.6
2.7
1.4
1.9
2.7
2.5
2.8
2.8
3.9
5.3
9.0
13.6
23.8
32.4
80.324
Growth rate (70+) =
Correciion for M70+ =
IMR =
0.026
1.071
73
73
Table A51 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, All India, Males, 1997
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
rzo-zu
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
nMx
nmx
nqx
lx
nLx
Tx
ex
0.0700
0.0324
0.0102
0.0065
0.0077
0.0125
0.0150
0.0191
0.0219
0.0338
0.0505
0.0783
0.1070
0.1701
0.2350
1.0000
100000
93000
89983
89069
88491
87806
86704
85401
83772
81938
79165
75168
69284
61870
51348
39281
94750
363703
447630
443899
440742
436276
430262
422932
414274
402756
385832
361131
327887
283046
226574
357465
5839158
5744408
5380705
4933075
4489176
4048434
3612158
3181896
2758964
2344690
1941934
1556102
1194971
867084
584038
357465
58.4
61.8
59.8
55.4
50.7
46.1
41.7
37.3
32.9
28.6
24.5
20.7
17.2
14.0
11.4
9.1
Assumed completeness of dearhs of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.87
21.8
1.8
1.1
1.4
2.2
z.o
3.4
3.9
6.0
9.0
14.2
19.7
32.3
46.3
89.7
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+
IMR =
73.9
8.3
2.0
1.3
1.6
2.5
3.0
3.9
4.4
6.9
10.4
16.3
22.6
37.2
53.3
109.9
0.028
1.066
70
74
Table A52 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, All India, Females, 1997
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
nMx
nmx
nqx
lx
nLx
Tx
ex
76.1
11.0
2.8
1.4
2.5
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.4
4.7
6.7
11.8
16.3
25.7
40.0
96.9
0.0720
0.0425
0.0138
0.0070
0.0124
0.0161
0.0157
0.0164
0.0168
0.0231
0.0329
0.0574
0.0785
0.1208
0.1816
1.0000
100000
92800
88853
87627
87015
85935
84554
83225
81860
80481
78620
76033
71667
66041
58060
47515
94600
360346
441201
436606
432374
426222
419447
412711
405851
397752
386634
369250
344269
310253
263938
490138
5991592
5896992
5536646
5095445
4658839
4226465
3800243
3380796
2968085
2562234
2164482
1777848
1408598
1064329
754076
490138
59.9
63.5
62.3
58.1
53.5
49.2
44.9
40.6
36.3
31.8
27.5
23.4
19.7
16.1
13.0
10.3
24.5
2.4
1.2
2.1
2.8
2.7
2.8
2.9
4.0
5.8
10.2
14.1
22.1
34.4
77.6
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
0.026
1.074
72
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ -
1.00
0.86
75
Table A53 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Andhra Pradesh, Males
1990-97
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
M
nmx
nQx
lx
nLx
Tx
Sx
19.45
73.9
5.4
2.1
1.7
2.4
3.2
3.3
4.9
5.4
8.4
12.2
17.6
28.5
46.3
66.6
133.3
0.0700
0.0212
0.0106
0.0086
0.0120
0.0160
0.0164
0.0243
0.0268
0.0410
0.0591
0.0841
0.1329
0.2076
0.2856
1.0000
100000
93000
91028
90062
89287
88215
86803
85383
83305
81072
77747
73151
66997
58094
46036
32890
94750
366578
452726
448372
443754
437545
430464
421721
410944
397047
377244
350370
312728
260325
197313
246778
5648658
5553908
5187330
4734604
4286232
3842478
3404933
2974469
2552749
2141805
1744758
1367514
1017144
704415
444091
246778
56.5
59.7
57.0
52.6
48.0
43.6
39.2
34.8
30.6
26.4
22.4
18.7
15.2
12.1
9.6
7.5
1.58
1.28
I. 79
2.39
2.44
o oc
J. UJ
4.02
6.20
9.02
13.00
21.07
34.28
49.30
95.41
Growth rate ,70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
0.020
1.034
70
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.74
76
Table A54 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Andhra Pradesh, Females,
1990-97
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-13
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
nQx
lx
nLx
Tx
ex
0.0641
0.0207
0.0116
0.0092
0.0182
0.0179
0.0185
0.0190
0.0235
0.0297
0.0437
0.0707
0.0974
0.1609
0.2513
1.0000
100000
93590
91653
90587
89749
88115
86536
84931
83320
81365
78947
75500
70159
63329
53140
39786
95193
369034
455601
450841
444661
436627
428666
420626
411711
400778
386116
364148
333721
291174
232315
305743
5826955
5731763
5362729
4907127
4456287
4011626
3574999
3146334
2725708
2313996
1913218
1527102
1162953
829232
