SUPPLEMENT TO THE MANUAL OF THE INSTITUTE OF POPULATION PROBLEMS
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SUPPLEMENT TO THE MANUAL
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INSTITUTE OF POPULATION PROBLEMS
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SUPPLEMENT TO THE MANUAL
OF THE
INSTITUTE OF POPULATION PROBLEMS
MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND WELFARE
19 6 0
(Activities of the Institute in 1961 and 1962)
December 19 6 2
Institute of Population Problems
Ministry of Health and Welfare
Tokyo, Japan
III. WORKS OF THE INSTITUTE OF POPULATION PROBLEMS
1.
Research Topics for the Fis’al Year 1962.
SELECTED MAJOR TOPICS
1.
Demographic trends in Japan,
in
differential
technical
renovation,
especially trend
fertility.
Employment
2.
problems under
the
recent
especially actual state of supply-demand structure of labor force.
Actual state of population concentration in great cities and internal
3.
migration of population.
Recent trend in population quality, especially that in ‘ human
4.
faculty’.
International trends in population problems, especially those in the
5.
ECAFE Region.
RESEARCH TOPICS FOR EACH SECTION
First Section, First Research Division
1.
All-inclusive analysis of the population problems in Japan.
2.
Population theories.
Reproductive structure of labor force in cities.
3.
(1)
Characteristics of labor market.
(2)
Origin of labor force and its accumulation process.
Second Section First Research Division
1.
Intensification of industrial structure and its effects on employment.
(1)
Actual state of accelerated economic growth as viewed
from
employment.
(2)
Actual ' ate of differential wages and household expenses by
'social classes.
(3)
Actual state of migration and reorganization process of labor
1
force.
2.
Demographic trends in agricultural, mountain and fishing villages.
3.
Historical change in the structure and size of family.
Third Section. First Research Division
Trend in differential fertility in Japan, with special emphasis on
1.
its relation with population migration.
* Human faculty ’.
2.
(1)
Effects of disease and mortality on population activity potential.
(2)
Actual state of low income classes as viewed from the point of
social biology.
Socio-biological functions of population migration.
3.
Fourth Section. First Research Division
1.
Change in population quality.
2.
Actual state of the practice of family planning.
(1)
Practice of family planning and attitudes toward life.
(2)
Actual state of sterility and induced abortion.
Demographic materials on races and ethnic groups.
3.
P1 anning Section. Second Research Division
1.
Basic demographic studies.
(1)
Basic methods of demographic analysis.
(2)
Construction of various kinds of life table (abridged life tables,
working life tables, etc.).
(3)
2.
Regional analysis of population.
Projections of future population.
(1)
Total population by age and sex.
(2)
Labor force by age and sex.
(3)
Regional populations.
Zonal structure in metropolitan area.
3.
*
(f)
Zonal structure centering around Tokyo.
(2)
Zonal structures in great industrial areas other than Tokyo.
2
Internal migration, especially concentration of population in great
4.
cities.
Regularities in population distribution and migration.
(1)
Demographic and economic characteristics of migrants.
(2)
Relationship between population increase and economic development.
5.
(1)
Relationship between demographic and economic factors.
(2)
Labor force as viewed from industrial composition and size of
enterprises.
Problems of regional development as viewed from demographic
6.
aspect.
7.
World population problems.
8.
Other necessary study works.
Documentation Section. Second Research Division
1.
Evaluation and correction of demographic statistics.
2.
Study on treatment and utilization of demographic statistics.
3.
Study on international demographic materials.
Compilation of research materials.
4.
(1)
Compilation of selected demographic statistics.
(2)
Compilation of graphic materials of population and population
maps.
Compilation of bibliography of demography.
(3)
Editing of publications of the Institute (Organ, Annual Reports,
5.
Research Scries, etc.).
6.
Collection of publications, and management of library.
7.
Arrangement of weekly seminar of the Institute.
8.
Information service concerning demographic data and publications.
2.
Outlines of Works Undertaken in the Fiscal Years 1960 and 1961.
A.
Subjects of research in recent fiscal years (excerpt):
1960
a.
:
Demographic trends in Japan, especially recent trends in fertility.
3
Employment problems under the recent technical renovation with
b.
special emphasis on
the changing aspects of employment in
various industries.
c.
Concentration of population in great cities and regional differen
ces in demographic situation.
Accumulated state of the population pressure in recent Japan.
d.