538059
305743
58.3
61.2
58.5
54.2
49.7
45.5
41.3
37.0
32.7
28.4
24.2
20.2
16.6
13.1
10.1
7.7
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.67
n^x
n^x
17.98
67.3
5.2
2.3
1.9
3.7
3.6
3.7
3.8
4.7
6.0
8.9
14.7
20.5
35.0
57.5
130.1
1.57
1.25
2.46
2.42
2.51
2.57
3.18
4.04
5.98
9.83
13.71
23.44
38.52
86.59
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
0.004
1.007
64.1
77
Table A55 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Assam, Males, 1990-97
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
nQx
lx
nLx
Tx
ex
0.0805
0.0523
0.0197
0.0096
0.0095
0.0125
0.0171
0.0247
0.0263
0.0366
0.0600
0.0935
0.1277
0.1991
0.2669
1.0000
100000
91950
87140
85420
84599
83796
82750
81339
79334
77248
74418
69953
63415
55314
44300
32475
93963
354572
431400
425047
420988
416366
410222
401682
391456
379167
360929
333419
296821
249034
191937
276443
5433444
5339482
4984909
4553510
4128463
3707475
3291109
2880888
2479206
2087750
1708583
1347654
1014235
717414
468380
276443
54.3
58.1
57.2
53.3
48.8
44.2
39.8
35.4
31.3
27.0
23.0
19.3
16.0
13.0
10.6
8.5
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ -
1.00
0.88
nMx
n^x
28.67
85.7
13.6
4.0
1.9
1.9
2.5
3.4
5.0
5.3
7.5
12.4
19.6
27.3
44.2
61.6
117.5
3.51
1.70
1.68
2.21
3.03
4.39
4.69
6.57
10.89
V.26
24.02
38.92
54.21
99.29
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
0.020
1.041
80.5
78
Table A56 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Assam, Females, 1990-97
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
nMx
n^x
nQx
lx
nU
Tx
ex
28.32
80.1
14.6
6.0
29
3.2
5.7
5.4
6.2
6.6
8.8
10.2
20.2
27.7
41.1
65.1
140.5
0.0756
0.0560
0.0296
0.0143
0.0159
0.0281
0.0267
0.0306
0.0323
0.0429
0.0499
0.0962
0.1294
0.1863
100000
92440
87260
84676
83463
82138
79826
77697
75322
72891
69761
66280
59906
52155
42437
30561
94330
355515
429841
420348
414002
404910
393807
382546
370531
356628
340102
315464
280151
236480
182496
217506
5194658
5100328
4744813
4314972
3894624
3480621
3075712
2681904
2299358
1928828
1572199
1232098
916633
636482
400002
217506
51.9
55.2
54.4
51.0
46.7
42.4
38.5
34.5
30.5
26.5
22.5
18.6
15.3
12.2
9.4
7.1
4.39
2.11
2.34
4.17
3.95
4.53
4.79
6.41
7.47
14.75
20.20
30.00
4 “7
r~ A
*4/ .0 I
98.86
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
/•>
r\
1.0000
0.024
1.038
75.6
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.73
70
Table A57 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Bihar, Males, 1990-97
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
nMx
A
nQx
lx
nLx
Tx
ex
0.0708
0.0425
0.0197
0.0097
0.0110
0.0142
0.0163
0.0212
0.0224
0.0353
0.0538
0.0777
0.1203
0.1780
0.2458
1.0000
100000
92920
88975
87223
86375
85428
84215
82842
81081
79262
76467
72349
66727
58700
48251
36389
94690
360832
440494
433994
429507
424107
417641
409807
400859
389322
372039
347689
313566
267377
211599
311514
5625038
5530348
5169516
4729022
4295028
3865521
3441414
3023772
2613965
2213106
1823784
1451745
1104056
790490
523113
311514
56.3
59.5
58.1
54.2
49.7
45.2
40.9
36.5
32.2
27.9
23.9
20.1
16.5
13.5
10.8
8.6
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.79
24.20
3.14
1.54
1.74
2.26
2.60
3.39
3.59
5.67
8.74
12.77
20.22
30.87
44.29
90.48
Grovvth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
74.8
10.9
4.0
2.0
2.2
2.9
3.3
4.3
4.5
7.2
11.1
16.2
25.6
39.1
56.1
116.8
0.010
1.020
70.8
80
Table A58 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Bihar, Females, 1990-97
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
ndx
lx
nLx
Tx
ex
0.0718
0.0585
0.0266
0.0126
0.0163
0.0230
0.0229
0.0224
0.0290
0.0344
0.0461
0.0732
0.1060
0.1689
0.2272
1.0000
100000
92820
87394
85072
83999
82626
80727
78876
77109
74875
72298
68968
63923
57144
47490
36698
94615
356358
431164
422678
416563
408384
399008
389961
379959
367932
353165
332227
302666
261583
210469
339084
5465816
5371201
5014843
4583679
4161001.
3744438
3336054
2937046
2547085
2167126
1799194
1446029
1113802
811136
549553
339084
54.7
57.9
57.4
53 9
49.5
45.3
41.3
37.2
33.0
28.9
24.9
21.0
17.4
14.2
11.6
9.2
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.79
nMx
nmx
27.95
75.9
15.2
5.4
2.5
3.3
4.6
4.6
4.5
5.9
7.0
9.4
15.2
22.4
36.9
51.3
108.2
4.25
2.01
2.60
3.67
3.67
3.58
4.64
5.53
7.45
12.00
17.69
29.16
40.51
84.85
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
0.004
1.008
71.8
81
Table A59 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Gujarat, Males, 1990-97
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
nMx
nmx
ndx
'x
n^x
Tx
ex
21.18
66.8
9.3
1.8
1.2
1.5
2.2
2.o
3.1
4.8
6.2
10.2
14.6
22.0
35.6
49.7
110.0
0.0636
0.0362
0.0092
0.0059
0.0075
0.0109
0.0132
0.0153
0.0238
0.0306
0.0499
0.0706
0.1043
0.1633
0.2209
1.0000
100000
93640
90249
89422
88891
88226
87261
86113
84794
82778
80242
76236
70851
63460
53099
41369
95230
365236
449177
445780
442791
438717
433434
427266
418929
407549
391195
5922470
5827240
5462004
5012826
4567046
4124255
3685538
3252104
2824838
2405910
1998361
1607166
1239448
903669
612271
376102
59.2
62.2
60.5
56.1
51.4
46.7
42.2
37.8
33.3
29.1
24.9 21.1
17.5
14.2
11.5
9.1
1.68
1.08
1.37
2.00
2.41
2.81
4.38
5.66
9.32
13.33
20.03
32.36
45.20
92.11
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
It
I
335779
291398
236169
376102
1.087
63.6
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.91
82
Table A60 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Gujarat, Females, 1990-97
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
M
n^x
lx
nLx
Tx
ex
100000
93470
89384
88458
87914
87180
85949
84623
83480
82208
80579
78178
75062
69876
62296
52377
95103
362644
444605
440929
437736
432824
426431
420259
414221
406970
396894
383099
362344
330431
286685
586806
6227981
6132878
5770234
5325629
4884700
4446964
4014140
3587709
3167450
2753229
2346259
1949365
1566266
1203922
873491
586806
62.3
65.6
64.6
60.2
55.6
51.0
46.7
42.4
37.9
33.5
29.1
24.9
20.9
17.2
14.0
11.2
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.90
23.19
1.88
1.11
1.51
2.56
2.80
2.45
2.76
3.60
5.45
7.32
12.88
20.64
31.14
73.36
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
68 7
11.3
2.1
1.2
1.7
2.8
A
O. i
2.7
3.1
4.0
6.1
8.1
14.3
22.9
34.6
89.3
0.0653
0.0437
0.0104
0.0061
0.0083
0.0141
0.0154
0.0135
0.0152
0.0198
0.0298
0.0399
0.0691
0.1085
0.1592
1.0000
0.029
1.095
65.3
83
Table A61 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Haryana, Males, 1990-97
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
nMx
19.75
1.36
1.13
1.66
2.21
2.70
3.39
4.12
5.65
6.28
9.08
16.55
22.30
35.17
80.16
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
n^x
69.3
6.9
1.5
1.2
1.8
2.4
2.9
3.7
4.5
6.1
6.8
9.9
18.0
24.2
38.2
98.9
nPx
lx
nLx
Tx
ex
0.0659
0.0271
0.0074
0.0061
0.0090
0.0119
0.0146
0.0183
0.0222
0.0303
0.0336
0.0482
0.0861
0.1143
0.1745
1.0000
100000
93410
90882
90213
89658
88851
87790
86510
84931
83049
80536
77832
74083
67705
59968
49504
95058
366687
452736
449677
446273
441604
435752
428604
419950
408963
395922
379788
354470
319183
273679
500362
6168707
6073650
5706963
5254227
4804550
4358278
3916674
3480922
3052317
2632367
2223404
1827482
1447694
1093224
774041
500362
61.7
65.0
62.8
58.2
53.6
49.1
44.6
40.2
35.9
31.7
27.6
23.5
19.5
16.1
12.9
10.1
0.044
1.135
65.9
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.92
<84
Table A62 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Haryana, Females, 1990-97
Age
x.- x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
M
A
n9x
lx
nLx
Tx
ex
0.0730
0.0451
0.0099
0.0063
0.0122
0.0139
0.0127
0.0124
0.0133
0.0167
0.0227
0.0369
0.0531
0.1054
0.1554
1.0000
100000
92700
88522
87646
87090
86030
84831
83750
82714
81616
80252
78430
75538
71526
63987
54043
94525
359310
440419
436840
432800
427152
421451
416160
410826
404670
396706
384921
367661
338783
295074
572488
6199786
6105261
5745951
5305532
4868692
4435892
4008741
3587289
3171129
2760303
2355633
1958927
1574006
1206345
867561
572488
62.0
65.9
64 Q
60.5
55.9
51.6
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.89
25.29
1.77
1.13
2.18
2.50
o on
Z.ZO
2.21
2.38
3.00
4.09
6.69
9.71
19.81
29.99
72.39
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ -
IMR =
77.2
11.6
2.0
1.3
2.5
2.8
2.6
2.5
2.7
3.4
4.6
7.5
10.9
22.3
33.7
94.4
a -7
n
.0
42.8
38.3
33.8
29.4
25.0
20.8
16.9
13.6
10.6
0.047
1.161
73
85