International
e.
trends in population problems, with emphasis on
those m the ECAFE Region.
:
1961
Demographic trends in Japan, especially recent trends in fertility.
a.
Employment problems under the recent technical renovation with
c.
special emphasis on the changing aspect of the supply-demand
structure of labor force.
Concentration of population in great cities and regional differences
c.
in demographic situation.
d.
Accumulated state of labor force in great cities.
c.
Recent trends in population quality, especially ''human faculty”.
f.
International trends in population problems, with emphasis on
those in the ECAFE Region.
Field surveys:
B.
1960 :
a.
Survey on accumulated state of population pressure.
1.
Survey on households of agriculture and forestry.
2.
Survey on employers on own account of petty industries in
3.
Survey on male employees working at manufacturing establish
urban areas and their households.
ments whose workers number 30 to 99 persons and their house
holds.
4.
Survey on unemployed males and their households.
1961 :
a.
Survey on populations in selected urban areas viewed from the
point of their origins.
1962
a.
:
The fourth fertility survey.
3
Main Publications
A
\nnual Reports of the Institute of Population Problems
© Articles for No. 6, 1961
1.
Review of Japan’s Vital Statistics since around the Meiji Restora
tion.
2.
By Tatsuo HONDA.
Optimum Future Population of Japan
birth rate.
3.
Coefficient of Dependency Burden in the Future Population of
Japan.
4.
An evaluation of the recent
By Toshihiko SHIMAMURA.
By Hidehiko HAMA.
Migration Potential and Actual Migration of Population in Japan.
By Minoru TACH I and Misako OYAMA.
5.
Analysis of Recent Trends of Internal Migration in Japan.
By
Toshio KURODA.
6.
Differential Net Migration by Age and Sex in Prefectures, 19201935 and 1950-1955.
7.
By Masao URDA.
By Minoru
Changes in the Distribution of Births by Prefectures.
MIYAKAWA.
8.
An Analysis of Changes in Mortality Structure.
By Shimako
OGINO.
9.
Age Structure of Male Employees by Industries----- Comparison of
fluctuations for 1950-1955.
By Kazumasa KOBAYASHI.
10.
Family Structure and Consumption Pattern.
11.
Population Trend in a Mechanized Farming Community.
By Yoichi OKAZAKI.
By Shi-
geru HAYASHI.
12.
Cooperation Labor System and Nutrition in Farmer
Population.
By Sumiko UCHINO.
13.
A Demographic Analysis of Higo Clan’s Census Record of Men
5
and Cattle.
By Yuichi MINAKAWA.
14.
Again on the Effects of Contraception Practised by an Industrial
15.
Problems Concerning Population Quality.
Organization.
By Hisao AOKI.
By Nobuo SHINOZAKT.
© Articles for No. 7. 1962
1.
Population Problem of Japan in the 1960’s.
2.
Pursuit of the Question of National
By Tatsuo HONDA.
Vitality:
A preliminary
meditative principle for approaching demographic philosophy.
By
Nobuo SHINOZAKT.
3.
An Estimate of Future Labor Force in Japan:
1960-1970.
By
Hidehiko HAMA.
4.
Changing Age Structure of Employed Males in Japan:
1955-1960.
By Kazumasa KOBAYASHI.
5.
Regional Migration of Male Labor Force: Measurement and some
observations.
By Yoichi OKAZAKI.
By Masao UEDA.
6.
Features of In-migrants by Age and Industry.
7.
Economic Potential of Internal Migration of Population and
Determinant.
Its
By Minoru TACH I and Misako OYAMA.
By Toshio KURODA.
8.
Migration and Fertility.
9.
A Comparison of Standardized Birth. Death and Natural Incerease
Rates of Respective Prefectures in Japan:
1955-1960.
By Kiichi
YAMAGUCHI.
By Hisao AOKI.
10.
On Notified Induced Abortions in Japan.
11.
On a Change in the Pattern of Birth among Farmers: A turn in
12.
Postwar Fall in Fertility at Farm Villages. By Yuichi MINAKAWA.
13.
The Process of Placement of Living-in Employees in Large Cities.
14.
By Minoru MIYAKAWA.
Differential Impediments Caused by Chronic Diseases in
15.
An Observation of the Postwar Out-Migration of Population at
differential birth rates.
of Urban Labor Force.
Fishing Villages.
By Shigeru HAYASHI.
Working
By Shimako OGINO.
By Takayuki INOUE.