Table A63 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Himachal Pradesh. Males,
1990-97
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
nQx
lx
nl—x
Tx
ex
0.0658
0.0146
0.0050
0.0034
0.0077
0.0138
0.0145
0.0155
0.0177
0.0290
0.0333
0.0649
0.0736
0.1259
0.1872
1.0000
100000
93420
92056
91594
91286
90586
89335
88041
86673
85138
82670
79917
74733
69233
60516
49190
95065
369930
459127
457201
454679
449803
443440
436785
429529
419520
406468
386627
359915
324373
274267
503703
6270432
6175367
5805438
5346311
4889110
4434431
3984627
3541187
3104402
2674873
2255353
1848885
1462258
1102343
777970
503703
62.7
66.1
63.1
58.4
53.6
49.0
44.6
40.2
35.8
31.4
27.3
23.1
19.6
15.9
12.9
10.2
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
1.00
nMx
17.08
1.01
0.68
1.54
2.78
2.92
3.13
3.57
5.88
6.77
13.41
15.28
26.87
41.30
89.66
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
n^x
69.2
3.7
1.0
0.7
1.5
2.8
2.9
3.1
3.6
5.9
3.8
13.4
15.3
26.9
41.3
97.7
0.031
1.089
CR . kJ
Q
86
Table A64 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Himachal Pradesh, Females,
1990-97
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
ndx
'x
nl-x
Tx
ex
0.0641
0.0177
0.0083
0.0042
0.0066
0.0133
0.0082
0.0094
0.0125
0.0128
0.0277
0.0488
0.0611
0.0882
0.1342
1.0000
100000
93590
91931
91168
90786
90188
88986
88258
87432
86338
85235
82875
78832
74013
67489
58433
95193
369797
457748
454887
452437
447937
443110
439226
434425
428932
420274
404267
382114
353755
314805
657721
6556626
6461434
6091637
5633889
5179002
4726565
4278628
3835518
3396292
2961867
2532935
2112662
1708394
1326280
972526
657721
65.6
69.0
66.3
61.8
57.0
52.4
48.1
43.5
38.8
34.3
29.7
25.5
21.7
17.9
14.4
11.3
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
1.00
n^x
17.35
1.67
0.84
1.32
2.68
1.64
1.88
2.52
2.57
5.62
10.00
12.61
18.44
28.76
76.14
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
n^x
67.3
4.5
1.7
0.8
1.3
2.7
1.6
1.9
2.5
2.6
5.6
10.0
12.6
18.4
28.8
88.8
0.044
1.167
64.1
87
Table A65 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Karnataka, Males, 1990-97
Age
Unadjusted Adjusted
nMx
nmx
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
19.80
1.41
0.91
1.22
1.93
2.42
3.09
4.00
5.64
7.99
13.25
20.46
31.34
46.22
91.65
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
71.5
6.4
1.5
0.9
1.3
2.0
2.5
3.2
4.1
5.8
8.2
13.7
21.1
32.3
47.6
99.0
nQx
lx
nU-x
Tx
ex
0.0679
0.0252
0.0073
0.0047
0.0063
0.0099
0.0124
0.0158
0.0204
0.0287
0.0404
0.0660
0.1002
0.1495
0.2129
1.0000
100000
93210
90865
90206
89785
89220
88338
87243
85863
84112
81701
78403
73226
65889
56042
44112
94908
368392
452679
449979
447514
443895
438952
432766
424939
414533
400259
379072
347788
304826
250383
445391
6094275
5999367
5632975
5180296
4730318
4282803
3838908
3399955
2967189
2542250
2127718
1727459
1348386
1000599
695773
445391
60.9
64.4
62.0
57.4
52.7
48.0
43.5
39.0
34.6
30.2
26.0
22.0
18.4
15.2
12.4
10.1
0.018
1.048
67.9
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.97
88
Table A66 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Karnataka, Females,
1990-97
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
nMx
n9x
lx
ni-x
Tx
ex
0.0623
0.0287
0.0077
0.0057
0.0109
0.0120
0.0122
0.0120
0.0127
0.0183
0.0253
0.0375
0.0625
0.1017
0.1563
1.0000
100000
93770
91082
90380
89865
88888
87824
86754
85711
84620
83074
80972
77936
73067
65636
55380
95328
367689
453656
450611
446882
441780
436446
431162
425827
419236
410116
397269
377507
346759
302540
647403
6450210
6354883
5987194
5533538
5082927
4636045
4194265
3757819
o3zooo7
2900830
2481593
2071478
1674209
1296702
949944
647403
64.5
67.8
65.7
61.2
56.6
52.2
47.8
43.3
38.8
34.3
29.9
25.6
21.5
17.7
14.5
11.7
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.95
19.26
1.47
1.09
2.08
2.29
2.33
2.30
2.43
3.50
4.87
7.26
12.25
20.36
32.21
75.62
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
n^x
65.4
7.3
1.5
1.1
2.2
2.4
2.5
2.4
2.6
3.7
5.1
7.6
12.9
21.4
33.9
85.5
0.022
1.075
62.3
8-'
Table A67 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Kerala, Males, 1990-97
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
M
nm x
4.19
16.3
1.1
0.7
0.4
0.8
1.3
1.8
2.2
3.0
4.2
6.6
10.7
16.7
25.8
37.5
103.0
ndx
lx
nLx
Tx
ex
0.0161
0.0046
0.0034
0.0021
0.0038
0.0063
0.0088
0.0112
0.0148
0.0209
0.0326
0.0522
0.0803
0.1212
0.1715
1.0000
100000
98390
97940
97607
97405
97030
96415
95567
94500
93103
91157
88185
83585
76876
67561
55975
98793
392322
488868
487529
486085