6
16.
Some Facts about Dietical Custom of the Lowest Income Workers.
By Sumiko UC1-IINO.
B.
The Journal of Population Problems
(o) Articles for No. 82. March 1961
1.
Regional Distribution of Income and Population (1).
By Minoru
TACHI and Misako OYAMA.
2.
A
Fertility
Analysis
of
Population (3).
Japanese
By Toshio
KURODA.
(o) Articles for No. 83. July 1961
By Shigemi KONO.
1.
Household Projections for Japan. 1960 to 1975.
2.
A Theoretical and Empirical Study on Employment Structure.
By
Yoichi OKAZAKI.
3.
A Somatological and Genealogical Study of the Inhabitants of a
Consanguineous Community in Japan.
By Nobuo SHINOZAKI.
(6) Article for No. 84, Dec. 1961
1.
A Somatological and Genealogical Study of the Inhabitants of a
Consanguineous Community in Japan (2).
By Nobuo SHINOZAKI.
© Article for No. 85, July 1962
1.
Gerhard Mackenroth’s Population Theory (1).
By Yuichi MINA-
KAWA.
© Articles for No. 86. Dec. 1962
1.
Modernization of Agriculture and
Agricultural Population.
By
Shigeru HAYASHI.
2.
Gerhard Mackenroth’s Population Theory (2).
KAWA.
7
By Yuichi MINA-
C.
Research Series
Number
No.
139
Date of Issue
Subject
(April 1,
Oct.
1960
Future Population Estimates by Prefectures,
May
1961
June
1961
Nov.
1961
Nov.
1961
Feb.
1962
Feb.
1962
March
1962
March
1962
April
1962
The 13th Abridged Life Table
1959-March 31. 1960)
No.
140
Japan (Provisional) for 1965 and 1970.
No.
141
Recent Trends of Emigration
from Japan
to Three South American Countries: Bolivia,
Brazil and Paraguay.
No.
142
Regional Structure of Population
in the
Metropolitan Region (1)------ On the Concen
tric Circle of
Region
Capital
in
Japan:
Area, Population and Population Density
for 1950, and 1960, and Population Growth
Rate for 1950-1960.
No.
143
The 14th Abridged Life Table (April 1,
1960-March 31, 1961).
No.
144
Recent Studies on the Relationship between
Population Growth and Economic Develop
ment—Professor A. Sauvy’s contribution.—
No.
145
Population Estimates by Sex and Age from
1870’s to 1920.
No. 146
Changes in the Age Structure of Working
Population in Japan.
No.
147
Socioeconomic Characteristics of
Dietetic
Custom among Urban Workers------ Part of
the results of the 1960 field survey on
population pressure-----No.
148
Recent Studies on Employment Projections
in France (1).
No.
149
An Introduction to the Study on Demogra
phic Change and Economic Growth.
8
No.
150
The 15th Abridged Life Table (April 1,
Aug.
1962
Oct.
1962
Oct.
1962
Dec.
1962
1961-March 31. 1962).
No.
151
Estimates of Future Labor Force Population
in Japan, 1960-1970.
No.
152
Structural Change of Fertility Behavior in
European Population and Overseas Descen
dants.
No.
153
Latest
Demographic
Statistics,
Vol.
fl[,
International Demographic Statistics. Part 2.
E.
English Research Series
(Publications from Nos. 1 to 44 shown here were listed in
the Manual of the Institute 1960. pp. 38-40, but here they
are rearranged under a new serial numbering.
Old numbers
arc shown in brackets for reference.)
No.
1
Population problem of Japan.
By A. Okasaki. Sep. 1948.
(Extra-No. 1 j
No.
2
Food crisis and birth control.
By A. Okasaki. Sep. 1948.
(Extra-No. 2J
No.
3
Population trends of Japan in Tokugawa Era—Total popula
tion.
No. 4
By N. Sekiyama. Sep. 1948. (A-No.2(a)J
Population trends of Japan in Tokugawa Era—Some data of
vital statistics.
By N. Sekiyama. Sep. 1948. (A-No.2(b)j
No.
5
Estimation of future population of Japan from 1935 to 2025—
No.
6
The influence of the improvement of death rate to tubercu
Estimated in 1940—.
By T. Nakagawa. Sep. 1948 (A-No.3j
losis on the future population of Japan.
By T. Shimamura.
(A-NO.4J
No.
7
Estimated population by sex and ages in the inter-census
years, 1916-1938.