483610
479953
475168
469008
460651
448355
429424
401152
361092
308839
543383
6814233
6715441
6323118
5834251
5346722
4860637
4377026
3897073
3421905
2952897
2492246
2043891
1614467
1213315
852223
543383
68.1
68.3
64.6
59.8
54.9
50.1
45.4
40.8
36.2
31.7
27.3
23.2
19.3
15.8
12.6
9.7
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5-r =
1.00
0.98
0.67
0.41
0.76
1.25
1.73
2.20
2.92
4.14
6.50
10.50
16.39
25.28
36.77
93.95
Growth rate (70+) Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
0.028
1.075
16.1
90
Table A68 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Kerala, Females, 1990-97
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
M
nmx
3.51
0.47
0.43
0.55
0.94
0.88
1.17
1.28
1.84
2.96
4.62
6.51
12.27
19.79
74.44
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
13.7
0.9
0.5
0.5
0.6
1.0
1.0
1.3
1.4
2.0
3.2
5.0
7.1
13.3
21.5
91.6
ndx
lx
nLx
Tx
©x
0.0136
100000
98640
98271
98020
97793
97499
97004
96542
95932
95267
94320
92813
90514
87368
81732
73390
98980
393546
490729
489534
488230
486257
483866
481186
477998
473968
467833
458318
444705
422751
387806
801362
7347068
7248088
6854543
6363814
5874279
5386049
4899792
4415926
3934740
3456742
2982774
2514941
2056623
1611919
1189167
73.5
73.5
69.8
64.9
60.1
55.2
50.5
45.7
41.0
36.3
31.6
27.1
22.7
18.4
14.5
10.9
0.0037
0.0026
0.0023
0.0030
0.0051
0.0048
0.0063
0.0069
0.0099
0.0160
0.0248
0.0348
0.0645
0.1021
1.0000
801362
0.039
1.132
13.6
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+
1.00
0.92
9I
Table A69 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Madhya Pradesh, Males,
1990-97
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
nMx
n^x
nQx
lx
nLx
Tx
ex
35.30
113.7
14.3
3.6
2.2
2.3
3.1
3.4
3.9
5.2
6.8
10.7
17.7
26.0
41.7
58.7
127.5
0.1048
0.0551
0.0179
0.0109
0.0112
0.0152
0.0167
0.0191
0.0257
0.0333
0.0522
0.0847
0.1219
0.1890
0.2560
1.0000
100000
89520
84587
83075
82169
81245
80009
78671
77168
75184
72684
68888
63053
55367
44903
33406
92140
344515
419156
413112
408537
403136
396699
389598
380882
369672
353931
329852
296049
250675
195774
262023
5305752
5213612
4869097
4449941
4036829
3623292
3225156
2828457
2438859
2057977
1688305
1334374
1004522
708472
457797
262023
53.1
58.2
57.6
53.6
49.1
44.7
40.3
36.0
31.6
27.4
23.2
19.4
15.9
12.8
10.2
7.8
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.84
3.03
1.84
1.90
O KO
4.UO
2.83
3.24
4.38
5.68
9.01
14.86
21.81
35.06
49.33
103.63
Growth rate (70+) Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
0.018
1.033
104.8
:r'
92
Table A70 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Madhya Pradesh, Females,
1990-97
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
M
niTlx
n9x
lx
n^-x
Tx
0.1021
0.0700
0.0212
0.0122
0.0181
0.0243
0.0217
0.0199
0.0218
0.0300
0.0348
0.0581
0.0858
0.1455
0.2123
1.0000
100000
89790
83504
81730
80734
79271
77345
75663
74161
72542
70369
67916
63971
58483
49972
39363
92343
341872
413083
406160
400012
5338107
5245765
4903892
4490809
4084649
3684637
3293099
2910579
2536019
2169261
1811984
1466272
1136555
830420
559282
335945
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.84
37.99
3.61
2.06
3.07
4.13
3.69
3.37
3.71
5.11
5.96
10.05
15.06
26.37
39.90
96.33
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
110.6
18.4
4.3
2.5
3.7
4.9
4.4
4.0
4.4
6.1
7.1
12.0
17.9
31.4
47.5
117.2
yj
I
ZJ
382520
374560
366758
357277
345712
329717
306134
271138
223337
335945
53.4
58.4
58.7
54.9
50.6
46.5
42.6
38.5
34.2
29.9
25.7
21.6
17.8
14.2
11.2
8.5
0.011
1.022
102.1
93
Table A71 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life table, Maharashtra, Males, 1990-97
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
nQx
lx
nLx
Tx
ex
0.0550
0.0144
0.0076
0.0050
0.0068
0.0106
0.0142
0.0175
0.0215
0.0326
0.0495
0.0693
0.1094
0.1666
0.2370
1.0000
100000
94500
93142
92435
91970
91345
90375
89088
87529
85643
82851
78752
73297
65275
54399
41506
95875
374266
463943
461012
458286
454299
448658
441542
432928
421234
404007
380122
346429
299185
239763
328591
6050140
5954265
5579999
5116056
4655045
4196759
3742460
3293802
2852259
2419332
1998098
1594091
1213968
867539
568354
328591
60.5
63.0
59.9
55.3
50.6
45.9
41.4
37.0
32.6
28.2
24.1
20.2
16.6
13.3
10.4
7.9
Assumed completeness cf deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.79
n^x
nHlx
14.59
57.4
3.6
1.5
1.0
1.4
2.1
2.9
3.5
4.4
6.6
10.1
14.4
23.2
36.4
53.8
126.3
1.20
0.80
1.08
1.69
2.27
2.79
3.44
5.24
8.02