By M. Tachi
&
Y. Kubota. Sep. 1948.
(A-No. 5J
No.
8
Demographic situation of population movement in
1920-1937.
Japan,
By M. Tachi, M. Ueda & Y. Kubota. Sep. 1948.
9
CA-No.6]
No.
9
Standardized birth,
and
death,
natural increase
prefectures, 1920. 1925, 1930 and 1935.
rate
by
& M.
By M. Tachi
Ueda. Sep. 1948. CA-No.7^
No. 10
Standardized
birth,
and
death,
natural
increase
rate
rural and urban districts, 1920. 1925. 1930 and 1935.
by
By M.
Tachi & M. Ueda. Sep. 1948. CA-No.8]
No. 11
Standardized birth, death, and natural increase rate of 127
cities in 1935.
No. 12
By NT. Tachi & M. Ueda. Sep. 1948. CA-No.9]
Birth intervals according to birth order—A research from the
result of investigation on fertility surveyed in 1940.
By A.
Okasaki. Sep. 1948. CA-No. 11]
No. 13
An observation on the difference of actual formation of
marriage and its official registration in Japan.
By A. Okasaki.
Sep. 1948. CA-No. 13]
No. 14
On the relation between increase of productive power and
growth of population by districts in Japan, 1925-1935—An
"index number of population pressure" by prefectures.
By
M. Tachi. Sep. 1948. CB-No. 1]
No. 15
Investigation on the differential fertility by marriage ages.
duration of married life, level of education, occupations and
economic ranks of husband and wife—Surveyed in 1940—. By
A. Okasaki. Sep. 1948. CB-No.2]
No. 16
Research on difference in
fertility as occupation of wives
varies—Surveyed in 1943—.
By T. Shimamura. Sep. 1948.
CB-No. 3]
No. 17
Investigation on the fertility of Koreans in Japan—Surveyed
in 1940, about 48,000 couples—By E. Koyama. Sep. 1948.
CB-No. 5]
No. 18
Investigation
on
the differential death rate by economic
ranks—Surveyed in 1940—By T. Nakagawa. Sep. 1948.CB-No. 6J
No. 19
Investigation on the expenses to have new home—Surveyed
in 1940 and 1941—By A. Okasaki. Sep. 1948. CB-No. 8]
— 10 —
No. 20
Investigation on the regional scope in which
made—Surveyed in
1941—.
By
A.
marriages are
Sep.
Okasaki.
1948.
CB-No. 9]
No. 21
Investigation on the rearing cost of children—.
Report of
the 1st survey in Feb. 1943—. By N. Sekiyama. Sep. 1948.
CB-No. 10(a)]
No. 22
Investigation on the rearing cost of children—2nd survey in
Nov. 1943—.
By T. Honda. Sep. 1948. CB-No. 10(b)]
No. 23
Investigation on the rearing cost of children —On the result
No. 24
'rhe investigation on the actual state of practice of contracep
of 3rd survey—.
By K. Mikuni. Sep. 1948. CB-No. 10(c)]
tion in Japan—Surveyed in 1947.
By N.
Shinozaki. Sep.
1948. CB-No. 11]
No. 25
Birth place composition of population of 109 cities in 1930.
By M. Tachi & M. Ucda. Sep. 1948. CB-No. 12]
No. 2G
An observation on
the
correlation
between
standardized
birth, death, and natural increase rate and some indices
concerning social mode of life by prefectures, 1920, 1925, 1930
By M. Tachi, M. Ucda & Y. Kubota. Sep. 1948.
and 1935.
CB-No. 13]
No. 27
An observation on
birth, death,
the
correlation
between
standardized
and natural increase rate and some indices
concerning characteristics of cities, 1935.
By M. Tachi, M.
Ucda & Y. Kubota. Sep. 1948. CB-No. 14]
No. 28
Fundamental differences of population phenomena by the
size of communities, 1925, 1930 and 1935.
By M. Tachi &
M. Ucda. Sep. 1948. CB-No. 15]
No. 29
The investigation on mixed blood families of MicroncsianEuropean or other—As the materials of eugenics
from a
viewpoint of physical anthropology—Surveyed in 1941.
By
N. Shinozaki. Sep. 1948. CB-No. 1]
No. 30
Eugenic investigation on the inbreeding families—Surveyed
in 1943.