11.34
18.29
28.72
42.48
92.73
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
0.038
1.076
55
94
Table A72 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Maharashtra, Females,
1990-97
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
nMx
nmx
14.80
1.43
1.10
1.71
2.31
1.92
2.27
2.71
3.14
4.45
7.02
11.63
19.73
31.85
80.76
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
55.5
4.4
1.6
1.2
1.9
2.6
2.2
2.6
3.1
3.6
5.1
8.0
13.2
22.4
36.2
100.5
ndx
lx
nLx
Tx
ex
0.0533
0.0172
0.0081
0.0062
0.0097
0.0130
0.0108
0.0128
0.0153
0.0177
0.0250
0.0391
0.0640
0 1062
0.1659
1.0000
100000
94670
93041
92288
91714
90824
89641
88669
87531
86191
84666
82550
79321
74246
66364
55352
96003
374200
463321
460003
456345
451163
445774
440499
434305
427142
418039
404676
383916
351523
304289
550616
6461814
6365812
5991612
5528291
5068288
4611943
4160780
3715005
3274507
2840202
2413060
1995021
1590344
1206429
854905
550616
64.6
67.2
64.4
59.9
55.3
50.8
46.4
41.9
37.4
33.0
28.5
24.2
20.0
16.2
12.9
9.9
0.034
1.095
53.3
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+
1.00
0.88
Table A73 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Orissa, Males, 1990-97
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
nMx
nmx
n^lx
lx
nl-x
Tx
ex
32.99
120.2
9.9
2.8
1.6
2.1
3.1
0.1103
0.0385
0.0137
0.0080
0.0106
0.0153
0.0146
0.0182
0.0221
0.0319
0.0593
0.0707
0.1064
0.1563
0.2148
1.0000
100000
88970
85544
84373
83700
82813
81550
80357
78891
77144
74685
70254
65286
58338
49218
38645
91728
346460
424793
420181
416282
410908
404766
398119
390089
379573
362346
338850
309061
268890
219656
333600
5515302
5423574
5077114
4652321
4232140
3815858
3404950
3000183
2602064
2211976
1832403
1470057
1131207
822146
553256
333600
55.2
61.0
59.4
55.1
50.6
46.1
41.8
37.3
33.0
28.7
24.5
20.9
17.3
14.1
11.2
8.6
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.95
2.62
1.52
2.02
2.92
2.80
3.50
4.25
6.16
11.62
13.93
21.36
32.22
45.73
102.51
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
z.y
3.7
4.5
6.5
12.2
14.7
22.5
33.9
48.1
115.8
0.033
1.074
110.3
Table A74 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Orissa, Females, 1990-97
Age
Unadjusted Adjusted
n^x
lx
nLx
Tx
ex
0.1073
0.0427
0.0156
0.0093
0.0133
0.0198
0.0189
0.0196
0.0181
0.0306
0.0418
0.0548
0.0975
0.1508
0.2083
1.0000
100000
89270
85459
84125
83347
82235
80605
79083
77532
76132
73805
70716
66844
60327
51229
40560
91953
346601
423961
418679
413954
407099
399219
391539
384161
374842
361302
343899
317927
278891
229474
364871
5548371
5456418
5109817
4685856
4267177
3853223
3446125
3046905
2655366
2271206
1896364
1535062
1191163
873236
59-1345
364871
55.5
61.1
59.8
55.7
51.2
46.9
42.8
38.5
34.2
23.8
25.7
21.7
17.8
14.5
11.6
9.0
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.92
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
nMx
33.16
2.90
1.71
2 47
3.68
3.51
3.64
3.35
5.71
7.86
10.36
18.86
30.01
42.77
94.20
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
nmx
116.7
11.0
3.1
1.9
2.7
4.0
0.0
4.0
3.6
6.2
8.5
11.3
20.5
32.6
46.5
111.2
0.036
1.086
107.3
97
....
Table A75 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Punjab, Males, 1990-97
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
M
nmx
14.51
52.1
4.9
0.9
1.2
2.2
4.0
4.1
4.1
5.5
7.3
9.6
15.0
17.7
28.2
37.3
110.8
nQx
lx
nLx
Tx
ex
0.0501
0.0192
0.0047
0.0061
0.0110
0.0196
0.0203
0.0204
0.0272
0.0357
0.0468
0.0725
0.0846
0.1317
0.1705
1.0000
100000
94990
93163
92730
92166
91153
89367
87550
85760
83424
80449
76682
71121
65106
56533
46894
96243
374937
464733
462239
458298
451301
442292
433274
422960
409685
392828
369508
340569
304097
258566
423143
6104672
6008430
5633493
5168760
4706521
4248223
3796922
3354630
2921356
2498396
2088711
1695883
1326375
985806
681709
423143
61.0
63.3
60.5
55.7
51.1
46.6
42.5
38.3
34.1
29.9
26.0
22.1
18.6
15.1
12.1
9.0
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.82
0.77
1.00
1.81
3.25
3.37
3.39
4.53
5.95
7.86
12.34
14.48
23.12
30.57
81.90
Growth rate (70+) Correction for M70+
IMR =
0.043
1.110
50.1
08
Table A76 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Punjab, Females, 1990-97
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
ndx
lx
nLx
Tx
ex
0.0596
0.0259
0.0089
0.0073
0.0085
0.0110
0.0128
0.0100
0.0110
0.0171
0.0307
0.0494
0.0624
0.1014
0.1442
1.0000
100000
94040
91600
90788
90126
89361
83375
87246
86375
85423
83962
81382
77366
72536
65183
55782
95530
369450
455970
452285
448717
444341
439054
434054
429496
423461
413359
396870
374755
344299
302413
587200
6411255
6315725
5946275
5490304
5038020
4589303
4144962
3705908
3271854
2842358
2418896
2005537
1608667
1233912
889613
587200
64.1
67.2
64.9
60.5
55.9
51.4
46.9
42.5
37.9
33.3
28.8
24.6
20.8
17.0
13.6
10.5
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.78
nMx
18.07
1.39
1.14
1.33
1.73
2.01
1.56
1.73
2.69
4.87
7.89
10.05
16.66
24.25
68.04
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
n^x
62.4
6.6
1.8
1.5
1.7
2.2
2.6
2.0
2.2
3.5
6.2
10.1
12.9
21.4
31.1
95.0
0.030
1.089
59.6
99
I able A77 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Rajasthan, Males, 1990-97
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
nMx
n^x
28.07
86.9
12.5
2.1
1.3
1.7
2.4
2.6
3.2
4.0
5.8
9.3
14.1
19.0
29.9
49.7
110.8
1.89
1.19
1.53
2.18
2.36
2.95
3.65
5.28
8.50
12.83
17.28
27.25
45.21
93.21
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
nC|x
lx
0.0816
0.0484
0.0103
0.0065
0.0084
0.0119
0.0129
0.0161
0.0198
0.0286
0.0456
0.0681
0.0906
0.1393
0.2210
1.0000
100000
91840
87396
86492
85928
85207
84191
83107
81771
80148
77855
74301
69240
62965
54196
42221
nLx
Tx
93880 5780958
355139 5687078
434721
5331939
431050 4897217
427835 4466167
423493 4038332
418245 . 3614838
412195 3196593
404797 2784398
395008 2379601
380390
1984593
358853
1604203
330513
1245351
292902
914837
241041
621935
380894
380894
ex
57.8
61.9
61.0
56.6
52.0
47.4
42.9
38.5
34.1
29.7
25.5
21.6
18.0
14.5
11.5
9.0
0.034
1.082
81.6
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.91
100
&
Table A78 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life I able, Rajasthan Females
1990-97
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
rMx
n^x
31.87
93.2
15.5
2.9
1.5
2.3
3.1
3.0
3.1
3.6
3.1
4.7
7.4
11.3
22.2
33.3
90.0
2.67
1.35
2.11
2.83
2.70
2.79
3.25
2.86
4.32
6.70
10.29
20.18
30.32
72.04
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
nQx
lx
nL-x
Tx
ex
0.0871
0.0595
0.0145
0.0074
0.0115
0.0154
0.0147
0.0152
0.0177
0.0156
0.0235
0.0361
0.0550
0.1051
0.1538
1.0000
100000
91290
85859
84611
83986
83020
81740
80534
79311
77906
76690
74891
72185
68217
61049
51661
93468
350225
426175
421492
417515
411899
405685
399612
393042
386489
378951
367690
351004
323164
281774
573957
5982142
5888674
5538449
5112274
4690782
4273267
3861368
3455684
3056072
2663031
2276541
1897590
1529900
1178896
855732
573957
59.8
64.5
64.5
60.4
55.9
51.5
47.2
42.9
38.5
34.2
29.7
25.3
21.2
17.3
14.0
11.1
0.039
1.137
87 1
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.91
Vi
07593
p ao
xy
k
*
j v
Table A79 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Tamil Nadu, Males, 1990-97
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
nMx
a
nQx
lx
nl-x
Tx
ex
0.0558
0.0122
0.0097
0.0054
0.0113
0.0154
0.0185
0.0211
0.0288
0.0362
0.0527
0.0813
0.1179
0.1787
0.2596
1.0000
100000
94420
93266
92361
91858
90823
89425
87771
85923
83450
80433
76193
69996
61741
50707
37541
95815
374506
464067
460548
456704
450620
442989
434235
423433
409707
391564
365471
329341
281120
220622
28Z778
5888520
5792705
5418200
4954133
4493584
4036881
3586261
3143272
2709037
2285603
1875896
1484332
1118861
789520
508400
287778
58.9
61.4
58.1
53.6
48.9
44.4
40.1
35.8
31.5
27.4
23.3
19.5
16.0
12.8
10.0
7.7
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.78
14.32
1.52
0.85
1.77
2.42
2.91
3.32
4.56
5.74
8.45
13.23
19.55
30.61
46.55
97.07
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
58.2
3.1
1.9
1.1
2.3
3.1
3.7
4.3
5.8
7.4
10.8
17.0
25.1
39.2
59.7
130.5
0.027
1.048
55.8
102
Table A80 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Tamil Nadu. Females,
1990-97
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
nMx
nmx
nQx
lx
nix
Tx
ex
14.68
59.3
3.3
1.9
1.4
3.0
4.0
3.2
3.4
4.0
5.4
7.3
13.3
18.6
34.9
55.4
132.6
0.0568
0.0129
0.0096
0.0069
0.0148
0.0197
0.0159
0.0169
0.0200
0.0268
0.0357
0.0642
0.0888
0.1603
0.2435
1.0000
100000
94320
93103
92212
91579
90221
88445
87038
85565
83850
81599
78687
73635
67100
56341
42624
95740
373934
463289
459479
454500
446665
438707
431506
423536
413621
400714
380805
351837
308602
247414
321509
6011858
5916118
5542185
5078896
4619416
4164916
371S251
3279544
2848038
2424502
2010881
1610167
1229362
877525
568923
321509
60.1
62.7
59.5
55.1
50.4
46.2
42.0
37.7
33.3
28.9
24.6
20.5
16.7
13.1
10.1
7.5
1.33
0.95
2.06
2.74
2.21
2.36
2.79
3.75
5.01
9.15
12.82
24.05