By N. Yokota & N. Shinozaki. Sep. 1948. CC-No.2]
No. 31
Maternal death in Japan—Analysis of the official statistical
data from 1899 to 1938
No. 32
By N. Kasama. Sep. 1948.
By
A.
Effects of the late war upon the population of Japan.
By
The population of Japan
and
countermeasures.
Okasaki. Aug. 1949.
No. 33
A. Okasaki. Nov. 1949.
No. 34
Fertility of the farming population in Japan.
By A. Okasaki.
Aug. 1951. CA-No.14]
No. 35
White paper on Japanese population.
No. 36
Fertility of salaried men in the urban Area.
Aug. 1951.
By A. Okasaki.
July 1952. CA-N0.I6J
No. 37
Fertility of Japanese women based on results of Popula
tion Census of 1950.
No. 38
Eugenic study of
marriages:
yama-mura,
Japan.
No. 39
By A
a
Okasaki. July 1952. CA-No. 17]
village
featured
by
consanguineous
A report of survey in 1943 at Narata, NishiMinamikoma-gun.
Yamanashi
Prefecture
in
By N. Shinozaki. June 1955.
An analysis of postwar fertility in Japan—Renewed tabulation
of result of the Fertility Survey of 1952
By '1'. Honda.
Sep. 1956. [A-No.18]
No. 40
Population
problems in postwar Japan—Now
transitional difficulties—.
facing their
Vol. I. By T. Honda. Jan. 1957.
[A-No.20]
No. 41
Population problems in
postwar
transitional difficulties—.
Vol. If. By T. Honda. April 1957.
Japan—Now
facing
their
CA-No. 21]
No. 42
Marital dissolutions by divorce in Japan.
By A. Okasaki.
No. 43
Growth of urban population in
By A.
Japan.
Okasaki.
June 1957.
No. 44
The actual state of spread of birth control in suburbs of
Tokyo—To analyse the conditions of it—.
By N. Shinozaki.
July 1957.
No. 45
Report on sexual life of Japanese.
By N. Shinozaki.
July
1957. CC-No.llJ
No. 46
National
Statement
of
Japan
at
Inaugural
Conference,
Regional Centre for Demographic Research and Training in
Asia and the Far East to be held on November 5—9, 1957
in Bombay, India.
No. 47
No. 48
By M. Tachi. Nov. 1957.
A fertility survey in Japan of 1952. By A. Okasaki. Dec. 1957.
A survey of spread of birth control.
By T. Honda. Dec.
1957.
No. 49
Trends in population growth and economic development in
Japan.
(Presented to the Seminar on "The Problems of
Population Growth in Under-developed Countries and the
Desirability of Family Planning”, held by the Institute of
Development Economics, Karachi, in cooperation with the
Population Council. Inc., New York, 8th to 13th September,
1959, Karachi).
No. 50
By M. Tachi & T. Kuroda. Sep. 1959.
Population trend and economic growth in Japan.
Reprint
of the paper presented to the Round Table on Economic
Development with Special Reference to East Asia of Inter
national Economic Association, April 1960.
By M. Tachi.
April 1960.
No. 51
Summary of "potential of metropolitan
concentration
of
population from the viewpoint of interrelationship between
regional distribution of income and that of population".
By
M. Tachi. July 1960.
No. 52
Eugenic Protection Law in Japan (Latest Revised Edition).
Aug. 1960.
No. 53
Recent population trends in
Japan.
Paper presented
to
"UN/FAO Regional Census Training Centre for Asia and the
Far East” (September 9, 1958).
No. 54
By M. Tachi. Sep. 1958.
A note of the present situation and future potentialities of
vital
statistics and civil registration procedures of atomic-
bomb sufferers for genetic and radiation studies in Japan.
Paper presented to the "Seminar on Use of Vital and Health
— 13 —
Statistics for Genetic and Radiation Studies” sponsored by
UN and WHO, September 5 to 9, 1960.
Jcneva. By T.
Kuroda. Sep. 1960.
No. 55
Forecasting
manpower
resources:
force—Some experiences in Japan.
F.
French Research Series
No.
1
Population
and
labor
By M. Tachi. Oct. 1962.
Les mort-nes au Japon dans ces dernieres annees.
By A.
Okasaki. Aug. 1951.
No.
2
La grande industrie ct la population des ouvriers d’usine du
No.
3
Sur les indices de sante.
Japon. By A. Okasaki. 1954.
By A. Okasaki. Nov. 1956.
— 14 —
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