38.25
88.22
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
0.021
1.037
56.8
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+
1.00
0.69
103
Table A81 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Uttar Pradesh, Males,
1990-97
Age
Unadjusted Adjusted
x - x+n
n^Tlx
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
nAx
L
nLx
Tx
ex
0.0871
0.0528
0.0139
0.0076
0.0095
0.0126
0.0153
0.0169
0.0223
0.0306
0.0473
0.0699
0.1004
0.1497
0.2166
1.0000
100000
91290
86473
85270
84620
83813
82757
81490
80115
78330
75930
72339
67286
60529
51467
40321
93468
351914
429358
424726
421082
416423
410617
404012
396111
385649
370672
349062
319537
279990
229472
382048
5664141
5570673
5218759
4789401
4364675
3943593
3527170
3116554
2712542
2316431
1930782
1560110
1211048
891510
611520
382048
56.6
61.0
60.4
56.2
51.6
47.1
42.6
38.2
33.9
29.6
25.4
21.6
18.0
14.7
11.9
9.5
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.94
30.4
2.6
1.4
1.8
2.4
2.9
3.2
4.2
5.9
9.1
13.6
19.9
30.4
45.7
89.0
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
IMR =
93.2
13.7
2.8
1.5
1.9
2.5
3.1
3.4
4.5
6.2
9.7
14.5
21.1
32.4
48.6
105.5
0.042
1.115
87.1
104
Table A82 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, Uttar Pradesh, Females,
1990-97
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
nMx
nmx
nQx
lx
nix
Tx
ex
0.0963
0.0736
0.0212
0.0087
0.0141
0.0207
0.0221
0.0226
0.0207
0.0256
0.0337
0.0568
0.0780
0.1294
0.1789
1.0000
100000
90370
83721
81946
81235
80094
78436
76701
74972
73418
71536
69123
65194
60111
52331
42970
92778
343194
414167
407954
403323
396324
387843
379182
370973
362383
351647
335794
313264
281105
238251
445325
5523510
5430733
5087538
4673371
4265417
3862093
3465769
3077926
2.698744
2327771
1965387
1613740
1277946
964682
683576
445325
55.2
60.1
60.8
57.0
52.5
48.2
44.2
40.1
36.0
31.7
27.5
23.3
19.6
16.0
13.1
10.4
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 =
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.89
37.3
3.8
1.6
2.5
3.7
4.0
4.1
3.7
4.6
6.1
10.4
14.4
24.6
35.0
79.0
Growth rate (70+) =
Correction for M70+ =
tR/IO
! t V ! ! '. -
103.8
19.4
4.3
1.7
2.8
4.2
4.5
4.6
4.2
5.2
6.9
11.7
16.2
27.7
39.3
96.5
0.030
1.088
96.3
105
Table A83 Sample Region S^-Based AP«8ed Lde Taele. Wes. Bengal. Males.
1990-97
Unadjusted Adjusted
Age
x - x+n
0
A
18.46
65.1
6.4
2.2
1.4
2.0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
nQx
M
1.79
1.16
1.63
1.87
2.08
2.52
3.01
4.54
7.42
12.52
19.84
32.39
48.23
99.91
Growth rate (70+) Correction for M70+
IMR =
O Q
4..O
2.5
3.1
3.7
5.6
9.1
15.3
24.3
39.6
59.0
127.8
0.0621
0.0251
0.0109
0.0071
0.0100
0.0114
0.0127
0.0153
0.0183
0.0274
0.0444
0.0738
0.1145
0.1803
0.2572
1.0000
lx
100000
93790
91436
90442
89800
88906
87893
86780
85454
83893
81592
77968
72213
63946
52413
38932
Tx
nl-x
95343 5901058
368685 5805715
454693 5437030
450603 4982337
446764 4531734
441998 4084970
436683 3642972
430585 3206289
423366 2775704
413713 2352337
1938624
398901
1539723
375452
1164271
340396
823874
290897
532977
228362
304616
304616
ex
59.0
61.9
59.5
55.1
50.5
45.9
41.4
36.9
32.5
28.0
23.8
19.7
16.1
12.9
10.2
7.8
0.024
1.045
62.1
Assumed completeness of deaths of age 0-4 _
Estimated completeness of deaths of age 5+ -
1.00
0.82
106
a
■
.
Table A84 Sample Registration System-Based Abridged Life Table, West Bengal, Females,
1990-97
Age
x - x+n
0
1-4
5-9
10-14
15-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
•45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65-69
70+
Unadjusted Adjusted
n^x
18.79
1.98
1.29
2.40
2.77
2.16
2.43
2.83
3.60
5.56
9.32
15.13
24.30
36.17
82.58
Growth rate (70; Correction for M7C-+ =
IMR =
Assumed
Esi.riie j
nQx
lx
nLx
Tx
ex
0.0595
0.0295
0.0105
0.0069
0.0128
0.0147
0.0115
0.0129
0.0150
0.0190
0.0293
0.0486
0.0777
0.1219
0 1762
1.0000
100000
94050
91278
90315
89696
88552
87252
86251
85140
83863
82268
79861
75980
70076
61536
50695
95538
368577
453984
450029
445619
439509
433758
428478
422509
415328
405321
389602
365141
329031
280576
525965
6248965
6153427
5784850
5330866
4880837
4435218
3995709
3561951
3133472
2710963
2295635
1890314
1500712
1135571
806541
525965
62.5
65.4
63.4
59.0
54.4
of deaths of age 0-4 =
c . ess o4 deaths of age 5+ =
1.00
0.94
nfTlx
62.3
7.5
2.1
1.4
2.6
o.u
2.3
2.6
3.0
3.8
5.9
10.0
16.2
260
38 6
9-3 4
KA A
i
45.8
41.3
36.8
32.3
27.9
23.7
19.8
16.2
13.1
10.4
0 031
• 092
59 5
107
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